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Global, Regional, and National Levels and Trends in Burden of Oral Conditions From 1990 to 2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study Publisher



Bernabe E1 ; Marcenes W2 ; Hernandez CR3 ; Bailey J3 ; Abreu LG4 ; Alipour V5, 6 ; Amini S7 ; Arabloo J8 ; Arefi Z9 ; Arora A10, 11 ; Ayanore MA12 ; Barnighausen TW13, 14 ; Bijani A15 ; Cho DY16 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Bernabe E1
  2. Marcenes W2
  3. Hernandez CR3
  4. Bailey J3
  5. Abreu LG4
  6. Alipour V5, 6
  7. Amini S7
  8. Arabloo J8
  9. Arefi Z9
  10. Arora A10, 11
  11. Ayanore MA12
  12. Barnighausen TW13, 14
  13. Bijani A15
  14. Cho DY16
  15. Chu DT17
  16. Crowe CS18
  17. Demoz GT19, 20
  18. Demsie DG21
  19. Forooshani ZSD22
  20. Du M23, 24
  21. El Tantawi M25
  22. Fischer F26
  23. Folayan MO27
  24. Futran ND28
  25. Geramo YCD29
  26. Hajmirzaian A30, 31
  27. Hariyani N32, 33
  28. Hasanzadeh A34, 35
  29. Hassanipour S36
  30. Hay SI3, 37
  31. Hole MK38
  32. Hostiuc S39, 40
  33. Ilic MD41
  34. James SL3
  35. Kalhor R42, 43
  36. Kemmer L3
  37. Keramati M44
  38. Khader YS45
  39. Kisa S46
  40. Kisa A47
  41. Koyanagi A48, 49
  42. Lalloo R50
  43. Le Nguyen Q51
  44. London SD52
  45. Manohar ND10
  46. Massenburg BB18
  47. Mathur MR53, 54
  48. Meles HG55
  49. Mestrovic T56, 57
  50. Mohammadianhafshejani A58
  51. Mohammadpourhodki R59
  52. Mokdad AH3, 37
  53. Morrison SD60
  54. Nazari J61, 62
  55. Nguyen TH63
  56. Nguyen CT64
  57. Nixon MR3
  58. Olagunju TO65
  59. Pakshir K66
  60. Pathak M67
  61. Rabiee N68
  62. Rafiei A69, 70
  63. Ramezanzadeh K71
  64. Riosblancas MJ72
  65. Roro EM73, 74
  66. Sabour S75
  67. Samy AM76
  68. Sawhney M77
  69. Schwendicke F78
  70. Shaahmadi F79
  71. Shaikh MA80
  72. Stein C81
  73. Tovanipalone MR82
  74. Tran BX83
  75. Unnikrishnan B84, 85
  76. Vu GT63
  77. Vukovic A86
  78. Warouw TSS87
  79. Zaidi Z88
  80. Zhang ZJ89
  81. Kassebaum NJ3, 37
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
  2. 2. Affordable Health Initiative, London, United Kingdom
  3. 3. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  4. 4. Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  5. 5. Health Management and Economics Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Health Economics Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  7. 7. Health Services Management Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  8. 8. Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  9. 9. Department of Health Promotion and Education, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  10. 10. School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia
  11. 11. Oral Health Services, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia
  12. 12. Department of Health Policy Planning and Management, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  13. 13. Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
  14. 14. T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  15. 15. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  16. 16. Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  17. 17. Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  18. 18. Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  19. 19. School of Pharmacy, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia
  20. 20. Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  21. 21. Pharmacy, Adigrat University, Tigray, Ethiopia
  22. 22. Nursing Department, Bank Melli, Tehran, Iran
  23. 23. School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
  24. 24. Department of Periodontology, Shandong University Dental Hospital, Shandong University, Lixia District, Jinan, China
  25. 25. Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
  26. 26. Department of Population Medicine and Health Services Research, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany
  27. 27. Department of Child Dental Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
  28. 28. Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  29. 29. Department of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  30. 30. Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  31. 31. Obesity Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  32. 32. Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Indonesia, Surabaya, Indonesia
  33. 33. Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
  34. 34. Department of Microbiology, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran
  35. 35. Department of Microbiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  36. 36. Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  37. 37. Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  38. 38. Department of Pediatrics, Dell Medical School, University of Texas Austin, Austin, TX, United States
  39. 39. Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  40. 40. Clinical Legal Medicine Department, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania
  41. 41. Department of Epidemiology, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
  42. 42. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Qazvin, Iran
  43. 43. Health Services Management Department, School of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
  44. 44. School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  45. 45. Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
  46. 46. Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
  47. 47. School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway
  48. 48. CIBERSAM, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain
  49. 49. Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced, Barcelona, Spain
  50. 50. School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
  51. 51. Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Viet Nam
  52. 52. Department of Oral Biology and Pathology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States
  53. 53. Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
  54. 54. Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
  55. 55. Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  56. 56. Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Zora Profozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia
  57. 57. University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia
  58. 58. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
  59. 59. Department of Nursing, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
  60. 60. Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  61. 61. Department of Pediatrics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  62. 62. Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
  63. 63. Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam
  64. 64. Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  65. 65. Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  66. 66. Parasitology and Mycology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  67. 67. Research and Publication Cell, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India
  68. 68. Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
  69. 69. Department of Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  70. 70. Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  71. 71. Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  72. 72. Center for Health Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
  73. 73. Public Health Department, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  74. 74. Public Health Department, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  75. 75. Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  76. 76. Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  77. 77. Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States
  78. 78. Department of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Charite University Medical Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany
  79. 79. Department of Health Promotion and Education, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Alborz, Iran
  80. 80. Karachi, Pakistan
  81. 81. Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
  82. 82. Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil
  83. 83. Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  84. 84. Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
  85. 85. Public Health Evidence South Asia, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal, India
  86. 86. Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  87. 87. National Institute of Health Research and Development, Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Jakarta, Indonesia
  88. 88. Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital of Setif, Setif, Algeria
  89. 89. Department of Preventive Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

Source: Journal of Dental Research Published:2020


Abstract

Government and nongovernmental organizations need national and global estimates on the descriptive epidemiology of common oral conditions for policy planning and evaluation. The aim of this component of the Global Burden of Disease study was to produce estimates on prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability for oral conditions from 1990 to 2017 by sex, age, and countries. In addition, this study reports the global socioeconomic pattern in burden of oral conditions by the standard World Bank classification of economies as well as the Global Burden of Disease Socio-demographic Index. The findings show that oral conditions remain a substantial population health challenge. Globally, there were 3.5 billion cases (95% uncertainty interval [95% UI], 3.2 to 3.7 billion) of oral conditions, of which 2.3 billion (95% UI, 2.1 to 2.5 billion) had untreated caries in permanent teeth, 796 million (95% UI, 671 to 930 million) had severe periodontitis, 532 million (95% UI, 443 to 622 million) had untreated caries in deciduous teeth, 267 million (95% UI, 235 to 300 million) had total tooth loss, and 139 million (95% UI, 133 to 146 million) had other oral conditions in 2017. Several patterns emerged when the World Bank’s classification of economies and the Socio-demographic Index were used as indicators of economic development. In general, more economically developed countries have the lowest burden of untreated dental caries and severe periodontitis and the highest burden of total tooth loss. The findings offer an opportunity for policy makers to identify successful oral health strategies and strengthen them; introduce and monitor different approaches where oral diseases are increasing; plan integration of oral health in the agenda for prevention of noncommunicable diseases; and estimate the cost of providing universal coverage for dental care. © The Author(s) 2020.
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