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Psychological Factors and Coronary Heart Disease



Nekouei ZK1 ; Neshatdoost H2 ; Yousefy A3 ; Sadeghei M4 ; Manshaee G5
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Psychology, Isfahan Sciences and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Medical Education, Medical Education Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  4. 4. Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Psychology, Isfahan Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

Source: ARYA Atherosclerosis Published:2013

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although psychological factors play an important role in coronary heart diseases (CHD), it seems there is a need for more researches in this respect. The present study aimed to review psychological factors, including depression, anxiety and stress related to etiology and prognosis of CHD. METHODS: This was a review on medical and psychological literatures, particularly in the years 1995-2012. RESULTS: As protective factor or risk factor, psychological factors play an important role in CHD. CONCLUSION: Given the findings of this study, it seems necessary that we pay attention to psychological factors, as independent risk factors or protective factors for CHD.
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