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Whole-Genome Sequencing Reveals Host Factors Underlying Critical Covid-19 Publisher Pubmed



Kousathanas A1 ; Pairocastineira E2, 3 ; Rawlik K2 ; Stuckey A1 ; Odhams CA1 ; Walker S1 ; Russell CD2, 4 ; Malinauskas T5 ; Wu Y6 ; Millar J2 ; Shen X7, 8 ; Elliott KS5 ; Griffiths F2 ; Oosthuyzen W2 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Kousathanas A1
  2. Pairocastineira E2, 3
  3. Rawlik K2
  4. Stuckey A1
  5. Odhams CA1
  6. Walker S1
  7. Russell CD2, 4
  8. Malinauskas T5
  9. Wu Y6
  10. Millar J2
  11. Shen X7, 8
  12. Elliott KS5
  13. Griffiths F2
  14. Oosthuyzen W2
  15. Morrice K9
  16. Keating S10
  17. Wang B2
  18. Rhodes D1
  19. Klaric L3
  20. Zechner M2
  21. Parkinson N2
  22. Siddiq A1
  23. Goddard P1
  24. Donovan S1
  25. Maslove D11
  26. Nichol A12
  27. Semple MG13, 14
  28. Zainy T1
  29. Maleadycrowe F1
  30. Todd L1
  31. Salehi S1
  32. Knight J5
  33. Elgar G1
  34. Chan G1
  35. Arumugam P1
  36. Patch C1
  37. Rendon A1
  38. Bentley D15
  39. Kingsley C15
  40. Kosmicki JA16
  41. Horowitz JE16
  42. Baras A16
  43. Abecasis GR16
  44. Ferreira MAR16
  45. Justice A17
  46. Mirshahi T17
  47. Oetjens M17
  48. Rader DJ18, 514
  49. Ritchie MD18
  50. Verma A18
  51. Fowler TA1, 19
  52. Shankarhari M20
  53. Summers C21
  54. Hinds C22
  55. Horby P23
  56. Mcauley D25, 26
  57. Montgomery H27
  58. Openshaw PJM28, 29
  59. Elliott P30
  60. Walsh T10
  61. Tenesa A2, 3, 8
  62. Fawkes A9
  63. Murphy L9
  64. Rowan K31
  65. Ponting CP3
  66. Vitart V3
  67. Wilson JF3, 8
  68. Yang J32, 33
  69. Bretherick AD3
  70. Scott RH1, 34
  71. Hendry SC2
  72. Moutsianas L1
  73. Law A2
  74. Caulfield MJ1, 35
  75. Baillie JK2, 3, 4, 10
  76. Begg C36
  77. Ling L24
  78. Millar J2
  79. Pereira AC37
  80. Aravindan L38
  81. Armstrong R2
  82. Biggs H39
  83. Boz C2
  84. Brown A2
  85. Clark R9
  86. Coutts A9
  87. Coyle J2
  88. Cullum L2
  89. Das S38
  90. Day N2
  91. Donnelly L9
  92. Duncan E2
  93. Finernan P2
  94. Fourman MH2
  95. Furlong A39
  96. Furniss J2
  97. Gallagher B2
  98. Gilchrist T9
  99. Golightly A2
  100. Hafezi K9
  101. Hamilton D2
  102. Hendry R2
  103. Law D2
  104. Law R2
  105. Law S2
  106. Lidstonescott R2
  107. Macgillivray L9
  108. Maclean A9
  109. Mal H2
  110. Mccafferty S9
  111. Mcmaster E2
  112. Meikle J2
  113. Moore SC13
  114. Murphy S38
  115. Hellen M2
  116. Zheng C40
  117. Chen J40
  118. Paterson T2
  119. Schon K39
  120. Stenhouse A2
  121. Das M38
  122. Swets M2, 41
  123. Szoormcelhinney H2
  124. Taneski F2
  125. Turtle L13
  126. Wackett T2
  127. Ward M2
  128. Weaver J2
  129. Wrobel N9
  130. Arbane G42
  131. Bociek A42
  132. Campos S42
  133. Grau N42
  134. Jones TO42
  135. Lim R42
  136. Marotti M42
  137. Ostermann M42
  138. Whitton C42
  139. Alldis Z43
  140. Astinchamberlain R43
  141. Bibi F43
  142. Biddle J43
  143. Blow S43
  144. Bolton M43
  145. Borra C43
  146. Bowles R43
  147. Burton M43
  148. Choudhury Y43
  149. Collier D43
  150. Cox A43
  151. Easthope A43
  152. Ebano P43
  153. Fotiadis S43
  154. Gurasashvili J43
  155. Halls R43
  156. Hartridge P43
  157. Kallon D43
  158. Kassam J43
  159. Lancomamalcolm I43
  160. Matharu M43
  161. May P43
  162. Mitchelmore O43
  163. Newman T43
  164. Patel M43
  165. Pheby J43
  166. Pinzuti I43
  167. Prime Z43
  168. Prysyazhna O43
  169. Shiel J43
  170. Taylor M43
  171. Tierney C43
  172. Wood S43
  173. Zak A43
  174. Zongo O43
  175. Bonner S44
  176. Hugill K44
  177. Jones J44
  178. Liggett S44
  179. Headlam E44
  180. Bandla N45
  181. Gellamucho M45
  182. Davies M45
  183. Thompson C45
  184. Abdelrazik M46
  185. Bakthavatsalam D46
  186. Elhassan M46
  187. Ganesan A46
  188. Haldeos A46
  189. Morenocuesta J46
  190. Purohit D46
  191. Vincent R46
  192. Xavier K46
  193. Kumar R46
  194. Frater A46
  195. Saleem M46
  196. Carter D46
  197. Jenkins S46
  198. Lamond Z46
  199. Wall A46
  200. Fernandezroman J47
  201. Hamilton DO47
  202. Johnson E47
  203. Johnston B47
  204. Martinez ML47
  205. Mulla S47
  206. Shaw D47
  207. Waite AAC47
  208. Waugh V47
  209. Welters ID47
  210. Williams K47
  211. Cavazza A48
  212. Cockrell M48
  213. Corcoran E48
  214. Depante M48
  215. Finney C48
  216. Jerome E48
  217. Mcphail M48
  218. Nayak M48
  219. Noble H48
  220. Oreilly K48
  221. Pappa E48
  222. Saha R48
  223. Saha S48
  224. Smith J48
  225. Knighton A48
  226. Antcliffe D49
  227. Banach D49
  228. Brett S49
  229. Coghlan P49
  230. Fernandez Z49
  231. Gordon A49
  232. Rojo R49
  233. Arias SS49
  234. Templeton M49
  235. Meredith M50
  236. Morris L50
  237. Ryan L50
  238. Clark A50
  239. Sampson J50
  240. Peters C50
  241. Dent M50
  242. Langley M50
  243. Ashraf S50
  244. Wei S50
  245. Andrew A50
  246. Bashyal A51
  247. Davidson N51
  248. Hutton P51
  249. Mckechnie S51
  250. Wilson J51
  251. Baptista D52
  252. Crowe R52
  253. Fernandes R52
