Ginseng Treatment Improves the Sexual Side Effects of Methadone Maintenance Treatment Publisher Pubmed



Farnia V¹ ; Alikhani M¹ ; Ebrahimi A¹ ; Golshani S¹ ; Sadeghi Bahmani D^{1, 2, 3, 4} ; Brand S^{1, 3, 4, 5} Show Affiliations
Source: Psychiatry Research Published:2019

Abstract

Background: While methadone maintenance therapy (MMT)in patients with opioid use disorder (OUD)decreases the risk of substance use relapses and criminal and risky sexual behavior, a major disadvantage is its negative impact on sexual function. In the present study we tested whether, compared to placebo, ginseng extract ameliorates methadone-related sexual dysfunction among female and male patients with OUD and receiving MMT. Method: A total of 74 patients (26 females: mean age: M = 39.0 years; 48 males; mean age: 40.64 years)took part in a double-blind, randomized and placebo-controlled study. Female and male patients were separately randomly assigned either to the ginseng or to a placebo condition. At the beginning of the study and four weeks later, patients completed questionnaires on sexual function. Results: Irrespective of gender, sexual function improved over time, but more so in the ginseng condition than in the placebo condition. Conclusions: Ginseng appears to counteract the sexual dysfunction resulting from methadone use in both female and male patients with OUD and undergoing MMT. © 2019