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The Effect of Teaching Integrated Course of Physical Examination and Radiological Anatomy in Practical Limb Anatomy on Medical Students’ Learning Outcomes Publisher Pubmed



Sadeqi H1 ; Valiani A1 ; Avizhgan M2 ; Ebrahimi SA3 ; Manteghinejad A4 ; Miralai P3 ; Omid A5
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Isfahan university of medical sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  2. 2. Medical Education Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  3. 3. School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  4. 4. Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Medical Education, Medical Education Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Source: BMC Medical Education Published:2021


Abstract

Background: In the last few decades, the need to change the curriculum of basic medical science has been further emphasized. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of teaching integrated course of physical examination and radiological anatomy in practical limb anatomy on medical students’ learning outcomes. Methods: This was an experimental study. Medical students (of the 4th semester of medical education) were divided into intervention and control groups. Related topics of physical examination and radiological anatomy were added to the practical limb anatomy courses of the intervention group. Practical knowledge of anatomy, clinical applications of anatomical knowledge, students ‘satisfaction, and students’ attitude toward the anatomy course were assessed at the end of the study. Knowledge retention was assessed three months after the semester. Results: The intervention group scored significantly higher mean scores in practical knowledge of anatomy test, clinical applications of anatomical knowledge test and knowledge retention test (P-value < 0.05). In evaluating students’ satisfaction with the course, the intervention group was satisfied with the course and teacher performance and had appropriate attitude (Mean˃4, Max score = 5) towards the application of anatomy in medicine. Conclusions: The findings of this study showed that teaching practical anatomy with a clinical integrated approach can improve the practical knowledge of anatomy, knowledge retention, and clinical applications of anatomical knowledge. In addition, an integrated approach was associated with greater student satisfaction and it makes students have appropriate attitude towards the application of anatomy in medicine. © 2021, The Author(s).