  254. Herdmangrant R52
  255. Joseph A52
  256. Oconnor D52
  257. Allen M52
  258. Loveridge A52
  259. Mckenley I52
  260. Morino E52
  261. Naranjo A52
  262. Simms R52
  263. Sollesta K52
  264. Swain A52
  265. Venkatesh H52
  266. Khera J52
  267. Fox J52
  268. Andrew G53
  269. Barclay L53
  270. Callaghan M53
  271. Campbell R53
  272. Clark S53
  273. Hope D53
  274. Marshall L53
  275. Mcculloch C53
  276. Briton K53
  277. Singleton J53
  278. Birch S53
  279. Brimfield L54
  280. Daly Z54
  281. Pogson D54
  282. Rose S54
  283. Nown A54
  284. Battle C55
  285. Brinkworth E55
  286. Harford R55
  287. Murphy C55
  288. Newey L55
  289. Rees T55
  290. Williams M55
  291. Arnold S55
  292. Polgarova P56
  293. Stroud K56
  294. Meaney E56
  295. Jones M56
  296. Ng A56
  297. Agrawal S56
  298. Pathan N56
  299. White D56
  300. Daubney E56
  301. Elston K56
  302. Grauslyte L57
  303. Hussain M57
  304. Phull M57
  305. Pogreban T57
  306. Rosaroso L57
  307. Salciute E57
  308. Franke G57
  309. Wong J57
  310. George A57
  311. De Gordoa LOR58
  312. Peasgood E58
  313. Phillips C58
  314. Bates M59
  315. Dasgin J59
  316. Gill J59
  317. Nilsson A59
  318. Scriven J59
  319. Collins A60
  320. Khaliq W60
  321. Gude ET60
  322. Delgado CC61
  323. Dawson D61
  324. Ding L61
  325. Durrant G61
  326. Ezeobu O61
  327. Farnellward S61
  328. Harrison A61
  329. Kanu R61
  330. Leaver S61
  331. Maccacari E61
  332. Manna S61
  333. Saluzzio RP61
  334. Queiroz J61
  335. Samakomva T61
  336. Sicat C61
  337. Texeira J61
  338. Da Gloria EF61
  339. Lisboa A61
  340. Rawlins J61
  341. Mathew J61
  342. Kinch A61
  343. Hurt WJ61
  344. Shah N61
  345. Clark V61
  346. Thanasi M61
  347. Yun N61
  348. Patel K61
  349. Bennett S62
  350. Goodwin E62
  351. Jackson M62
  352. Kent A62
  353. Tibke C62
  354. Woodyatt W62
  355. Zaki A62
  356. Abraheem A63
  357. Bamford P63
  358. Cawley K63
  359. Dunmore C63
  360. Faulkner M63
  361. Girach R63
  362. Jeffrey H63
  363. Jones R63
  364. London E63
  365. Nagra I63
  366. Nasir F63
  367. Sainsbury H63
  368. Smedley C63
  369. Patel T64
  370. Smith M64
  371. Chukkambotla S64
  372. Kazi A64
  373. Hartley J64
  374. Dykes J64
  375. Hijazi M64
  376. Keith S64
  377. Khan M64
  378. Ryansmith J64
  379. Springle P64
  380. Thomas J64
  381. Truman N64
  382. Saad S64
  383. Coleman D64
  384. Fine C64
  385. Matt R64
  386. Gay B64
  387. Dalziel J64
  388. Ali S64
  389. Goodchild D64
  390. Harling R64
  391. Bhatterjee R64
  392. Goddard W64
  393. Davison C64
  394. Duberly S64
  395. Hargreaves J64
  396. Bolton R64
  397. Davey M65
  398. Golden D65
  399. Seaman R65
  400. Cherian S66
  401. Cutler S66
  402. Heron AE66
  403. Roynonreed A66
  404. Szakmany T66
  405. Williams G66
  406. Richards O66
  407. Cheema Y66
  408. Brooke H67
  409. Buckley S67
  410. Suarez JC67
  411. Charlesworth R67
  412. Hansson K67
  413. Norris J67
  414. Poole A67
  415. Rose A67
  416. Sandhu R67
  417. Sloan B67
  418. Smithson E67
  419. Thirumaran M67
  420. Wagstaff V67
  421. Metcalfe A67
  422. Brunton M68
  423. Caterson J68
  424. Coles H68
  425. Frise M68
  426. Rai SG68
  427. Jacques N68
  428. Keating L68
  429. Tilney E68
  430. Bartley S68
  431. Bhuie P68
  432. Gibson S69
  433. Lyle A69
  434. Mcneela F69
  435. Radhakrishnan J69
  436. Hughes A69
  437. Yates B70
  438. Reynolds J70
  439. Campbell H70
  440. Thompsom M70
  441. Dodds S70
  442. Duffy S70
  443. Greer S71
  444. Shuker K71
  445. Tridente A71
  446. Khade R72
  447. Sundar A72
  448. Tsinaslanidis G72
  449. Birkinshaw I73
  450. Carter J73
  451. Howard K73
  452. Ingham J73
  453. Joy R73
  454. Pearson H73
  455. Roche S73
  456. Scott Z73
  457. Bancroft H74
  458. Bellamy M74
  459. Carmody M74
  460. Daglish J74
  461. Moore F74
  462. Rhodes J74
  463. Sangombe M74
  464. Kadiri S74
  465. Croft M75
  466. White I75
  467. Frost V75
  468. Aquino M75
  469. Jha R76
  470. Krishnamurthy V76
  471. Lim L76
  472. Lim L76
  473. Combes E77
  474. Joefield T77
  475. Monnery S77
  476. Beech V77
  477. Trotman S77
  478. Austin P78
  479. Cabrelli L78
  480. Cole S78
  481. Casey M78
  482. Chapman S78
  483. Whyte C78
  484. Baird Y79, 80
  485. Butler A79, 80
  486. Chadbourn I79, 80
  487. Folkes L79, 80
  488. Fox H79, 80
  489. Gardner A79, 80
  490. Gomez R79, 80
  491. Hobden G79, 80
  492. Hodgson L79, 80
  493. King K79, 80
  494. Margarson M79, 80
  495. Martindale T79, 80
  496. Meadows E79, 80
  497. Raynard D79, 80
  498. Thirlwall Y79, 80
  499. Helm D79, 80
  500. Margalef J79, 80
  501. Criste K81
  502. Cusack R81
  503. Golder K81
  504. Golding H81
  505. Jones O81
  506. Leggett S81
  507. Male M81
  508. Marani M81
  509. Prager K81
  510. Williams T81
  511. Roberts B81
  512. Salmon K81
  513. Anderson P82
  514. Archer K82
  515. Austin K82
  516. Davis C82
  517. Durie A82
  518. Kelsall O82
  519. Thrush J82
  520. Vigurs C82
  521. Wild L82
  522. Wood HL82
  523. Tranter H82
  524. Harrison A61
  525. Cowley N82
  526. Mcalindon M82
  527. Burtenshaw A82
  528. Digby S82
  529. Low E82
  530. Morgan A82
  531. Cother N82
  532. Rankin T82
  533. Clayton S82
  534. Mccurdy A82
  535. Ahmed C83
  536. Baines B83
  537. Clamp S83
  538. Colley J83
  539. Haq R83
  540. Hayes A83
  541. Hulme J83
  542. Hussain S83
  543. Joseph S83
  544. Kumar R46
  545. Maqsood Z83
  546. Purewal M83
  547. Benham L84
  548. Bradshaw Z84
  549. Brown J84
  550. Caswell M84
  551. Cupitt J84
  552. Melling S84
  553. Preston S84
  554. Slawson N84
  555. Stoddard E84
  556. Warden S84
  557. Deacon B85
  558. Lynch C85
  559. Pothecary C85
  560. Roche L85, 201
  561. Howe GS85
  562. Singh J85
  563. Turner K85
  564. Ellis H85
  565. Stroud N85
  566. Hunt J86
  567. Dearden J86
  568. Dobson E86
  569. Drummond A86
  570. Mulcahy M86
  571. Munt S86
  572. Oconnor G86
  573. Philbin J86
  574. Rishton C86
  575. Tully R86
  576. Winnard S86
  577. Cathcart S87
  578. Duffy K87
  579. Puxty A87
  580. Puxty K87
  581. Turner L87
  582. Ireland J87
  583. Semple G87
  584. Long K88
  585. Whiteley S88
  586. Wilby E88
  587. Ogg B88
  588. Cowton A89, 90
  589. Kay A89, 90
  590. Kent M89, 90
  591. Potts K89, 90
  592. Wilkinson A89, 90
  593. Campbell S89, 90
  594. Brown E89, 90
  595. Melville J91
  596. Naisbitt J91
  597. Joseph R91
  598. Lazo M91
  599. Walton O91
  600. Neal A91
  601. Alexander P92
  602. Allen S92
  603. Bradleypotts J92
  604. Brantwood C92
  605. Egan J92
  606. Felton T92
  607. Padden G92
  608. Ward L92
  609. Moss S92
  610. Glasgow S92
  611. Abel L93
  612. Brett M93
  613. Digby B93
  614. Gemmell L93
  615. Hornsby J93
  616. Macgoey P93
  617. Oneil P93
  618. Price R93
  619. Rodden N93
  620. Rooney K93
  621. Sundaram R93
  622. Thomson N93
  623. Hopkins B94
  624. Thrasyvoulou L94
  625. Willis H94
  626. Clark M95
  627. Coulding M95
  628. Jude E95
  629. Mccormick J95
  630. Mercer O95
  631. Potla D95
  632. Rehman H95
  633. Savill H95
  634. Turner V95
  635. Downes C96
  636. Holding K96
  637. Riches K96
  638. Hilton M96
  639. Hayman M96
  640. Subramanian D96
  641. Daniel P96
  642. Adanini O97
  643. Bhatia N97
  644. Msiska M97
  645. Collins R97
  646. Clement I98
  647. Patel B98
  648. Gulati A98
  649. Hays C98
  650. Webster K98
  651. Hudson A98
  652. Webster A98
  653. Stephenson E98
  654. Mccormack L98
  655. Slater V98
  656. Nixon R98
  657. Hanson H98
  658. Fearby M98
  659. Kelly S98
  660. Bridgett V98
  661. Robinson P98
  662. Camsooksai J99
  663. Humphrey C99
  664. Jenkins S46
  665. Reschreiter H99
  666. Wadams B99
  667. Death Y99
  668. Bastion V100
  669. Clarke D100
  670. David B100
  671. Kent H100
  672. Lorusso R100
  673. Lubimbi G100
  674. Murdoch S100
  675. Penacerrada M100
  676. Thomas A100
  677. Valentine J100
  678. Vochin A100
  679. Wulandari R100
  680. Djeugam B100
  681. Bell G101
  682. English K101
  683. Katary A101
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  685. Bruce M102
  686. Connolly K102
  687. Duncan T102
  688. Michael HT102
  689. Lindergard G102
  690. Hey S102
  691. Fox C102
  692. Alfonso J102
  693. Durrans LJ102
  694. Guerin J102
  695. Blackledge B102
  696. Harris J102
  697. Hruska M102
  698. Eltayeb A102
  699. Lamb T102
  700. Hodgkiss T102
  701. Cooper L102
  702. Rothwell J102
  703. Allan A103
  704. Anderson F103
  705. Kaye C103
  706. Liew J103
  707. Medhora J103
  708. Scott T103
  709. Trumper E103
  710. Botello A103
  711. Lankester L104
  712. Nikitas N104
  713. Wells C104
  714. Stowe B104
  715. Spencer K104
  716. Brandwood C105
  717. Smith L105
  718. Birchall K105
  719. Kolakaluri L105
  720. Baines D105
  721. Sukumaran A105
  722. Apetri E106
  723. Basikolo C106
  724. Catlow L106
  725. Charles B106
  726. Dark P106
  727. Doonan R106
  728. Harvey A106
  729. Horner D106
  730. Knowles K106
  731. Lee S106
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  736. Mcmorrow L106
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  750. Schumacher N107
  751. Weston H107
  752. Rand J107
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  755. Kennedyhay S108
  756. Mcparland C108
  757. Rooney L108
  758. Sim M108
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  764. Lawton T109
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  774. Bentley M109
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  776. Garland Z110
  777. Grimmer L110
  778. Gumbrill B110
  779. Johnson R110
  780. Sweet K110
  781. Webster D110
  782. Efford G110
  783. Convery K111
  784. Fottrellgould D111
  785. Hudig L111
  786. Keshetprice J111
  787. Randell G111
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  789. Bokhari M112
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  791. Lucas R112
  792. Mccormick W112
  793. Ritzema J112
  794. Sanderson A112
  795. Wild H112
  796. Rostron A113
  797. Roy A113
  798. Woods L113
  799. Cornell S113
  800. Wakinshaw F113
  801. Rogerson K113
  802. Jarmain J113
  803. Parker R114
  804. Reddy A114
  805. Turnerbone I114
  806. Harding P114
  807. Abernathy C115
  808. Foster L115
  809. Gratrix A115
  810. Martinson V115
  811. Parkinson P115
  812. Stones E115
  813. Carbralortega L115
  814. Bercades G116
  815. Brealey D116
  816. Hass I116
  817. Maccallum N116
  818. Martir G116
  819. Raith E116
  820. Reyes A116
  821. Smyth D116
  822. Zitter L117
  823. Benyon S117
  824. Marriott S117
  825. Park L117
  826. Keenan S117
  827. Gordon E117
  828. Quinn H117
  829. Baines K117
  830. Cagova L118
  831. Fofano A118
  832. Garner L118
  833. Holcombe H118
  834. Mepham S118
  835. Mitchell AM118
  836. Mwaura L118
  837. Praman K118
  838. Vuylsteke A118
  839. Zamikula J118
  840. Purewal B119
  841. Rivers V119
  842. Bell S119
  843. Blakemore H120
  844. Borislavova B120
  845. Faulkner B120
  846. Gendall E120
  847. Goff E120
  848. Hayes K120
  849. Thomas M120
  850. Worner R120
  851. Smith K120
  852. Stephens D120
  853. Mew L121
  854. Mwaura E121
  855. Stewart R121
  856. Williams F121
  857. Wren L121
  858. Sutherland SB121
  859. Bevan E122
  860. Martin J122
  861. Trodd D122
  862. Watson G122
  863. Brown CW122
  864. Akinkugbe O123
  865. Bamford A123
  866. Beech E123
  867. Belfield H123
  868. Bell M123
  869. Davies C123
  870. Jones GAL123
  871. Mchugh T123
  872. Meghari H123
  873. Oneill L123
  874. Peters MJ123
  875. Ray S123
  876. Tomas AL123
  877. Burn I124
  878. Hambrook G124
  879. Manso K124
  880. Penn R124
  881. Shanmugasundaram P124
  882. Tebbutt J124
  883. Thornton D124
  884. Cole J125
  885. Davies R125
  886. Duffin D125
  887. Hill H125
  888. Player B125
  889. Thomas E125
  890. Williams A125
  891. Griffin D126
  892. Muchenje N126
  893. Mupudzi M126
  894. Partridge R126
  895. Conyngham JA126
  896. Thomas R126
  897. Wright M126
  898. Corral MA126
  899. Jacob R127
  900. Jones C127
  901. Denmade C127
  902. Beavis S128
  903. Dale K128
  904. Gascoyne R128
  905. Hawes J128
  906. Pritchard K128
  907. Stevenson L128
  908. Whileman A128
  909. Doble P129
  910. Hutter J129
  911. Pawley C129
  912. Shovelton C129
  913. Vaida M129
  914. Butcher D130, 131
  915. Osullivan S130, 131
  916. Butterworthcowin N130, 131
  917. Ahmad N132
  918. Barker J132
  919. Bauchmuller K132
  920. Bird S132
  921. Cawthron K132
  922. Harrington K132
  923. Jackson Y132
  924. Kibutu F132
  925. Lenagh B132
  926. Masuko S132
  927. Mills GH132
  928. Raithatha A132
  929. Wiles M132
  930. Willson J132
  931. Newell H132
  932. Lye A132
  933. Nwafor L132
  934. Jarman C132
  935. Rowlandjones S132
  936. Foote D132
  937. Cole J125
  938. Thompson R132
  939. Watson J132
  940. Hesseldon L132
  941. Macharia I132
  942. Chetam L132
  943. Smith J48
  944. Ford A132
  945. Anderson S132
  946. Birchall K105
  947. Housley K132
  948. Walker S1
  949. Milner L132
  950. Hanratty H132
  951. Trower H132
  952. Phillips P132
  953. Oxspring S132
  954. Donne B132
  955. Jardine C133
  956. Williams D133
  957. Hay A133
  958. Flanagan R134
  959. Hughes G134
  960. Latham S134
  961. Mckenna E134
  962. Anderson J134
  963. Hull R134
  964. Rhead K134
  965. Cruz C135
  966. Pattison N135
  967. Charnock R136
  968. Mcfarland D136
  969. Cosgrove D136
  970. Ahmed A137
  971. Morris A137
  972. Jakkula S137
  973. Nune A137
  974. Ali A138, 139
  975. Brady M138, 139
  976. Dale S138, 139
  977. Dance A138, 139
  978. Gledhill L138, 139
  979. Greig J138, 139
  980. Hanson K138, 139
  981. Holdroyd K138, 139
  982. Home M138, 139
  983. Kelly D138, 139
  984. Kitson R138, 139
  985. Matapure L138, 139
  986. Melia D138, 139
  987. Mellor S138, 139
  988. Nortcliffe T138, 139
  989. Pinnell J138, 139
  990. Robinson M138, 139
  991. Shaw L138, 139
  992. Shaw R138, 139
  993. Thomis L138, 139
  994. Wilson A138, 139
  995. Wood T138, 139
  996. Bayo LA138, 139
  997. Merwaha E138, 139
  998. Ishaq T138, 139
  999. Hanley S138, 139
  1000. Hibbert M140
  1001. Tetla D140
  1002. Woodford C140
  1003. Durga L140
  1004. Kennardholden G140
  1005. Branney D141
  1006. Frankham J141
  1007. Pitts S141
  1008. White N141
  1009. Laha S142
  1010. Verlander M142
  1011. Williams A125
  1012. Altabaibeh A143
  1013. Alvaro A143
  1014. Gilbert K143
  1015. Ma L143
  1016. Mostoles L143
  1017. Parmar C143
  1018. Simpson K143
  1019. Jetha C143
  1020. Booker L143
  1021. Pratley A143
  1022. Adams C144
  1023. Agasou A144
  1024. Arden T144
  1025. Bowes A144
  1026. Boyle P144
  1027. Beekes M144
  1028. Button H144
  1029. Capps N144
  1030. Carnahan M144
  1031. Carter A144
  1032. Childs D144
  1033. Donaldson D144
  1034. Hard K144
  1035. Hurford F144
  1036. Hussain Y144
  1037. Javaid A144
  1038. Jones J44
  1039. Jose S144
  1040. Leigh M144
  1041. Martin T144
  1042. Millward H144
  1043. Motherwell N144
  1044. Rikunenko R144
  1045. Stickley J144
  1046. Summers J144
  1047. Ting L144
  1048. Tivenan H144
  1049. Tonks L144
  1050. Wilcox R144
  1051. Skinner D145
  1052. Gaylard J145
  1053. Mullan D145
  1054. Newman J145
  1055. Holland M146
  1056. Keenan N146
  1057. Lyons M146
  1058. Wassall H146
  1059. Marsh C146
  1060. Mahenthran M146
  1061. Carter E146
  1062. Kong T146
  1063. Blackman H147
  1064. Creaghbrown B147
  1065. Donlon S147
  1066. Michalakglinska N147
  1067. Mtuwa S147
  1068. Pristopan V147
  1069. Salberg A147
  1070. Smith E147
  1071. Stone S147
  1072. Piercy C147
  1073. Verula J147
  1074. Burda D147
  1075. Montaser R147
  1076. Harden L147
  1077. Mayangao I147
  1078. Marriott C147
  1079. Bradley P147
  1080. Harris C147
  1081. Anderson S132
  1082. Andrews E148
  1083. Birch J148
  1084. Collins E148
  1085. Hammerton K148
  1086. Oleary R148
  1087. Clark M95
  1088. Purvis S149
  1089. Barber R150
  1090. Hewitt C150
  1091. Hilldrith A150
  1092. Jacksonlawrence K150
  1093. Shepardson S150
  1094. Wills M150
  1095. Butler S150
  1096. Tavares S150
  1097. Cunningham A150
  1098. Hindale J150
  1099. Arif S150
  1100. Bean S151
  1101. Burt K151
  1102. Spivey M151
  1103. Demetriou C152
  1104. Eckbad C152
  1105. Hierons S152
  1106. Howie L152
  1107. Mitchard S152
  1108. Ramos L152
  1109. Serranoruiz A152
  1110. White K152
  1111. Kelly F152
  1112. Cristiano D153
  1113. Dormand N153
  1114. Farzad Z153
  1115. Gummadi M153
  1116. Liyanage K153
  1117. Patel B98
  1118. Salmi S153
  1119. Sloane G153
  1120. Thwaites V153
  1121. Varghese M153
  1122. Zborowski AC153
  1123. Allan J154
  1124. Geary T154
  1125. Houston G154
  1126. Meikle A154
  1127. Obrien P154
  1128. Forsey M155
  1129. Kaliappan A155
  1130. Nicholson A155
  1131. Riches J155
  1132. Vertue M155
  1133. Allan E156
  1134. Darlington K156
  1135. Davies F156
  1136. Easton J156
  1137. Kumar S156
  1138. Lean R156
  1139. Menzies D156
  1140. Pugh R156
  1141. Qiu X156
  1142. Davies L156
  1143. Williams H156
  1144. Scanlon J156
  1145. Davies G156
  1146. Mackay C156
  1147. Lewis J156
  1148. Rees S156
  1149. Oblak M157
  1150. Popescu M157
  1151. Thankachen M157
  1152. Higham A158
  1153. Simpson K143
  1154. Craig J158
  1155. Baruah R159
  1156. Morris S159
  1157. Ferguson S159
  1158. Shepherd A159
  1159. Moore LSP160
  1160. Vizcaychipi MP160
  1161. De Almeida Martins LG160
  1162. Carungcong J160
  1163. Ali IAM161
  1164. Beaumont K161
  1165. Blunt M161
  1166. Coton Z161
  1167. Curgenven H161
  1168. Elsaadany M161
  1169. Fernandes K161
  1170. Ally SM161
  1171. Rangarajan H161
  1172. Sarathy V161
  1173. Selvanayagam S161
  1174. Vedage D161
  1175. White M161
  1176. Gill M162
  1177. Paul P162
  1178. Ratnam V162
  1179. Shelton S162
  1180. Wynter I162
  1181. Carmody S163
  1182. Page VJ163
  1183. Beith CM164
  1184. Black K164
  1185. Clements S164
  1186. Morrison A164
  1187. Strachan D164
  1188. Taylor M43
  1189. Clarkson M164
  1190. Dsylva S164
  1191. Norman K164
  1192. Auld F165
  1193. Donnachie J165
  1194. Edmond I165
  1195. Prentice L165
  1196. Runciman N165
  1197. Salutous D165
  1198. Symon L165
  1199. Todd A165
  1200. Turner P165
  1201. Short A165
  1202. Sweeney L165
  1203. Murdoch E165
  1204. Senaratne D165
  1205. Hill M166
  1206. Kannan T166
  1207. Crawley R167
  1208. Crew A167
  1209. Cunningham M167
  1210. Daniels A167
  1211. Harrison L167
  1212. Hope S167
  1213. Inweregbu K167
  1214. Jones S167
  1215. Lancaster N167
  1216. Matthews J167
  1217. Nicholson A155
  1218. Wray G167
  1219. Langton H168
  1220. Prout R168
  1221. Watters M168
  1222. Novis C168
  1223. Barron A169
  1224. Collins C169
  1225. Kaul S169
  1226. Passmore H169
  1227. Prendergast C169
  1228. Reed A169
  1229. Rogers P169
  1230. Shokkar R169
  1231. Woodruff M169
  1232. Middleton H169
  1233. Polgar O169
  1234. Nolan C169
  1235. Mahay K169
  1236. Collier D43
  1237. Hormis A170
  1238. Maynard V170
  1239. Graham C170
  1240. Walker R170
  1241. Knights E171
  1242. Price A171
  1243. Thomas A100
  1244. Thorpe C171
  1245. Behan T172
  1246. Burnett C172
  1247. Hatton J172
  1248. Heeney E172
  1249. Mitra A172
  1250. Newton M172
  1251. Pollard R172
  1252. Stead R172
  1253. Amin V173
  1254. Anastasescu E173
  1255. Anumakonda V173
  1256. Karthik K173
  1257. Kausar R173
  1258. Reid K173
  1259. Smith J48
  1260. Imesonwood J173
  1261. Brown A2
  1262. Crickmore V174
  1263. Debreceni G174
  1264. Wilkins J174
  1265. Nicol L174
  1266. Reeceanthony R175
  1267. Birt M175
  1268. Ghosh A176
  1269. Williams E176
  1270. Allen L177
  1271. Beranova E177
  1272. Crisp N177
  1273. Deery J177
  1274. Hazelton T177
  1275. Knight A177
  1276. Price C177
  1277. Tilbey S177
  1278. Turki S177
  1279. Turney S177
  1280. Cooper J178
  1281. Finch C178
  1282. Liderth S178
  1283. Quinn A178
  1284. Waddington N178
  1285. Coventry T179
  1286. Fowler S179
  1287. Macmahon M179
  1288. Mcgregor A179
  1289. Cowley A180, 181
  1290. Highgate J180, 181
  1291. Gregory J182
  1292. Oconnell S182
  1293. Smith T182
  1294. Barberis L182
  1295. Gopal S183
  1296. Harris N183
  1297. Lake V183
  1298. Metherell S183
  1299. Radford E183
  1300. Daniel A184
  1301. Finn J184
  1302. Saha R48
  1303. White N141
  1304. Donnison P185
  1305. Trim F185
  1306. Eapen B185
  1307. Birch J148
  1308. Bough L186
  1309. Goodsell J186
  1310. Tutton R186
  1311. Williams P186
  1312. Williams S186
  1313. Wintergoodwin B186
  1314. Brickell K187
  1315. Smyth M187
  1316. Murphy L9
  1317. Coetzee S188
  1318. Gales A188
  1319. Raj M188
  1320. Sell C188
  1321. Hilltout P189
  1322. Evitts J189
  1323. Tyler A189
  1324. Waldron J189
  1325. Beesley K190
  1326. Board S190
  1327. Kubiszpudelko A190
  1328. Lewis A190
  1329. Perry J190
  1330. Pippard L190
  1331. Wood D190
  1332. Buckley C190
  1333. Barry P191
  1334. Flint N191
  1335. Rekha P191
  1336. Hales D191
  1337. Bunni L192
  1338. Jennings C192
  1339. Latif M192
  1340. Marshall R192
  1341. Subramanian G192
  1342. Mcguigan PJ193
  1343. Wasson C193
  1344. Finn S193
  1345. Green J193
  1346. Collins E148
  1347. King B193
  1348. Campbell A194
  1349. Smuts S194
  1350. Duffield J194
  1351. Smith O194
  1352. Mallon L194
  1353. Watkins C194
  1354. Botfield L195
  1355. Butler J195
  1356. Dexter C195
  1357. Fletcher J195
  1358. Garg A195
  1359. Kuravi A195
  1360. Ranga P195
  1361. Virgilio E195
  1362. Belagodu Z196
  1363. Fuller B196
  1364. Gherman A196
  1365. Olufuwa O196
  1366. Paramsothy R196
  1367. Stuart C196
  1368. Oakley N196
  1369. Kamundi C196
  1370. Tyl D196
  1371. Collins K196
  1372. Silva P196
  1373. Taylor J196
  1374. King L196
  1375. Coates C196
  1376. Crowley M196
  1377. Wakefield P196
  1378. Beadle J196
  1379. Johnson L196
  1380. Sargeant J196
  1381. Anderson M196
  1382. Brady A197
  1383. Chan R197
  1384. Little J197
  1385. Mcivor S197
  1386. Prady H197
  1387. Whittle H197
  1388. Mathew B197
  1389. Attwood B198
  1390. Parsons P198
  1391. Ward G199
  1392. Bremmer P199
  1393. Joe W200
  1394. Tracy B200
  1395. Jim R200
  1396. Davies E201
  1397. Sathe S201
  1398. Dennis C202
  1399. Mcgregor A179
  1400. Parris V202
  1401. Srikaran S202
  1402. Sukha A202
  1403. Clarke N203
  1404. Whiteside J203
  1405. Mascarenhas M203
  1406. Donaldson A203
  1407. Matheson J203
  1408. Barrett F203
  1409. Ohara M203
  1410. Okeefe L203
  1411. Bradley C203
  1412. Eastgatejackson C204
  1413. Filipe H204
  1414. Martin D204
  1415. Maharajh A204
  1416. Garcia SM204
  1417. Pakou G204
  1418. De Neef M204
  1419. Dent K205
  1420. Horsley E205
  1421. Akhtar MN205
  1422. Pearson S205
  1423. Potoczna D205
  1424. Spencer S205
  1425. Clapham M206
  1426. Harper R206
  1427. Poultney U206
  1428. Rice P206
  1429. Mutch R206
  1430. Armstrong L207
  1431. Bates H207
  1432. Dooks E207
  1433. Farquhar F207
  1434. Hairsine B207
  1435. Mcparland C108
  1436. Packham S207
  1437. Bi R208
  1438. Scholefield B208
  1439. Ashton L208
  1440. George L209
  1441. Twiss S209
  1442. Wright D209
  1443. Chablani M210
  1444. Kirkby A210
  1445. Netherton K210
  1446. Davies K211
  1447. Obrien L211
  1448. Omar Z211
  1449. Otahal I211
  1450. Perkins E211
  1451. Lewis T211
  1452. Sutherland I211
  1453. Burns K212
  1454. Chandler B213
  1455. Elliott K213
  1456. Mallinson J213
  1457. Turnbull A213
  1458. Gondo P214
  1459. Hadebe B214
  1460. Kayani A214
  1461. Masunda B214
  1462. Anderson T215
  1463. Hawcutt D215
  1464. Omalley L215
  1465. Rad L215
  1466. Rogers N215
  1467. Saunderson P215
  1468. Allison KS215
  1469. Afolabi D215
  1470. Whitbread J215
  1471. Jones D215
  1472. Dore R215
  1473. Halkes M216
  1474. Mercer P216
  1475. Thornton L216
  1476. Dawson J217
  1477. Garrioch S217
  1478. Tolson M217
  1479. Aldridge J217
  1480. Kapoor R218
  1481. Loader D218
  1482. Castle K218
  1483. Humphreys S219
  1484. Tampsett R219
  1485. Mackintosh K220
  1486. Ayers A220
  1487. Harrison W220
  1488. North J220
  1489. Allibone S221
  1490. Genetu R221
  1491. Kasipandian V221
  1492. Patel A221
  1493. Mac A221
  1494. Murphy A221
  1495. Mahjoob P221
  1496. Nazari R221
  1497. Worsley L221
  1498. Fagan A221
  1499. Bemand T222
  1500. Black E222
  1501. Rosa AD222
  1502. Howle R222
  1503. Jhanji S222
  1504. Baikady RR222
  1505. Tatham KC222
  1506. Thomas B222
  1507. Bell D223
  1508. Boyle R223
  1509. Douglas K223
  1510. Glass L223
  1511. Lee E223
  1512. Lennon L223
  1513. Rattray A223
  1514. Taylor A224
  1515. Hughes RA224
  1516. Thomas H224
  1517. Rees A224
  1518. Duskova M224
  1519. Phipps J224
  1520. Brooks S224
  1521. Edwards M224
  1522. Quaid S225
  1523. Watson E225
  1524. Brayne A226
  1525. Fisher E226
  1526. Hunt J86
  1527. Jackson P226
  1528. Kaye D226
  1529. Love N226
  1530. Parkin J226
  1531. Tuckey V226
  1532. Van Koutrik L226
  1533. Carter S226
