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Anemia Prevalence in Women of Reproductive Age in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Between 2000 and 2018 Publisher Pubmed



Kinyoki D1, 2 ; Osgoodzimmerman AE1 ; Bhattacharjee NV1 ; Schaeffer LE5, 6 ; Lazzaratwood A1 ; Lu D1 ; Ewald SB1 ; Donkers KM1 ; Letourneau ID1 ; Collison M1 ; Schipp MF1 ; Abajobir A7 ; Abbasi S8 ; Abbasi N9 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Kinyoki D1, 2
  2. Osgoodzimmerman AE1
  3. Bhattacharjee NV1
  4. Schaeffer LE5, 6
  5. Lazzaratwood A1
  6. Lu D1
  7. Ewald SB1
  8. Donkers KM1
  9. Letourneau ID1
  10. Collison M1
  11. Schipp MF1
  12. Abajobir A7
  13. Abbasi S8
  14. Abbasi N9
  15. Abbasifard M10, 11
  16. Abbasikangevari M12
  17. Abbastabar H13
  18. Abdallah F14
  19. Abdelalim A14
  20. Abdelsalam SM15
  21. Abdoli A16
  22. Abdollahpour I17
  23. Abedi A18
  24. Abolhassani H19, 20
  25. Abraham B21
  26. Abreu LG22
  27. Abrigo MRM23
  28. Abualhasan A14
  29. Abugharbieh E24
  30. Abushouk AI25, 26
  31. Accrombessi MMK27, 28
  32. Adabi M29
  33. Adebayo OM30
  34. Adegbosin AE31
  35. Adekanmbi V32
  36. Adetokunboh OO33, 34
  37. Adeyinka DA35, 36
  38. Adham D37
  39. Advani SM38, 39
  40. Agasthi P40
  41. Aghaali M41
  42. Ahmad S42
  43. Ahmad T43
  44. Ahmadi K44
  45. Ahmadi S45
  46. Ahmed MB46, 47
  47. Aichour MTE48
  48. Aji B49
  49. Akinyemi OO50, 51
  50. Aklilu A52
  51. Akunna CJ53, 54
  52. Alaly Z55, 56
  53. Alanzi TM57
  54. Alcalderabanal JE58
  55. Alemu BW59, 60
  56. Alemu A61
  57. Alhassan RK62
  58. Alif SM63
  59. Alipour V64, 65
  60. Alizade H66
  61. Aljunid SM67, 68
  62. Almasihashiani A69
  63. Almekhlafi HM70, 71
  64. Alraddadi RM72
  65. Alvisguzman N73, 74
  66. Amini S75
  67. Amiri F76
  68. Amugsi DA7
  69. Anber NH78
  70. Ancuceanu R79
  71. Andrei T80
  72. Anegago MT81, 82
  73. Anjomshoa M83
  74. Ansari F84, 85
  75. Ansarimoghaddam A86
  76. Anteneh ZA87
  77. Antriyandarti E88
  78. Anvari D89, 90
  79. Anwer R91
  80. Aqeel M92
  81. Arabloo J64
  82. Arabzozani M93
  83. Aremu O94
  84. Areri HA95
  85. Artaman A96
  86. Arzani A97
  87. Asaad M99
  88. Asadialiabadi M100
  89. Asadipooya AA101, 102
  90. Asemahagn MA103
  91. Asghari Jafarabadi M104, 105
  92. Ashebir MM106
  93. Ataro Z107
  94. Athari SM108
  95. Athari SS109
  96. Atout MMW110
  97. Ausloos M80, 111
  98. Awoke N112
  99. Ayala Quintanilla BP113
  100. Ayano G114
  101. Ayanore MA115
  102. Aynalem YA116
  103. Ayza MA117
  104. Azadmehr A118
  105. B D119
  106. Babalola TK120, 121
  107. Badawi A122, 123
  108. Badiye AD124
  109. Bahrami MA125
  110. Bairwa M126
  111. Bakkannavar SM127
  112. Banik PC128
  113. Baraki AG129
  114. Barboza MA130, 131
  115. Basaleem H132
  116. Basu S133, 134
  117. Bayati M135
  118. Baye BA136
  119. Bazmandegan G10, 11
  120. Bedi N137, 138
  121. Bekuma TTT139
  122. Bell ML140
  123. Bensenor IM141
  124. Berhe K142
  125. Berhe AK143
  126. Berhie KA144
  127. Bhandari D145, 146
  128. Bhardwaj N147
  129. Bhardwaj P148, 149
  130. Bhattacharyya K150, 151
  131. Bhattarai S152
  132. Bhutta ZA153, 154
  133. Bijani A155
  134. Bikbov B156
  135. Biondi A157
  136. Birhanu M158
  137. Biswas RK159
  138. Bockarie MJ160, 161
  139. Bohlouli S162
  140. Bohluli M163, 164
  141. Boloor A165
  142. Borzouei S166
  143. Bragazzi NL167
  144. Braithwaite D168, 169
  145. Brunoni AR141, 170
  146. Burugina Nagaraja S171
  147. Butt ZA172, 173
  148. Caetano Dos Santos FL174
  149. Camera LA175, 176
  150. Car J177, 178
  151. Cardenas R179
  152. Carvalho F180
  153. Castaldellimaia JM170
  154. Castanedaorjuela CA181, 182
  155. Castro F183
  156. Cevik M184, 185
  157. Chanie WF186, 187
  158. Charan J188
  159. Chatterjee S189
  160. Chattu VK190
  161. Chaturvedi S191
  162. Chen S192
  163. Chin KL193, 194
  164. Chowdhury MAK195, 196
  165. Cook AJ1
  166. Costa VM180
  167. Cromwell EA1, 2
  168. Dachew BA114, 197
  169. Dagne H198
  170. Dagnew B199
  171. Dahiru T200
  172. Dahlawi SMA201
  173. Dai H202, 203
  174. Dai H202, 203
  175. Dandona L1, 205, 206
  176. Dandona R1, 2, 205
  177. Daneshpajouhnejad P207, 208
  178. Daoud F1
  179. Das JK209
  180. Das Gupta R196, 210
  181. Dash AP211
  182. Davilacervantes CA212
  183. Davletov K213
  184. Deeba F214
  185. De Neve JW192
  186. Denovagutierrez E215
  187. Deribe K216, 217
  188. Desalew A218
  189. Dessie GA219
  190. Dey S220
  191. Dhimal M221
  192. Dhungana GP222
  193. Dianatinasab M223, 224
  194. Diaz D225, 226
  195. Dipeolu IO227
  196. Djalalinia S228
  197. Do HT229
  198. Dorostkar F230
  199. Doshmangir L231
  200. Duko B114, 232
  201. Duraes AR233, 234
  202. Earl L1
  203. Edinur HA235
  204. Efendi F236, 237
  205. Elayedath R238
  206. Elema TB239, 240
  207. Elhabashy HR241
  208. Eljaafary SI14
  209. El Sayed I242
  210. El Sayed Zaki M243
  211. Elsharkawy A244
  212. Elsherbiny YM245, 246
  213. El Tantawi M247
  214. Endalew DA248
  215. Eshrati B100
  216. Eskandari K249, 250
  217. Eskandarieh S251
  218. Fadhil I252
  219. Faraon EJA253
  220. Fareed M254
  221. Faris PS255, 256
  222. Farwati M257, 258
  223. Farzadfar F259
  224. Fasanmi AO260, 261
  225. Fattahi N262
  226. Fauk NK263, 264
  227. Feigin VL1, 265, 266
  228. Feleke BE267
  229. Fereshtehnejad SM268, 269
  230. Fernandes E270
  231. Ferrara P271
  232. Foigt NA272
  233. Fomenkov AA273
  234. Foroutan M274
  235. Francis JM275
  236. Franklin RC276
  237. Freitas M270
  238. Fukumoto T277
  239. Gad MM278, 279
  240. Gaidhane AM280
  241. Gayesa RT281
  242. Geberemariyam BS282
  243. Gebregiorgis BG116
  244. Gebremariam H142
  245. Gebremariam TBB283
  246. Gebremeskel L284, 285
  247. Gebremeskel GG286, 287
  248. Gebreslassie AA288
  249. Geramo YCD289
  250. Gesesew HA263, 290
  251. Gessner BD291, 292
  252. Getacher L293
  253. Ghadiri K294, 295
  254. Ghaffarifar F296
  255. Ghafourifard M297
  256. Ghajarzadeh M298
  257. Ghamari F299
  258. Ghashghaee A64, 300
  259. Ghith N301
  260. Gilani SA302, 303
  261. Gill TK304
  262. Godinho MA305
  263. Gona PN306
  264. Grada A307
  265. Gubari MIM308
  266. Gudi N309
  267. Guido D310
  268. Guled RA311
  269. Guo Y193, 312
  270. Gupta R313
  271. Gupta R313
  272. Hajmirzaian A316, 317
  273. Hamadeh RR318
  274. Handiso DW319
  275. Hanif A320
  276. Hargono A321
  277. Hasaballah AI322
  278. Hasan MM323, 324
  279. Hasan SS325, 326
  280. Hashemian M327, 328
  281. Hashi A329
  282. Hassan S330, 331
  283. Hassan A14
  284. Hassanipour S332, 333
  285. Hassankhani H334, 335
  286. Hayat K336, 337
  287. Hegazy MI14
  288. Heidarisoureshjani R338
  289. Henry NJ1, 339
  290. Herteliu C80, 340
  291. Heydarpour F341
  292. Heydarpour S341
  293. Hidru HD342
  294. Hoang CL343
  295. Holla R344
  296. Hon J1
  297. Hong SH345, 346
  298. Hoogar P347
  299. Hosseini SN348
  300. Hosseinzadeh M349, 350
  301. Hostiuc M351
  302. Hostiuc S352, 353
  303. Hotez PJ354
  304. Househ M355
  305. Huda TM195, 356
  306. Huluko DHH357
  307. Hussain SA358
  308. Hwang BF359
  309. Ilesanmi OS51, 360
  310. Ilic IM361
  311. Ilic MD362
  312. Inbaraj LR363
  313. Iqbal U364
  314. Islam MM365
  315. Islam SMS366, 367
  316. Iwu CJ34, 368
  317. Iwu CCD369
  318. Jadidiniaragh F370
  319. Jahani MA155
  320. Jain V371
  321. Jakovljevic M372, 373
  322. Jalali A374, 375
  323. Jalilian F376
  324. Janodia MD377
  325. Javaheri T378
  326. Jha RP379, 380
  327. John O381, 382
  328. Johnson KB1
  329. Jonas JB383, 384
  330. Jonnagaddala J305, 385
  331. Joseph N119
  332. Joshi A386
  333. Joukar F332, 333
  334. Jozwiak JJ387
  335. Kabir A388
  336. Kabir Z389
  337. Kahlon T390, 391
  338. Kalankesh LR392
  339. Kalhor R393, 394
  340. Kamath A395
  341. Kamiab Z11, 396
  342. Kanchan T397
  343. Kapil U398
  344. Kapoor N124
  345. Karami Matin B262
  346. Karimi SE399
  347. Kasa AS400
  348. Kasahun GG284
  349. Kassa ZY401
  350. Kassa GG402
  351. Kassahun G403
  352. Kayode GA404, 405
  353. Kazemi Karyani A262
  354. Keflie TS406
  355. Keiyoro PN407
  356. Kelkay B408
  357. Keramati M8
  358. Ketema DB409
  359. Khalid N410
  360. Khammarnia M411
  361. Khan MN412
  362. Khan M413
  363. Khan J414
  364. Khatab K415, 416
  365. Khater AM417
  366. Khater MM418
  367. Khoja AT419, 420
  368. Khubchandani J421
  369. Kianipour N422
  370. Kim YE423
  371. Kim YJ424
  372. Kimokoti RW425
  373. Kisa S426
  374. Kisa A427, 428
  375. Kolola T136
  376. Koolivand A429
  377. Kosen S430
  378. Koul PA431
  379. Koyanagi A432, 433
  380. Krishan K434
  381. Krishnamoorthy V3, 435
  382. Kuate Defo B436, 437
  383. Kugbey N438
  384. Kulkarni V119
  385. Kumar GA205
  386. Kumar N119
  387. Kumar P439
  388. Kumar M440, 441
  389. Kurmi OP442, 443
  390. Kusuma D444, 445
  391. Lacey B446, 447
  392. Lad DP448
  393. Lal DK205
  394. Lami FH449
  395. Landires I450, 451
  396. Larsson AO452, 453
  397. Lasrado S454
  398. Laurens MB455
  399. La Vecchia C456
  400. Laxmaiah A457
  401. Lee PH458
  402. Lee SWH459, 460
  403. Legrand KE1
  404. Lewycka S461, 462
  405. Li B463
  406. Li S464
  407. Liu X465
  408. Lopez JCF466, 467
  409. Machado DB468, 469
  410. Madhava Kunjathur S470
  411. Magdy Abd El Razek H471
  412. Magdy Abd El Razek M472
  413. Mahadeshwara Prasad DR473, 474
  414. Mahasha PW475
  415. Maheri M476
  416. Mahotra NB477
  417. Majeed A178
  418. Maled V478, 479
  419. Maleki S480
  420. Malekzadeh R328, 481
  421. Malta DC482
  422. Mamun AA323
  423. Mansourghanaei F332, 333
  424. Mansouri B375
  425. Mansournia MA483
  426. Manzar MDD484
  427. Marrugo Arnedo CA73, 485
  428. Martinsmelo FR486
  429. Masaka A487
  430. Maulik PK488, 489
  431. Mayala BK1, 490
  432. Mehari M491
  433. Mehndiratta MM492, 493
  434. Mehrabi Nasab E494
  435. Mehri F495
  436. Mehta KM496
  437. Meitei WB497
  438. Mekonnen T498
  439. Meles GG106
  440. Melku M499
  441. Mendoza W500
  442. Menezes RG501
  443. Mengesha MB502
  444. Mengesha EW503
  445. Meretoja TJ504, 505
  446. Mersha AM506
  447. Metekiya WM507
  448. Miazgowski T508
  449. Michalek IM509
  450. Mini GK510
  451. Mir SA511
  452. Mirica A80
  453. Mirrakhimov EM512, 513
  454. Mirzaei H514
  455. Mirzaei M515
  456. Mirzaeialavijeh M376
  457. Misra S516
  458. Moazen B192, 517
  459. Moghadaszadeh M518, 519
  460. Mohammad Y520
  461. Mohammad DK521, 522
  462. Mohammad Gholi Mezerji N523
  463. Mohammadi SM524
  464. Mohammadianhafshejani A525
  465. Mohammadpourhodki R526
  466. Mohammed HM527
  467. Mohammed S528, 529
  468. Mohammed AS530
  469. Mohammed S528, 529
  470. Mohammed JA532
  471. Mohseni Bandpei MA533
  472. Mokdad AH1, 2
  473. Molassiotis A458
  474. Monasta L534
  475. Moradi M262
  476. Moradilakeh M100
  477. Moradzadeh R69
  478. Moraga P535
  479. Mosapour A536, 537
  480. Mouodi S155
  481. Mousavi SM538
  482. Mousavi Khaneghah A539
  483. Mulu GBB540
  484. Munir M541
  485. Muriithi MK542
  486. Murthy GVS543
  487. Mustafa G544, 545
  488. Nabhan AF546, 547
  489. Naderi M480
  490. Nagarajan AJ548, 549
  491. Nagaraju SP550
  492. Naghavi M1, 2
  493. Naik G551
  494. Naimzada MD552, 553
  495. Nangia V554
  496. Nansseu JR555, 556
  497. Naqvi AA557, 558
  498. Nascimento BR559, 560
  499. Nayak S561
  500. Nayak VC127
  501. Nazari J562
  502. Ndejjo R563
  503. Negoi I564, 565
  504. Negoi RI566, 567
  505. Netsere HB568, 569
  506. Nguefacktsague G556
  507. Ngunjiri JW570
  508. Nguyen CT571
  509. Nguyen DN571, 572
  510. Nguyen HLT571
  511. Nigatu YT573, 574
  512. Nikbakhsh R317
  513. Nikpoor AR575
  514. Nnaji CA368, 576
  515. Nong VM571
  516. Noubiap JJ577
  517. Nunezsamudio V578, 579
  518. Nwatah VE580, 581
  519. Nyanhanda T582
  520. Oancea B583
  521. Ogbo FA584
  522. Oghenetega OB585
  523. Oh IH586
  524. Okello DM587
  525. Oladnabi M588
  526. Olagunju AT589, 590
  527. Olusanya JO591
  528. Olusanya BO591
  529. Bali AO592
  530. Omer MO329
  531. Omonisi AEE593
  532. Onwujekwe OE594
  533. Ortiz A595, 596
  534. Ortizpanozo E597
  535. Otstavnov N552
  536. Otstavnov SS552, 598
  537. Owolabi MO599, 600
  538. Mahesh PA601
  539. Padubidri JR602
  540. Pakhare AP386
  541. Pakshir K603
  542. Pana A80, 604
  543. Pandajonas S383
  544. Pandey A605
  545. Pandiperumal SR606
  546. Pangaribuan HU607
  547. Pasupula DK608
  548. Patel SK609
  549. Patel UK610
  550. Pathak A611, 612
  551. Patton GC613, 614
  552. Toroudi HP615, 616
  553. Pereira J617
  554. Pescarini JM468
  555. Pham HQ571
  556. Pickering BV1
  557. Pirouzpanah S618
  558. Pirsaheb M262
  559. Pokhrel KN619
  560. Postma MJ620, 621
  561. Pottoo FH622
  562. Pourchamani H623
  563. Pourjafar H624, 625
  564. Poustchi H328
  565. Prada SI626, 627
  566. Pribadi DRA628
  567. Syed ZQ280
  568. Rabiee N629
  569. Rafiee A630
  570. Rahim F631, 632
  571. Rahman MHU633
  572. Rahman MA237, 634
  573. Rahmani AM349, 635
  574. Rai RK636, 637
  575. Rajesh A638
  576. Ram P639
  577. Ramezanzadeh K640
  578. Ranabhat CL641, 642
  579. Rao SJ643
  580. Rao S644
  581. Rastogi P645
  582. Rathi P344
  583. Rawal L646
  584. Rawasia WF647
  585. Rawassizadeh R648
  586. Regassa LD187
  587. Reshmi B649
  588. Rezaei N20, 651
  589. Rezahosseini O652
  590. Rezapour A64
  591. Riahi SM653
  592. Ribeiro D654
  593. Ribeiro AI655
  594. Rickard J656, 657
  595. Roba HS187
  596. Roever L658
  597. Ronfani L534
  598. Rostamian M659
  599. Rumisha SF660, 661
  600. Rwegerera GM662
  601. Sabour S663
  602. Sadeghi E262
  603. Saeedi Moghaddam S259
  604. Sagar R664
  605. Sahebkar A665, 666
  606. Sahraian MA251
  607. Sajadi SM667, 668
  608. Salam N669
  609. Salem MR670
  610. Kafil HS671
  611. Santos IS141, 672
  612. Santricmilicevic MM361, 673
  613. Saraswathy SYI674, 675
  614. Sarrafzadegan N676, 677
  615. Sartorius B2, 678
  616. Sarveazad A679
  617. Sathian B680, 681
  618. Sathish T682
  619. Saxena D280, 683
  620. Sbarra AN1
  621. Schwebel DC684
  622. Senbeta AM685
  623. Sengupta D686
  624. Senthilkumaran S687
  625. Sepanlou SG328
  626. Seylani A688
  627. Sha F689
  628. Shafaat O690, 691
  629. Shahabi S692
  630. Shahbaz M663
  631. Shahid I693
  632. Shaikh MA694
  633. Shaka MF695
  634. Shalash AS696
  635. Shamali M697
  636. Shamsbeyranvand M698
  637. Shamsi MB515
  638. Shamsizadeh M699
  639. Shannawaz M700
  640. Sharafi K262
  641. Sharifi A701
  642. Sheikh A702, 703
  643. Sheikhtaheri A704
  644. Shetty RS705
  645. Shetty BSK645
  646. Shetty A706
  647. Shiferaw WS116
  648. Shigematsu M707
  649. Il Shin J708
  650. Shiri R709
  651. Shirkoohi R710, 711
  652. Shivarov V712, 713
  653. Siabani S714, 715
  654. Malleshappa SKS716
  655. Siddiqi TJ717
  656. Sidemo NB289
  657. Singh BB718, 719
  658. Singh S720
  659. Sintayehu Y721
  660. Skryabin VY722
  661. Skryabina AA723
  662. Sobhiyeh MR724
  663. Soheili A725
  664. Soltani S262
  665. Sorrie MB289
  666. Spurlock EE1
  667. Sreeramareddy CT726
  668. Sudaryanto A727
  669. Sufiyan MB200
  670. Sultan I728, 729
  671. Tabaresseisdedos R730, 731
  672. Tabuchi T732
  673. Taddele BW733
  674. Tadesse EG734
  675. Taherkhani A735
  676. Tamir Z736
  677. Tamiru AT408
  678. Tareque MI737
  679. Tbakhi A738
  680. Teame H342
  681. Tefera YG739
  682. Tehranibanihashemi A100, 740
  683. Tekalegn Y282
  684. Tekle MG187
  685. Teklehaimanot BF342
  686. Temsah MH741
  687. Tesema GA129
  688. Thankappan KR742
  689. Thomas N743
  690. Tiki T744
  691. Tilahune AB357
  692. Titova MV552, 745
  693. Tovanipalone MR746, 747
  694. Tran KB748, 749
  695. Tran BX750
  696. Tripathi R751
  697. Tripathy JP752
  698. Truong PN753
  699. Uddin R366, 754
  700. Ullah A755
  701. Umeokonkwo CD756
  702. Uneke CJ757
  703. Unnikrishnan B758
  704. Upadhyay E759
  705. Usman MS760
  706. Vacante M157
  707. Vakilian A761, 762
  708. Tahbaz SV763, 764
  709. Valdez PR765, 766
  710. Vasseghian Y349
  711. Verma M767
  712. Violante FS768, 769
  713. Vo B770
  714. Wado YD771
  715. Waheed Y772
  716. Wang Y773
  717. Wang YP170
  718. Wangdi K774
  719. Weldesamuel GT286
  720. Werdecker A775
  721. Wiangkham T776
  722. Wickramasinghe ND777
  723. Wiysonge CS368, 576
  724. Wonde TE409
  725. Wu AM778
  726. Wu C779, 780
  727. Xie Y781
  728. Yadollahpour A782
  729. Jabbari SHY763
  730. Yamada T783
  731. Yang M1
  732. Yaya S784, 785
  733. Yazdifeyzabadi V786, 787
  734. Yeheyis TY357
  735. Yeshaneh A248
  736. Yeshaw Y129
  737. Yeshitila YG506
  738. Yilma MT139
  739. Yip P788, 789
  740. Young MF790
  741. Yousefi Z791
  742. Yousefinezhadi T792
  743. Yousof HASA418
  744. Yousuf AY329
  745. Yu C773
  746. Yu Y793
  747. Zafar S794, 795
  748. Zaidi SS796
  749. Zaidi Z797
  750. Zakzuk J798
  751. Bin Zaman S195, 799
  752. Zamani M800
  753. Zamanian M69
  754. Zandifar A801
  755. Zangeneh A376
  756. Zastrozhin MS802, 803
  757. Zastrozhina A804
  758. Zewdie DT805
  759. Zewdie KA806
  760. Zhang Y807, 808
  761. Zhu C809
  762. Ziapour A714
  763. Kassebaum NJ1, 2, 3, 4
  764. Hay SI1, 2
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  2. 2. Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  3. 3. Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  4. 4. Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  5. 5. Global Programs, Medical Teams International, Seattle, WA, United States
  6. 6. Department of Pediatric Newborn Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
  7. 7. Maternal and Child Wellbeing, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya
  8. 8. Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  9. 9. Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
  10. 10. Department of Internal Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
  11. 11. Clinical Research Development Unit, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
  12. 12. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  13. 13. Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  14. 14. Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
  15. 15. Tropical Medicine Department, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
  16. 16. Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
  17. 17. Neuroscience Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  18. 18. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  19. 19. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden
  20. 20. Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  21. 21. Department of Economics, NMSM Government College, Kalpetta, India
  22. 22. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  23. 23. Department of Research, Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines
  24. 24. Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  25. 25. Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  26. 26. Department of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  27. 27. Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
  28. 28. Clinical Research and Operations, Foundation for Scientific Research (FORS), Cotonou, Benin
  29. 29. Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  30. 30. College of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  31. 31. School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
  32. 32. Population Health Sciences, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
  33. 33. Centre of Excellence for Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
  34. 34. Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
  35. 35. Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
  36. 36. Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria
  37. 37. School of Health, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran
  38. 38. Social Behavioral Research Branch, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States
  39. 39. Department of Oncology, Georgetown University, Washington DC, United States
  40. 40. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, United States
  41. 41. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
  42. 42. Faculty of Pharmacy, MAHSA University, Kuala Langat, Malaysia
  43. 43. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
  44. 44. Lincoln Medical School, Universities of Nottingham & Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom
  45. 45. School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  46. 46. Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  47. 47. Australian Center for Precision Health, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  48. 48. Higher National School of Veterinary Medicine, Algiers, Algeria
  49. 49. Faculty of Medicine and Public Health, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia
  50. 50. Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  51. 51. Department of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  52. 52. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  53. 53. Department of Public Health, The Intercountry Centre for Oral Health (ICOH) for Africa, Jos, Nigeria
  54. 54. Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Garki, Nigeria
  55. 55. John T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
  56. 56. Clinical Epidemiology Center, Department of Veterans Affairs, St. Louis, MO, United States
  57. 57. Health Information Management and Technology Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  58. 58. Center for Health System Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
  59. 59. College of Medicine and Health Science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  60. 60. Department of Midwifery, Arba Minch University, Injbara, Ethiopia
  61. 61. HIV and TB Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  62. 62. Institute of Health Research, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  63. 63. Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  64. 64. Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  65. 65. Health Economics Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  66. 66. Infectious and Tropical Disease Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
  67. 67. Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait
  68. 68. International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia
  69. 69. Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  70. 70. Medical Research Center, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  71. 71. Department of Parasitology, Sana’a University, Sana’a, Yemen
  72. 72. Department of Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  73. 73. Research Group in Health Economics, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia
  74. 74. Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, ALZAK Foundation, Cartagena, Colombia
  75. 75. Health Services Management Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  76. 76. Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  77. 77. Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  78. 78. Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  79. 79. Pharmacy Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  80. 80. Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
  81. 81. Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
  82. 82. Nutrition & Food Science Research Directorate, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababab, Ethiopia
  83. 83. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
  84. 84. Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  85. 85. Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education, and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran
  86. 86. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
  87. 87. Department of Epidemiology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  88. 88. Agribusiness Study Program, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
  89. 89. Department of Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  90. 90. Department of Parasitology, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran
  91. 91. Department of Pathology, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  92. 92. Department of Psychology, Foundation University Islamabad, Rawalpandi, Pakistan
  93. 93. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
  94. 94. Department of Public Health, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  95. 95. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  96. 96. Independent Consultant, Windsor, MB, Canada
  97. 97. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  98. 98. Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  99. 99. Department of Plastic Surgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States
  100. 100. Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  101. 101. Epilepsy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  102. 102. Department of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States
  103. 103. School of Public Health, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  104. 104. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  105. 105. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
  106. 106. School of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  107. 107. Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  108. 108. Department of Biology, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran
  109. 109. Department of Immunology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
  110. 110. Faculty of Nursing, Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan
  111. 111. School of Business, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
  112. 112. Department of Nursing, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia
  113. 113. The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  114. 114. School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
  115. 115. Department of Health Policy Planning and Management, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  116. 116. Department of Nursing, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia
  117. 117. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  118. 118. Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  119. 119. Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  120. 120. Department of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
  121. 121. Department of Community Health and Primary Care, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
  122. 122. Public Health Risk Sciences Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada
  123. 123. Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
  124. 124. Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India
  125. 125. Department of Healthcare Management and Education, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  126. 126. Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
  127. 127. Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  128. 128. Department of Non-communicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  129. 129. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  130. 130. Department of Neurosciences, Costa Rican Department of Social Security, San Jose, Costa Rica
  131. 131. School of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San Pedro, Costa Rica
  132. 132. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Aden College, Aden, Yemen
  133. 133. Center for Primary Care, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  134. 134. School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  135. 135. Health Human Resources Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  136. 136. Department of Public Health, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia
  137. 137. Department of Community Medicine, Gandhi Medical College Bhopal, Bhopal, India
  138. 138. Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  139. 139. Department of Public Health, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  140. 140. School of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
  141. 141. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  142. 142. Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  143. 143. College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
  144. 144. Department of Biostatistics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  145. 145. School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  146. 146. Public Health Research Laboratory, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
  147. 147. Department of Anatomy, Government Medical College Pali, Pali, India
  148. 148. Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  149. 149. School of Public Health, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  150. 150. Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India
  151. 151. Department of Statistics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
  152. 152. Department of Global Health, Global Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies, Kathmandu, Nepal
  153. 153. Centre for Global Child Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
  154. 154. Centre of Excellence in Women & Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
  155. 155. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  156. 156. Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Ranica, Italy
  157. 157. Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
  158. 158. Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  159. 159. Transport and Road Safety (TARS) Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  160. 160. European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership, Cape Town, South Africa
  161. 161. Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  162. 162. Department of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran
  163. 163. Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
  164. 164. Department of Research and Innovation, Petanux Research GmBH, Bonn, Germany
  165. 165. Department of Internal Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  166. 166. Department of Endocrinology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  167. 167. University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
  168. 168. Department of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
  169. 169. Cancer Population Sciences Program, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Gainesville, FL, United States
  170. 170. Department of Psychiatry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  171. 171. Department of Community Medicine, Employee State Insurance Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bangalore, India
  172. 172. School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
  173. 173. Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  174. 174. Institute of Microengineering, Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
  175. 175. Internal Medicine Department, Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires (Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires), Buenos Aires, Argentina
  176. 176. Board of Directors, Argentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  177. 177. Centre for Population Health Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
  178. 178. Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  179. 179. Department of Health Care, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico
  180. 180. Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  181. 181. Colombian National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia
  182. 182. Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia
  183. 183. Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama City, Panama
  184. 184. Infection and Global Health Research, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, United Kingdom
  185. 185. Regional Infectious Diseases Unit, NHS National Services Scotland, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  186. 186. Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  187. 187. School of Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  188. 188. Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  189. 189. Department of Microbiology & Infection Control, Medanta Medicity, Gurugram, India
  190. 190. Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
  191. 191. Research Department, D. Y. Patil University, Pune, India
  192. 192. Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
  193. 193. Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  194. 194. Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
  195. 195. Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  196. 196. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States
  197. 197. Department of Epidemiology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  198. 198. Department of Environmental Health and Occupational Health and Safety, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  199. 199. Department of Human Physiology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  200. 200. Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  201. 201. Environmental Health Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  202. 202. Department of Cardiology, Central South University, Changsha, China
  203. 203. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
  204. 204. College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
  205. 205. Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
  206. 206. Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India
  207. 207. Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
  208. 208. Department of Pathology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  209. 209. Division of Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
  210. 210. James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  211. 211. Asian Institute of Public Health University, Bhubaneswar, India
  212. 212. Department of Population and Development, Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
  213. 213. Health Research Institute, Al Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  214. 214. Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi, India
  215. 215. Center for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
  216. 216. Wellcome Trust Brighton and Sussex Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom
  217. 217. School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  218. 218. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  219. 219. Department of Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  220. 220. Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
  221. 221. Health Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal
  222. 222. Department of Microbiology, Far Western University, Mahendranagar, Nepal
  223. 223. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
  224. 224. Department of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  225. 225. Center of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
  226. 226. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacan Rosales, Mexico
  227. 227. Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  228. 228. Development of Research and Technology Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
  229. 229. Institute of Health Economics and Technology, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  230. 230. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Tehran, Iran
  231. 231. Department of Health Policy and Management, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  232. 232. School of Public Health, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia
  233. 233. School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
  234. 234. Department of Internal Medicine, Bahiana School of Medicine and Public Health (Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saude Publica), Salvador, Brazil
  235. 235. School of Health Sciences, University of Science Malaysia (Universiti Sains Malaysia), Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
  236. 236. Department of Community Health Nursing, Airlangaa University (Universitas Airlangga), Surabaya, Indonesia
  237. 237. School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  238. 238. School of Behavioural Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Kottayam, India
  239. 239. Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia
  240. 240. Center for Food Science and Nutrition, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  241. 241. Neurophysiology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
  242. 242. Biomedical Informatics and Medical Statistics Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
  243. 243. Reference Laboratory of Egyptian Universities Hospitals, Ministry of Higher Education and Research, Cairo, Egypt
  244. 244. Endemic Medicine and Hepatogastroentrology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
  245. 245. Department of Biosciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom
  246. 246. Clinical Pathology Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  247. 247. Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
  248. 248. Department of Midwifery, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia
  249. 249. Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  250. 250. Pharmaceutics Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  251. 251. Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  252. 252. Division of Non-Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Public Health and Population, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  253. 253. Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines
  254. 254. College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  255. 255. Department of Biology and Biotechnology ‘Lazzaro Spallanzani’, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
  256. 256. Department of Biology, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq
  257. 257. Internal Medicine Department, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
  258. 258. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
  259. 259. Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  260. 260. Satcher Health Leadership Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
  261. 261. School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
  262. 262. Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  263. 263. College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  264. 264. Institute of Resource Governance and Social Change, Kupang, Indonesia
  265. 265. National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
  266. 266. Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russian Federation
  267. 267. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  268. 268. Department of Neurobiology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
  269. 269. Division of Neurology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
  270. 270. Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry (LAQV), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  271. 271. Research Center on Public Health, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy
  272. 272. Institute of Gerontology, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
  273. 273. Department of Cell Biology and Biotechnology, K.A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Moscow, Russian Federation
  274. 274. Department of Medical Parasitology, Abadan Faculty of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
  275. 275. Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
  276. 276. School of Public Health, Medical, and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Douglas, QLD, Australia
  277. 277. Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
  278. 278. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
  279. 279. Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
  280. 280. Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India
  281. 281. Department of Nursing, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  282. 282. Department of Public Health, Madda Walabu University, Bale Robe, Ethiopia
  283. 283. Department of Human Nutrition, Aksum University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  284. 284. School of Pharmacy, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia
  285. 285. Department of Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  286. 286. Department of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia
  287. 287. Department of Nursing, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  288. 288. Department of Reproductive Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  289. 289. Department of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  290. 290. Department of Epidemiology, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  291. 291. Pfizer Vaccines, Collegeville, PA, United States
  292. 292. Agency of Preventive Medicine, Paris, France
  293. 293. Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia
  294. 294. Infectious Disease Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  295. 295. Pediatric Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  296. 296. Department of Parasitology and Entomology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
  297. 297. Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  298. 298. Department of Neurology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  299. 299. Occupational Health Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  300. 300. Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  301. 301. Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
  302. 302. Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  303. 303. Afro-Asian Institute, Lahore, Pakistan
  304. 304. Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  305. 305. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia
  306. 306. Department of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston, Boston, MA, United States
  307. 307. Department of Dermatology, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
  308. 308. Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq
  309. 309. Department of Health Policy, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  310. 310. Neurology, Public Health and Disability Unit, Carlo Besta Neurological Institute IRCCS (Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta), Milan, Italy
  311. 311. College of Medicine and Health Science, Jigjiga University, Jijiga, Ethiopia
  312. 312. Department of Epidemiology, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai City, China
  313. 313. Non-communicable Diseases Department, World Health Organization, New Delhi, India
  314. 314. Department of Preventive Cardiology, Eternal Heart Care Centre & Research Institute, Jaipur, India
  315. 315. Department of Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi University Medical Sciences, Jaipur, India
  316. 316. Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  317. 317. Obesity Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  318. 318. Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain
  319. 319. Department of Public Health, Wachemo University, Hossana, Ethiopia
  320. 320. University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
  321. 321. Department of Epidemiology, Airlangga University (Universitas Airlangga), Surabaya, Indonesia
  322. 322. Department of Zoology and Entomology, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
  323. 323. Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD, Australia
  324. 324. ARC Centre of Excellence for Children and Families over the Life Course, The University of Queensland, Indooroopilly, QLD, Australia
  325. 325. Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom
  326. 326. School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
  327. 327. Biology Department, Utica College, Utica, NY, United States
  328. 328. Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  329. 329. Department of Public Health, Jigjiga University, Jijiga, Ethiopia
  330. 330. Center for International Health (CIH), University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
  331. 331. Bergen Center for Ethics and Priority Setting (BCEPS), University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
  332. 332. Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  333. 333. Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  334. 334. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  335. 335. Independent Consultant, Tabriz, Iran
  336. 336. Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
  337. 337. Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China
  338. 338. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  339. 339. Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  340. 340. School of Business, London South Bank University, London, United Kingdom
  341. 341. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  342. 342. Department of Public Health, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
  343. 343. Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  344. 344. Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  345. 345. Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
  346. 346. Research Department, Electronic Medical Records for the Developing World, York, United Kingdom
  347. 347. Centre for Bio Cultural Studies (CBiCS), Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  348. 348. Deputy of Education, Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
  349. 349. Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam
  350. 350. Department of Computer Science, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
  351. 351. Department of Internal Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  352. 352. Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  353. 353. Clinical Legal Medicine Department, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania
  354. 354. National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States
  355. 355. College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar
  356. 356. School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  357. 357. School of Nursing, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia
  358. 358. Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY, United States
  359. 359. Department of Occupational Safety and Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
  360. 360. Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  361. 361. Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  362. 362. Department of Epidemiology, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
  363. 363. Division of Community Health and Family Medicine, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bangalore, India
  364. 364. College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
  365. 365. School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  366. 366. Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  367. 367. Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  368. 368. South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa
  369. 369. School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
  370. 370. Department of Immunology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  371. 371. Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
  372. 372. N. A. Semashko Department of Public Health and Healthcare, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  373. 373. Department of Global Health, Economics and Policy, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
  374. 374. Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  375. 375. Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  376. 376. Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  377. 377. Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  378. 378. Health Informatic Lab, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
  379. 379. Department of Community Medicine, Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College & Hospital, Delhi, India
  380. 380. Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
  381. 381. Renal and Cardiovascular Division, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India
  382. 382. Department of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  383. 383. Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
  384. 384. Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China
  385. 385. New South Wales Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  386. 386. Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India
  387. 387. Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland
  388. 388. Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  389. 389. School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
  390. 390. Division of Cardiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States
  391. 391. Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States
  392. 392. School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  393. 393. Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
  394. 394. Health Services Management Department, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
  395. 395. Department of Pharmacology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  396. 396. Family Medicine Department, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
  397. 397. Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  398. 398. Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
  399. 399. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  400. 400. Department of Adult Health Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  401. 401. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia
  402. 402. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia
  403. 403. School of Midwifery, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia
  404. 404. International Research Center of Excellence, Institute of Human Virology Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria
  405. 405. Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
  406. 406. Institute of Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, University Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
  407. 407. Open, Distance and eLearning Campus, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
  408. 408. Department of Midwifery, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  409. 409. Department of Public Health, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia
  410. 410. School of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
  411. 411. Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
  412. 412. Department of Population Science, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
  413. 413. Epidemiology Department, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  414. 414. Department of Population Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India
  415. 415. Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom
  416. 416. College of Arts and Sciences, Ohio University, Zanesville, OH, United States
  417. 417. National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
  418. 418. Department of Medical Parasitology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
  419. 419. Department of Public Health, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  420. 420. Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  421. 421. Department of Public Health, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, United States
  422. 422. Department of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  423. 423. Big Data Department, National Health Insurance Service, Wonju, South Korea
  424. 424. School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia
  425. 425. Department of Nutrition, Simmons University, Boston, MA, United States
  426. 426. Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
  427. 427. School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway
  428. 428. Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, United States
  429. 429. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  430. 430. Independent Consultant, Jakarta, Indonesia
  431. 431. Department of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India
  432. 432. CIBERSAM, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain
  433. 433. Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain
  434. 434. Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
  435. 435. Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
  436. 436. Department of Demography, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
  437. 437. Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
  438. 438. Department of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  439. 439. International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India
  440. 440. Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
  441. 441. Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, United Kingdom
  442. 442. Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom
  443. 443. Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  444. 444. Imperial College Business School, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  445. 445. Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
  446. 446. Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  447. 447. National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, United Kingdom
  448. 448. Department of Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
  449. 449. Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
  450. 450. Unit of Genetics and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama
  451. 451. Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama
  452. 452. Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
  453. 453. Department of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
  454. 454. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India
  455. 455. School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, United States
  456. 456. Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
  457. 457. National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India
  458. 458. School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
  459. 459. School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia
  460. 460. School of Pharmacy, Taylor’s University Lakeside Campus, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
  461. 461. Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  462. 462. Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Wellcome Trust Asia Programme, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  463. 463. Department of Sociology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China
  464. 464. School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  465. 465. Department of Systems, Populations, and Leadership, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
  466. 466. Department of Nutrition, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines
  467. 467. Alliance for Improving Health Outcomes, Inc., Quezon City, Philippines
  468. 468. Center for Integration of Data and Health Knowledge, Oswald Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Salvador, Brazil
  469. 469. Centre for Global Mental Health (CGMH), London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
  470. 470. Department of Biochemistry, BGS Global Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, India
  471. 471. Radiology Department, Egypt Ministry of Health and Population, Mansoura, Egypt
  472. 472. Ophthalmology Department, Ministry of Health & Population, Aswan, Egypt
  473. 473. Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Mysore Medical College & Research Institute, Mysooru, India
  474. 474. Department of Health & Family Welfare, Government of Karnataka, Bangalore, India
  475. 475. Grants, Innovation and Product Development Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa
  476. 476. Department of Public Health, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran
  477. 477. Department of Clinical Physiology, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
  478. 478. Department of Forensic Medicine, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Dharwad, India
  479. 479. Department of Forensic Medicine, Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara University, Dharwad, India
  480. 480. Clinical Research Development Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  481. 481. Non-communicable Disease Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  482. 482. Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  483. 483. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  484. 484. Department of Nursing, Majmaah University, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia
  485. 485. Technological Institution Colegio Mayor de Bolivar (Institucion Tecnologica Colegio Mayor de Bolivar), Cartagena, Colombia
  486. 486. Campus Caucaia, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceara, Caucaia, Brazil
  487. 487. Faculty of Health and Education, Botho University, Gaborone, Botswana
  488. 488. Research Division, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India
  489. 489. School of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  490. 490. ICF International, DHS Program, Rockville, MD, United States
  491. 491. Department of Epidemiology, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
  492. 492. Neurology Department, Janakpuri Super Specialty Hospital Society, New Delhi, India
  493. 493. Department of Neurology, Govind Ballabh Institute of Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, India
  494. 494. Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  495. 495. Nutrition Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  496. 496. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
  497. 497. Department of Public Health and Mortality Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India
  498. 498. Department of Nutrition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
  499. 499. Department of Hematology and Immunohematology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  500. 500. Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Lima, Peru
  501. 501. Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  502. 502. Department of Midwifery, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
  503. 503. Department of Reproductive Health and Population Studies, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  504. 504. Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
  505. 505. University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
  506. 506. Department of Nursing, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  507. 507. Department of Psychiatry, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  508. 508. Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases & Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
  509. 509. Woman-Mother-Child Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
  510. 510. Global Institute of Public Health, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Trivandrum, India
  511. 511. College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  512. 512. Internal Medicine Programme, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
  513. 513. Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
  514. 514. Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
  515. 515. Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  516. 516. Department of Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  517. 517. Institute of Addiction Research (ISFF), Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt, Germany
  518. 518. Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  519. 519. Molecular Medicine Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  520. 520. Internal Medicine Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  521. 521. Department of Forestry, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq
  522. 522. Department of Medicine-Huddinge, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
  523. 523. Department of Biostatistics, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  524. 524. Department of Anatomical Sciences, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
  525. 525. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
  526. 526. Department of Nursing, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  527. 527. Department of Nursing, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia
  528. 528. Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Missippi, Oxford, MS, United States
  529. 529. Department of Pharmacy, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan, Ethiopia
  530. 530. School of Pharmacy, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  531. 531. Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  532. 532. Department of Public Health, Samara University, Semera, Ethiopia
  533. 533. Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  534. 534. Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy
  535. 535. Computer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
  536. 536. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  537. 537. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
  538. 538. Department of Health Policy, Management, and Economics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  539. 539. Department of Food Science, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, Brazil
  540. 540. Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia
  541. 541. Department of Community Health Sciences, Fatima Memorial Hospital (FMH), Lahore, Pakistan
  542. 542. School of Economics, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
  543. 543. Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Hyderabad, India
  544. 544. Department of Pediatric Medicine, The Children’s Hospital & The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan
  545. 545. Department of Pediatrics & Pediatric Pulmonology, Institute of Mother & Child Care, Multan, Pakistan
  546. 546. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  547. 547. Knowledge Translation and Utilization, Egyptian Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Cairo, Egypt
  548. 548. Research and Analytics Department, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India
  549. 549. Department of Research and Analytics, Bioinsilico Technologies, Chennai, India
  550. 550. Department of Nephrology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  551. 551. Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
  552. 552. Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russian Federation
  553. 553. Experimental Surgery and Oncology Laboratory, Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russian Federation
  554. 554. Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India
  555. 555. Department for the Control of Disease, Epidemics, and Pandemics, Ministry of Public Health, Yaounde, Cameroon
  556. 556. Department of Public Health, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
  557. 557. Department of Pharmacy Practice, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  558. 558. Discipline of Social & Administrative Pharmacy, University of Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
  559. 559. Department of Clinical Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  560. 560. Clinical Hospital, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  561. 561. Manipal Institute of Management, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  562. 562. Department of Pediatrics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  563. 563. Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
  564. 564. Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  565. 565. Department of General Surgery, Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
  566. 566. Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  567. 567. Cardio-Aid, Bucharest, Romania
  568. 568. School of Nursing, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  569. 569. School of Health Sciences, Surgical Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Gondar, Ethiopia
  570. 570. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya
  571. 571. Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  572. 572. Faculty of Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam
  573. 573. Institute for Mental Health and Policy, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
  574. 574. Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Ottowa, ON, Canada
  575. 575. Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
  576. 576. School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  577. 577. Centre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, WC, Australia
  578. 578. Unit of Microbiology and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama
  579. 579. Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Herrera, Panama
  580. 580. Department of Pediatrics, National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria
  581. 581. Department of International Public Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  582. 582. Department of Public Health, CQ University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  583. 583. Administrative and Economic Sciences Department, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
  584. 584. Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  585. 585. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  586. 586. Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, South Korea
  587. 587. Department of Rural Development and Agribusiness, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda
  588. 588. Gorgan Congenital Malformations Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
  589. 589. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  590. 590. Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
  591. 591. Centre for Healthy Start Initiative, Lagos, Nigeria
  592. 592. Diplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq
  593. 593. Department of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
  594. 594. Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria
  595. 595. Department of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
  596. 596. Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, The Institute for Health Research Foundation, Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
  597. 597. Center for Population Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
  598. 598. Department of Project Management, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
  599. 599. Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  600. 600. Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  601. 601. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India
  602. 602. Department of Forensic Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  603. 603. Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  604. 604. Department of Health Metrics, Center for Health Outcomes & Evaluation, Bucharest, Romania
  605. 605. Department of Research, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
  606. 606. Somnogen Canada Inc, Toronto, ON, Canada
  607. 607. National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia
  608. 608. Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
  609. 609. Department of Poverty, Gender and Youth, Population Council, New Delhi, India
  610. 610. Department of Neurology and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States
  611. 611. Department of Pediatrics, RD Gardi Medical College, Ujjain, India
  612. 612. Global Public Health-Health Systems and Policy (HSP): Medicines Focusing Antibiotics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
  613. 613. Department of Pediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  614. 614. Population Health Theme, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  615. 615. Department of Physiology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  616. 616. Physiology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  617. 617. Department of Orthopedics, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore, India
  618. 618. Department of Biochemistry and Dietetics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  619. 619. HIV and Mental Health Department, Integrated Development Foundation Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal
  620. 620. University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
  621. 621. School of Economics and Business, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
  622. 622. Department of Pharmacology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  623. 623. Clinical Research Development Centre, Taleghani and Imam Ali Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  624. 624. Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran
  625. 625. Dietary Supplements and Probiotic Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  626. 626. Clinical Research Center, Valle del Lili Foundation (Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas, Fundacion Valle del Lili), Cali, Colombia
  627. 627. PROESA, ICESI University (Centro PROESA, Universidad ICESI), Cali, Colombia
  628. 628. Health Sciences Department, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Sukoharjo, Indonesia
  629. 629. Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
  630. 630. Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
  631. 631. Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  632. 632. Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  633. 633. Department of Community Medicine, Maharishi Markandeshwar Medical College & Hospital, Solan, India
  634. 634. School of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University Australia, Berwick, VIC, Australia
  635. 635. Department of Computer Science, Khazar University, Baku, Azerbaijan
  636. 636. Society for Health and Demographic Surveillance, Suri, India
  637. 637. Department of Economics, University of Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany
  638. 638. Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States
  639. 639. Department of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
  640. 640. Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  641. 641. Research Department, Policy Research Institute, Kathmandu, Nepal
  642. 642. Health and Public Policy Department, Global Center for Research and Development, Kathmandu, Nepal
  643. 643. Department of Oral Pathology, Srinivas Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India
  644. 644. Department of Infectious Disease, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  645. 645. Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  646. 646. School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, CQ University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  647. 647. River Region Cardiology Associates, Montgomery, WV, United States
  648. 648. Department of Computer Science, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
  649. 649. Department of Health Information Management, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  650. 650. Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  651. 651. Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy and Autoimmunity (NIIMA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
  652. 652. Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
  653. 653. Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
  654. 654. Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Porto, Oporto, Portugal
  655. 655. Epidemiology Research Unit Institute of Public Health (EPIUnit-ISPUP), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  656. 656. Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
  657. 657. Department of Surgery, University Teaching Hospital of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda
  658. 658. Department of Clinical Research, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Brazil
  659. 659. School of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran
  660. 660. Malaria Atlas Project, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  661. 661. Department of Health Statistics, National Institute for Medical Research, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
  662. 662. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
  663. 663. Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  664. 664. Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
  665. 665. Halal Research Center of IRI, Food and Drug Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, Iran
  666. 666. Neurogenic Inflammation Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  667. 667. Department of Phytochemistry, Soran University, Soran, Iraq
  668. 668. Department of Nutrition, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq
  669. 669. Department of Microbiology, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, India
  670. 670. Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
  671. 671. Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  672. 672. Center for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Hospital Universitario, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  673. 673. School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  674. 674. Department of Community Medicine, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, India
  675. 675. PSG-FAIMER South Asia Regional Institute, Coimbatore, India
  676. 676. Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  677. 677. School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
  678. 678. Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
  679. 679. Colorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  680. 680. Department of Geriatrics and Long Term Care, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
  681. 681. Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, United Kingdom
  682. 682. Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  683. 683. Department of Epidemiology, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India
  684. 684. Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
  685. 685. Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga, Ethiopia
  686. 686. Department of Computational Biology, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi, India
  687. 687. Emergency Department, Manian Medical Centre, Erode, India
  688. 688. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, United States
  689. 689. Center for Biomedical Information Technology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen, China
  690. 690. Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  691. 691. Department of Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  692. 692. Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  693. 693. Department of Internal Medicine, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan
  694. 694. Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan
  695. 695. School of Public Health, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia
  696. 696. Neurology Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  697. 697. Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
  698. 698. School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  699. 699. Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life, and Social Welfare, University of Boras, Boras, Sweden
  700. 700. Department of Community Medicine, BLDE University, Vijayapur, India
  701. 701. Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (GRCGH), Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
  702. 702. Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  703. 703. Division of General Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  704. 704. Health Information Management, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  705. 705. Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
  706. 706. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  707. 707. National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan
  708. 708. College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
  709. 709. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
  710. 710. Cancer Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  711. 711. Cancer Biology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  712. 712. Clinical Immunology and Hematology, Sofiamed University Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
  713. 713. Department of Genetics, Sofia University ‘St. Kliment Ohridiski’, Sofia, Bulgaria
  714. 714. Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  715. 715. School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  716. 716. Department of Hematology-Oncology, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA, United States
  717. 717. Department of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
  718. 718. School of Public Health & Zoonoses, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary & Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, India
  719. 719. School of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  720. 720. Division of Environmental Monitoring & Exposure Assessment (Water & Soil), National Institute for Research in Environmental Health, Bhopal, India
  721. 721. Department of Midwifery, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  722. 722. Department No. 16, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russian Federation
  723. 723. Therapeutic Department, Balashiha Central Hospital, Balashikha, Russian Federation
  724. 724. Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  725. 725. Nursing Care Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran
  726. 726. Division of Community Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  727. 727. Nursing Department, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia
  728. 728. Pediatric Services, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
  729. 729. Pediatrics, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
  730. 730. Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
  731. 731. Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CiberSAM), Madrid, Spain
  732. 732. Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
  733. 733. Department of Pharmacy, Arbaminch College of Health Sciences, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  734. 734. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  735. 735. Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  736. 736. Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  737. 737. Department of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
  738. 738. Department of Cell Therapy and Applied Genomics, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
  739. 739. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  740. 740. Department of Community and Family Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  741. 741. Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  742. 742. Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, India
  743. 743. Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Christian Medical College and Hospital (CMC), Vellore, India
  744. 744. Department of Psychiatry Nursing, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia
  745. 745. K.A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
  746. 746. Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil
  747. 747. Modestum LTD, London, United Kingdom
  748. 748. Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
  749. 749. Clinical Hematology and Toxicology, Maurice Wilkins Centre, Auckland, New Zealand
  750. 750. Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  751. 751. Department of Zoology, Arabian Gulf University, Churu, India
  752. 752. Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India
  753. 753. Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
  754. 754. School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  755. 755. Multidisciplinary Department, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  756. 756. Department of Community Medicine, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakaliki, Nigeria
  757. 757. Department of Medical Microbiology/Parasitology, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria
  758. 758. Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  759. 759. Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
  760. 760. Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
  761. 761. Department of Neurology, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
  762. 762. Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
  763. 763. Clinical Cancer Research Center, Milad General Hospital, Tehran, Iran
  764. 764. Department of Microbiology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  765. 765. Argentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  766. 766. Velez Sarsfield Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  767. 767. Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, India
  768. 768. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  769. 769. Occupational Health Unit, Sant’Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy
  770. 770. Faculty of Information Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUTECH), Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  771. 771. Population Dynamics and Sexual and Reproductive Health, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya
  772. 772. Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
  773. 773. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  774. 774. Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
  775. 775. Demographic Change and Aging Research Area, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany
  776. 776. Department of Physical Therapy, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand
  777. 777. Department of Community Medicine, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka
  778. 778. Department of Orthopaedics, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
  779. 779. Global Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China
  780. 780. Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
  781. 781. Department of Behavior and Operation Management, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine, Beijing, China
  782. 782. Psychology Department, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
  783. 783. Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
  784. 784. School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
  785. 785. The George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  786. 786. Health Services Management Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  787. 787. Department of Health Management, Policy, and Economics, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  788. 788. Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  789. 789. Department of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  790. 790. Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
  791. 791. Department of Environmental Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  792. 792. Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  793. 793. School of Public Health and Management, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China
  794. 794. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Fazaia Medical College, Islamabad, Pakistan
  795. 795. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  796. 796. Department of Pharmaceutics, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
  797. 797. Department of Medicine, University Ferhat Abbas of Setif, Setif, Algeria
  798. 798. Institute for Immunological Research, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia
  799. 799. The School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  800. 800. Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  801. 801. Department of Radiology, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States
  802. 802. Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russian Federation
  803. 803. Addictology Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation
  804. 804. Pediatrics Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation
  805. 805. Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  806. 806. School of Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  807. 807. School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
  808. 808. Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
  809. 809. Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, United States

Source: Nature Medicine Published:2021


Abstract

Anemia is a globally widespread condition in women and is associated with reduced economic productivity and increased mortality worldwide. Here we map annual 2000–2018 geospatial estimates of anemia prevalence in women of reproductive age (15–49 years) across 82 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), stratify anemia by severity and aggregate results to policy-relevant administrative and national levels. Additionally, we provide subnational disparity analyses to provide a comprehensive overview of anemia prevalence inequalities within these countries and predict progress toward the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target (WHO GNT) to reduce anemia by half by 2030. Our results demonstrate widespread moderate improvements in overall anemia prevalence but identify only three LMICs with a high probability of achieving the WHO GNT by 2030 at a national scale, and no LMIC is expected to achieve the target in all their subnational administrative units. Our maps show where large within-country disparities occur, as well as areas likely to fall short of the WHO GNT, offering precision public health tools so that adequate resource allocation and subsequent interventions can be targeted to the most vulnerable populations. © 2021, The Author(s).
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