Isolation and Characterization of Novel Thermophilic Lipase-Secreting Bacteria Publisher Pubmed



Rabbani M¹ ; Bagherinejad MR¹ ; Sadeghi HM¹ ; Shariat ZS² ; Etemadifar Z³ ; Moazen F¹ ; Rahbari M³ ; Mafakher L³ ; Zaghian S³ Show Affiliations
Source: Brazilian Journal of Microbiology Published:2013

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to screen and identify the lipase-producing microorganisms from various regions of Iran. Samples collected from hot spring, Persian Gulf, desert area and oil-contaminated soil, were analyzed for thermophilic extracellular-lipase producing organisms. Six strains with high activity on rhodamine B plates were selected for chemical identification and further study. Among these isolated bacteria, four strains show higher activity in pH-Stat method at 55 °C. These strains were identified by PCR amplification of 16s rRNA genes using universal primers. Fermentation increased the activity up to 50%. The growth medium, designed for lipase production, increased the activity up to 4.55 folds. The crude supernatant of ZR-5 after fermentation and separation the cells, was lyophilized and the activity was measured. Total activity of this strain was 12 kU/g that shows its potential for industrial uses. Further study is required for purification of enzyme and calculation its specific activity. Immobilization is another approach should be considered. © 2013, Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia.