Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
Bone Stress and Strain Modification in Diastema Closure: 3D Analysis Using Finite Element Method Publisher Pubmed



Geramy A1 ; Bouserhal J2 ; Martin D3 ; Baghaeian P4
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: gueramya@tums.ac.ir
  2. 2. Department of Orthodontics, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
  3. 3. Orthodontics - Plaza Bilbao 2-2ÌŠ, San Sebastian, Spain
  4. 4. Department of Orthodontics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: International orthodontics Published:2015


Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyse the stress and strain distribution in the alveolar bone between two central incisors in the process of diastema closure with a constant force. A 3-dimensional computer modeling based on finite element techniques was used for this purpose. A model of an anterior segment of the mandible containing cortical bone, spongy bone, gingivae, PDL and two central incisors with a bracket in the labial surface of each tooth were designed. The von Mises stress and strain was evaluated in alveolar bone along a path of nodes defined in a cresto-apical direction in the midline between two teeth. It was observed that stress and strain of alveolar bone increased in midline with a constant force to close the diastema regardless of the type of movement in gradual steps of diastema closure, however the stress was higher in the tipping movement than the bodily so it can be suggested that a protocol of force system modification should be introduced to compensate for the stress and strain changes caused by the reduced distance to avoid the unwanted stress alteration during the diastema closure. Copyright © 2015. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.