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Biallelic Loss-Of-Function Ptpn6 Variants Lead to Inflammatory Lung Disease and Hemolytic Anemia Publisher Pubmed

Summary: Can a gene defect cause severe childhood lung inflammation? Seven children had PTPN6 mutations that disabled SHP1, suggesting an inherited immune disorder. #Genetics #Immunology

Moussavi Harami S F ; Zinter M S ; Motta M ; Pannone L ; Calligari P ; Mignini L ; Slavotinek A ; Martin P M ; Sanchez H ; Sanchez L ; Ragab I ; Abram C L ; Broly M ; Abi Ayad Y Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Moussavi Harami S F
  2. Zinter M S
  3. Motta M
  4. Pannone L
  5. Calligari P
  6. Mignini L
  7. Slavotinek A
  8. Martin P M
  9. Sanchez H
  10. Sanchez L
  11. Ragab I
  12. Abram C L
  13. Broly M
  14. Abi Ayad Y
  15. Serradj A
  16. Boursier G
  17. Bertoli Avella A M
  18. Sadagopan M
  19. Parvaneh N
  20. Sedighzadeh S
  21. Mirzaei E
  22. Shahrooei M
  23. Hsu A P
  24. Holland S M
  25. Bocchinfuso G
  26. Stella L
  27. Martinelli S
  28. Reversade B
  29. Tartaglia M
  30. Lowell C A
  31. Looney M R
  32. Chan A Y

Source: The Journal of experimental medicine Published:2026


Abstract

Severe inflammatory lung disease, including acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), is life-threatening with diverse causes and few targeted therapies. Inborn errors of immunity (IEIs) underlie a subset of cases. We describe a novel IEI caused by biallelic loss-of-function variants in PTPN6, encoding the immunoregulatory phosphatase SHP1. Seven children from five families developed early-onset anemia and severe inflammatory lung disease, at times presenting as ARDS. The causative variants were shown to destabilize SHP1 and abolish its phosphatase activity. These findings expand the genetic landscape of inflammatory lung disease and suggest SHP1 activation as a potential therapeutic strategy for immune-mediated pulmonary pathology. © 2026 Moussavi-Harami et al.