Applicability of Spmsq in Illiterate Outpatients in Clinics: The Validity and Reliability of the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire

Applicability of Spmsq in Illiterate Outpatients in Clinics: The Validity and Reliability of the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire Publisher Pubmed

Kojaiebidgoli A¹ ; Fadayevatan R¹ ; Sharifi F² ; Alizadehkhoei M³ ; Vahabi Z^{4, 5} ; Aminalroaya R⁶

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1. Department of Gerontology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2. Elderly Health Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3. Clinical Gerontology & Geriatric Department, Medical School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4. Department of Geriatric Medicine, Ziaiyan Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
5. Memory and Behavioral Neurology Division, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
6. Clinical Gerontology and Geriatric Department, Medical School, Ziaiyan Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Applied Neuropsychology:Adult Published:2020

Abstract

Objectives: The Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire is a brief cognitive tool designed to screen cognitive impairment in geriatric inpatients and outpatients. The validity and reliability of this tool have not been studied in Iran so far. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the diagnostic properties of the SPMSQ for detection of cognitive disorders in elderly and determine an appropriate cutoff point based on respondents’ level of education. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted through face to face interviews on a sample of 156 patients (≥60 years) referred to neurology and geriatric clinics of Ziaiyan hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Regarding the type of cognitive impairment, Participants were divided into two groups; those with cognitive disorders (n = 96) and healthy (n = 60). The level of literacy was also considered in each of the groups. Results: The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the SPMSQ was 0.88. In terms of the concurrent validity, a correlation coefficient between SPMSQ and GDS was higher in the literate group compared to the illiterate patients, while in the illiterate group, the SPMSQ had a higher correlation with AMT compared to the other tools. Based on DSM-5, the cutoff point of SPMSQ was 4 in the illiterate elderly patients and the sensitivity and specificity of the tool were at 86.4 and 88.2%, respectively. However, in the literate patients, the cutoff point was 3 and the sensitivity and specificity were 83 and 93.7%, respectively. Also, two components, namely orientation and long-term memory/concentration were determined for the SPMSQ using the factor analysis. Conclusion: The Iranian version of SPMSQ has a favorable validity and reliability for diagnosing cognitive disorders and can be used for cognitive screening of illiterate older adults. © 2020, © 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

2. Screening for Elder Abuse in Geriatric Outpatients: Reliability and Validity of the Iranian Version Hwalek–Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test (H-S/East), Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect (2020)

3. Validation Study: The Iranian Version of Caregiver Abuse Screen (Case) Among Family Caregivers of Elderly With Dementia, Journal of Gerontological Social Work (2019)

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Reyhaneh Aminalroaya (2)

Mahtab Alizadeh-Khoei (2)

Style	Citing Format
MLA	Kojaiebidgoli A, et al.. "Applicability of Spmsq in Illiterate Outpatients in Clinics: The Validity and Reliability of the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire." Applied Neuropsychology:Adult, vol. , no. , 2020, pp. 1-7.
APA	Kojaiebidgoli A, Fadayevatan R, Sharifi F, Alizadehkhoei M, Vahabi Z, Aminalroaya R (2020). Applicability of Spmsq in Illiterate Outpatients in Clinics: The Validity and Reliability of the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire. Applied Neuropsychology:Adult, (), 1-7.
Chicago	Kojaiebidgoli A, Fadayevatan R, Sharifi F, Alizadehkhoei M, Vahabi Z, Aminalroaya R. "Applicability of Spmsq in Illiterate Outpatients in Clinics: The Validity and Reliability of the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire." Applied Neuropsychology:Adult , no. (2020): 1-7.
Harvard	Kojaiebidgoli A et al. (2020) 'Applicability of Spmsq in Illiterate Outpatients in Clinics: The Validity and Reliability of the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire', Applied Neuropsychology:Adult, (), pp. 1-7.
Vancouver	Kojaiebidgoli A, Fadayevatan R, Sharifi F, Alizadehkhoei M, Vahabi Z, Aminalroaya R. Applicability of Spmsq in Illiterate Outpatients in Clinics: The Validity and Reliability of the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire. Applied Neuropsychology:Adult. 2020;():1-7.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Kojaiebidgoli A and Fadayevatan R and Sharifi F and Alizadehkhoei M and Vahabi Z and Aminalroaya R}, title = {Applicability of Spmsq in Illiterate Outpatients in Clinics: The Validity and Reliability of the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire}, journal = {Applied Neuropsychology:Adult}, volume = {}, number = {}, pages = {1-7}, year = {2020} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Kojaiebidgoli A AU - Fadayevatan R AU - Sharifi F AU - Alizadehkhoei M AU - Vahabi Z AU - Aminalroaya R TI - Applicability of Spmsq in Illiterate Outpatients in Clinics: The Validity and Reliability of the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire JO - Applied Neuropsychology:Adult VL - IS - SP - 1 EP - 7 PY - 2020 ER -

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