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Global, Regional, and National Levels and Trends in Burden of Oral Conditions From 1990 to 2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study Publisher



Bernabe E1 ; Marcenes W2 ; Hernandez CR3 ; Bailey J3 ; Abreu LG4 ; Alipour V5, 6 ; Amini S7 ; Arabloo J8 ; Arefi Z9 ; Arora A10, 11 ; Ayanore MA12 ; Barnighausen TW13, 14 ; Bijani A15 ; Cho DY16 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Bernabe E1
  2. Marcenes W2
  3. Hernandez CR3
  4. Bailey J3
  5. Abreu LG4
  6. Alipour V5, 6
  7. Amini S7
  8. Arabloo J8
  9. Arefi Z9
  10. Arora A10, 11
  11. Ayanore MA12
  12. Barnighausen TW13, 14
  13. Bijani A15
  14. Cho DY16
  15. Chu DT17
  16. Crowe CS18
  17. Demoz GT19, 20
  18. Demsie DG21
  19. Forooshani ZSD22
  20. Du M23, 24
  21. El Tantawi M25
  22. Fischer F26
  23. Folayan MO27
  24. Futran ND28
  25. Geramo YCD29
  26. Hajmirzaian A30, 31
  27. Hariyani N32, 33
  28. Hasanzadeh A34, 35
  29. Hassanipour S36
  30. Hay SI3, 37
  31. Hole MK38
  32. Hostiuc S39, 40
  33. Ilic MD41
  34. James SL3
  35. Kalhor R42, 43
  36. Kemmer L3
  37. Keramati M44
  38. Khader YS45
  39. Kisa S46
  40. Kisa A47
  41. Koyanagi A48, 49
  42. Lalloo R50
  43. Le Nguyen Q51
  44. London SD52
  45. Manohar ND10
  46. Massenburg BB18
  47. Mathur MR53, 54
  48. Meles HG55
  49. Mestrovic T56, 57
  50. Mohammadianhafshejani A58
  51. Mohammadpourhodki R59
  52. Mokdad AH3, 37
  53. Morrison SD60
  54. Nazari J61, 62
  55. Nguyen TH63
  56. Nguyen CT64
  57. Nixon MR3
  58. Olagunju TO65
  59. Pakshir K66
  60. Pathak M67
  61. Rabiee N68
  62. Rafiei A69, 70
  63. Ramezanzadeh K71
  64. Riosblancas MJ72
  65. Roro EM73, 74
  66. Sabour S75
  67. Samy AM76
  68. Sawhney M77
  69. Schwendicke F78
  70. Shaahmadi F79
  71. Shaikh MA80
  72. Stein C81
  73. Tovanipalone MR82
  74. Tran BX83
  75. Unnikrishnan B84, 85
  76. Vu GT63
  77. Vukovic A86
  78. Warouw TSS87
  79. Zaidi Z88
  80. Zhang ZJ89
  81. Kassebaum NJ3, 37

Source: Journal of Dental Research Published:2020


Abstract

Government and nongovernmental organizations need national and global estimates on the descriptive epidemiology of common oral conditions for policy planning and evaluation. The aim of this component of the Global Burden of Disease study was to produce estimates on prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability for oral conditions from 1990 to 2017 by sex, age, and countries. In addition, this study reports the global socioeconomic pattern in burden of oral conditions by the standard World Bank classification of economies as well as the Global Burden of Disease Socio-demographic Index. The findings show that oral conditions remain a substantial population health challenge. Globally, there were 3.5 billion cases (95% uncertainty interval [95% UI], 3.2 to 3.7 billion) of oral conditions, of which 2.3 billion (95% UI, 2.1 to 2.5 billion) had untreated caries in permanent teeth, 796 million (95% UI, 671 to 930 million) had severe periodontitis, 532 million (95% UI, 443 to 622 million) had untreated caries in deciduous teeth, 267 million (95% UI, 235 to 300 million) had total tooth loss, and 139 million (95% UI, 133 to 146 million) had other oral conditions in 2017. Several patterns emerged when the World Bank’s classification of economies and the Socio-demographic Index were used as indicators of economic development. In general, more economically developed countries have the lowest burden of untreated dental caries and severe periodontitis and the highest burden of total tooth loss. The findings offer an opportunity for policy makers to identify successful oral health strategies and strengthen them; introduce and monitor different approaches where oral diseases are increasing; plan integration of oral health in the agenda for prevention of noncommunicable diseases; and estimate the cost of providing universal coverage for dental care. © The Author(s) 2020.
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