Perceived Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Women With Breast Cancer: Cibc Study Publisher Pubmed



Vafaei Z¹ ; Najafian J² ; Shekarchizadeh M¹ ; Mohammadifard N³ ; Mostafavi S⁴ ; Roohafza H⁵ ; Darakhshandeh A⁶ ; Khosravifarsani M⁷ ; Ashraf F⁸ ; Sharif M⁹ ; Emami MH¹⁰ ; Javanmard SH¹¹ ; Hassannejad R¹² ; Maracy MR¹³ Show All Authors Show Affiliations
Source: Journal of Cancer Research and Therapeutics Published:2023

Abstract

Background: Many breast cancer (BC) patients experience psychological reactions and may have psychiatric morbidities, especially anxiety and depressive disorders. The aim of this study was to evaluate perceived stress and factors affecting this stress in women with BC in Isfahan. Material and Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was carried out among 197 females with BC who were newly diagnosed and referred to Isfahan Cardio-Oncology Clinic. Stress was measured by the Perceived Stress Scale Standard questionnaire. Generalized linear models (GLMs) with gamma distribution and Log Link Function were used for data analyzing. Results: The mean age of the patients was 48.9 ± 10.9 years, and mean perceived stress in patients was 42.8 ± 16.5. The GLMs with Gamma distribution and Log Link Function showed interaction between anxiety and surgical type and also between depression and surgical type. Patients perceived stress with anxiety∗nonsurgery were significantly 2.5% higher than normal anxiety and none surgery (P = 0.004), and patients with depression∗lumpectomy had significantly 2% higher stress score compared to normal depression and nonsurgery (P =0.003). Conclusions: Early detection of anxiety and depression can contribute to managing the stress. Coordination between psychologists and oncologists in care and treatment of these patients is important for pursuing treatment and following the recommendations of doctors and ultimately affect the morbidity and survival in BC patients. © 2023 Copyright: