Development of a Software to Drowsiness Detection for Drivers Using Image Processing and Neural Networks



Askari A ; Sahlabadi AS ; Eshaghzadeh M ; Porsadeqiyan M ; Saraji GN
Source: Iranian Journal of Public Health Published:2025

Abstract

Background: During driving, drowsiness may happen for a few moments, but its consequences can be terrible. Drowsiness in the driver can be detected in the early stages. Each method used for detecting drowsiness has its own strengths and weaknesses or benefits and flaws. The main contribution of our research was improving Driver Drowsiness Detection (D.D.D) systems. Methods: In accordance with the research objective, it is imperative to address the subsequent inquiries (Q) throughout the process of constructing, testing, and delivering the ultimate D.D.D software model: Q1. What is the methodology employed for constructing the initial model of drowsiness detection software? Q2. How is the initial model of drowsiness detection software tested and refined during the development phase? Q3. What is the operational mechanism of the final model of drowsiness detection software? Results: The results were able to detect different facial conditions (with hair and glasses) with a 92.3 percentage detection rate. Conclusion: This model could help improve D.D.D systems, and detect drowsiness in different environments and situations. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.