  1534. Andrew B226
  1535. Findlay L226
  1536. Adams K226
  1537. Service J227
  1538. Williams A125
  1539. Cheyne C227
  1540. Saunderson A227
  1541. Moultrie S227
  1542. Odam M227
  1543. Hall K228
  1544. Mapfunde I228
  1545. Willis C228
  1546. Lyon A228
  1547. Srichandana C229
  1548. Scherewode J229
  1549. Stephenson L229
  1550. Marsh S229
  1551. Hardy J230
  1552. Houlden H230
  1553. Moncur E230
  1554. Tariq A230
  1555. Tucci A230
  1556. Hobrok M231
  1557. Loosley R231
  1558. Mcguinness H231
  1559. Tench H231
  1560. Wolfroberts R231
  1561. Irvine V232
  1562. Shelley B232
  1563. Gorman C233
  1564. Gupta A233
  1565. Timlick E233
  1566. Brady R233
  1567. Milligan B36
  1568. Bellini A234
  1569. Bryant J234
  1570. Mayer A234
  1571. Pickard A234
  1572. Roe N234
  1573. Sowter J234
  1574. Howlett A234
  1575. Fidler K235
  1576. Tagliavini E235
  1577. Donnelly K235
  1578. Shelton JF236
  1579. Shastri AJ236
  1580. Ye C236
  1581. Weldon CH236
  1582. Filshteinsonmez T236
  1583. Coker D236
  1584. Symons A236
  1585. Esparzagordillo J237
  1586. Aslibekyan S236
  1587. Auton A236
  1588. Pathak GA238
  1589. Karjalainen J239
  1590. Stevens C240
  1591. Andrews SJ241
  1592. Kanai M240
  1593. Cordioli M239
  1594. Polimanti R238
  1595. Pirinen M239
  1596. Harerimana N241
  1597. Veerapen K240
  1598. Wolford B242
  1599. Nguyen H240
  1600. Solomonson M240
  1601. Liao RG240
  1602. Chwialkowska K243
  1603. Trankiem A240
  1604. Balaconis MK240
  1605. Hayward C244
  1606. Richmond A244
  1607. Campbell A194
  1608. Morris M245
  1609. Fawnsritchie C244
  1610. Glessner JT246, 247
  1611. Shaw DM248
  1612. Chang X246
  1613. Polikowski H248
  1614. Petty LE248
  1615. Chen HH248
  1616. Wanying Z248
  1617. Porteous DJ244
  1618. Below J248
  1619. North K249
  1620. Mccormick JB245
  1621. Timmers PHJ244
  1622. Dmellow K250
  1623. Kerr SM244
  1624. Niemi MEK239
  1625. Nkambul L240, 251
  1626. Von Hohenstaufen KA252
  1627. Sobh A253
  1628. Eltoukhy MM254
  1629. Yassen AM255
  1630. Hegazy MAF256
  1631. Okasha K257
  1632. Eid MA258
  1633. Moahmed HS259
  1634. Shahin D260
  1635. Elsherbiny YM260, 261
  1636. Elhadidy TA262
  1637. Abd Elghafar MS263
  1638. Eljawhari JJ260, 261
  1639. Mohamed AAS254
  1640. Elnagdy MH264
  1641. Samir A256
  1642. Abdelaziz M265
  1643. Khafaga WT266
  1644. Ellawaty WA259
  1645. Torky MS259
  1646. Elshanshory MR267
  1647. Batini C268
  1648. Lee PH268
  1649. Shrine N268
  1650. Williams AT268
  1651. Tobin MD268, 269
  1652. Guyatt AL268
  1653. John C268
  1654. Packer RJ268
  1655. Ali A138, 139
  1656. Free RC270
  1657. Wang X268
  1658. Wain LV268
  1659. Hollox EJ271
  1660. Venn LD268
  1661. Bee CE268
  1662. Adams EL268
  1663. Niavarani A272
  1664. Sharififard B272
  1665. Aliannejad R273
  1666. Amirsavadkouhi A274
  1667. Naderpour Z273
  1668. Tadi HA275
  1669. Aleagha AE276
  1670. Ahmadi S277
  1671. Moghaddam SBM278
  1672. Adamsara A279
  1673. Saeedi M280
  1674. Abdollahi H281
  1675. Hosseini A282
  1676. Chariyavilaskul P283, 284
  1677. Chamnanphon M283, 285
  1678. Suttichet TB283
  1679. Shotelersuk V286, 287
  1680. Pongpanich M288, 289
  1681. Phokaew C286, 287
  1682. Chetruengchai W286, 287
  1683. Jantarabenjakul W291, 292
  1684. Putchareon O291, 293
  1685. Torvorapanit P291, 293
  1686. Puthanakit T292, 294
  1687. Suchartlikitwong P294, 295
  1688. Hirankarn N296, 297
  1689. Nilaratanakul V293, 298
  1690. Sodsai P296, 297
  1691. Brumpton BM299, 300, 301
  1692. Hveem K299, 300
  1693. Willer C302, 303
  1694. Zhou W251, 304
  1695. Rogne T305, 306, 307
  1696. Solligard E305, 307
  1697. Asvold BO299, 300, 301
  1698. Abedalthagafi M308
  1699. Alaamery M309, 310
  1700. Alqahtani S311, 312
  1701. Barakeh D313
  1702. Harthi FA308
  1703. Alsolm E308
  1704. Safieh LA308
  1705. Alowayn AM308
  1706. Alqubaishi F308
  1707. Mutairi AA308
  1708. Mangul S314, 328
  1709. Alshareef A315
  1710. Sawaji M309
  1711. Almutairi M309, 310
  1712. Aljawini N316
  1713. Albesher N316
  1714. Arabi YM317
  1715. Mahmoud ES317
  1716. Khattab AK318
  1717. Halawani RT318
  1718. Alahmadey ZZ318
  1719. Albakri JK318
  1720. Felemban WA318
  1721. Suliman BA315
  1722. Hasanato R313
  1723. Alawdah L319
  1724. Alghamdi J320
  1725. Alzahrani D321
  1726. Aljohani S322
  1727. Alafghani H323
  1728. Alrashed M324
  1729. Aldhawi N321
  1730. Albardis H308
  1731. Alkwai S316
  1732. Alswailm M316
  1733. Almalki F321
  1734. Albeladi M321
  1735. Almohammed I316
  1736. Barhoush E325
  1737. Albader A321
  1738. Massadeh S309, 310
  1739. Almalik A326
  1740. Alotaibi S308
  1741. Alghamdi B327
  1742. Jung J314, 328
  1743. Fawzy MS308
  1744. Lee Y329
  1745. Magnus P329
  1746. Trogstad LIS330
  1747. Helgeland O331
  1748. Harris JR331
  1749. Mangino M332, 333
  1750. Spector TD332
  1751. Duncan E2
  1752. Smieszek SP334
  1753. Przychodzen BP334
  1754. Polymeropoulos C334
  1755. Polymeropoulos V334
  1756. Polymeropoulos MH334
  1757. Fernandezcadenas I335
  1758. Pereztur J336, 337, 338
  1759. Lluciacarol L335, 339
  1760. Cullell N335, 340
  1761. Muino E335
  1762. Carcelmarquez J335
  1763. Dediego ML341
  1764. Iglesias LL342
  1765. Planas AM339, 343
  1766. Soriano A344
  1767. Rico V344
  1768. Aguero D344
  1769. Bedini JL344
  1770. Lozano F345
  1771. Domingo C344
  1772. Robles V344
  1773. Ruizjaen F346
  1774. Marquez L347
  1775. Gomez J348
  1776. Coto E348
  1777. Albaiceta GM348
  1778. Garciaclemente M348
  1779. Dalmau D349
  1780. Arranz MJ349
  1781. Dietl B349
  1782. Serrallovich A349
  1783. Soler P350
  1784. Colobran R350
  1785. Martinnalda A350
  1786. Martinez AP350
  1787. Bernardo D351
  1788. Rojo S352
  1789. Fizlopez A351
  1790. Arribas E351
  1791. De La Calsabater P351
  1792. Segura T353
  1793. Gonzalezvilla E353
  1794. Serranoheras G353
  1795. Martifabregas J354
  1796. Jimenezxarrie E354
  1797. Mimbrera AF355
  1798. Masjuan J355
  1799. Garciamadrona S355
  1800. Dominguezmayoral A356, 357
  1801. Villalonga JM356, 357
  1802. Menendezvalladares P356, 357
  1803. Chasman DI358, 359
  1804. Buring JE358, 359
  1805. Ridker PM358, 359
  1806. Franco G358
  1807. Sesso HD358, 359
  1808. Manson JE358, 359
  1809. Glessner JR246, 360
  1810. Hakonarson H246, 360, 361
  1811. Medinagomez C362
  1812. Uitterlinden AG362
  1813. Ikram MA362
  1814. Kristiansson K363
  1815. Koskelainen S363
  1816. Perola M363, 364
  1817. Donner K239
  1818. Kivinen K239
  1819. Palotie A239
  1820. Ripatti S239, 240, 365
  1821. Ruotsalainen S239
  1822. Kaunisto M239
  1823. Nakanishi T366, 367, 368, 369
  1824. Butlerlaporte G366, 367
  1825. Forgetta V366
  1826. Morrison DR366
  1827. Ghosh B366
  1828. Laurent L366
  1829. Belisle A366
  1830. Henry D366
  1831. Abdullah T366
  1832. Adeleye O366
  1833. Mamlouk N366
  1834. Kimchi N366
  1835. Afrasiabi Z366
  1836. Rezk N366
  1837. Vulesevic B366
  1838. Bouab M366
  1839. Guzman C366
  1840. Petitjean L366
  1841. Tselios C366
  1842. Xue X366
  1843. Schurr E366
  1844. Afilalo J366
  1845. Afilalo M366
  1846. Oliveira M366
  1847. Brenner B366
  1848. Lepage P366
  1849. Ragoussis J366
  1850. Auld D366
  1851. Brassard N366
  1852. Durand M366
  1853. Chasse M366
  1854. Kaufmann DE366
  1855. Lathrop GM366
  1856. Mooser V366
  1857. Richards JB366
  1858. Li R366
  1859. Adra D366
  1860. Rahmouni S370
  1861. Georges M370
  1862. Moutschen M371
  1863. Misset B370, 371
  1864. Darcis G370, 371
  1865. Guiot J370, 371
  1866. Guntz J371
  1867. Azarzar S370, 371
  1868. Gofflot S372
  1869. Beguin Y372
  1870. Claassen S373
  1871. Malaise O371
  1872. Huynen P371
  1873. Meuris C371
  1874. Thys M371
  1875. Jacques J371
  1876. Leonar P371
  1877. Frippiat F371
  1878. Giot JB371
  1879. Sauvage AS371
  1880. Von Frenckell C371
  1881. Belhaj Y370
  1882. Lambermont B371
  1883. Pigazzini S239
  1884. Daya M374
  1885. Shortt J374
  1886. Rafaels N374
  1887. Wicks SJ374
  1888. Crooks K374
  1889. Barnes KC374
  1890. Gignoux CR374
  1891. Chavan S374
  1892. Laisk T375
  1893. Lall K375
  1894. Lepamets M375
  1895. Magi R375
  1896. Esko T375
  1897. Reimann E375
  1898. Milani L375
  1899. Alavere H375
  1900. Metsalu K375
  1901. Puusepp M375
  1902. Metspalu A375
  1903. Naaber P376
  1904. Laane E377, 378
  1905. Pesukova J377
  1906. Peterson P379
  1907. Kisand K379
  1908. Tabri J380
  1909. Allos R380
  1910. Hensen K380
  1911. Starkopf J378
  1912. Ringmets I381
  1913. Tamm A378
  1914. Kallaste A378
  1915. Bochud PY382
  1916. Rivolta C383, 384
  1917. Bibert S382
  1918. Quinodoz M383, 384
  1919. Kamdar D383, 384
  1920. Boillat N382
  1921. Nussle SG385
  1922. Albrich W386
  1923. Suh N387
  1924. Neofytos D388
  1925. Erard V389
  1926. Voide C390
  1927. De Cid R391
  1928. Galvanfemenia I391
  1929. Blay N391
  1930. Carreras A391
  1931. Cortes B391
  1932. Farre X391
  1933. Sumoy L391
  1934. Moreno V392
  1935. Mercader JM393, 513
  1936. Guindomartinez M394
  1937. Torrents D394
  1938. Kogevinas M395, 396, 397, 398
  1939. Garciaaymerich J395, 397, 398
  1940. Castanovinyals G395, 396, 397, 398
  1941. Dobano C395, 398
  1942. Renieri A400, 401
  1943. Mari F400, 401
  1944. Fallerini C401
  1945. Daga S401
  1946. Benetti E401
  1947. Baldassarri M401
  1948. Fava F400, 401
  1949. Frullanti E401
  1950. Valentino F401
  1951. Doddato G401
  1952. Giliberti A401
  1953. Tita R400
  1954. Amitrano S400
  1955. Bruttini M400, 401
  1956. Croci S401
  1957. Meloni I401
  1958. Mencarelli MA400
  1959. Rizzo CL400
  1960. Pinto AM400
  1961. Beligni G401
  1962. Tommasi A402
  1963. Sarno LD401
  1964. Palmieri M401
  1965. Carriero ML401
  1966. Alaverdian D401
  1967. Busani S403
  1968. Bruno R404, 405
  1969. Vecchia M404
  1970. Belli MA406
  1971. Picchiotti N407, 408
  1972. Sanarico M409
  1973. Gori M408
  1974. Furini S401
  1975. Mantovani S404
  1976. Ludovisi S410
  1977. Mondelli MU404, 405
  1978. Castelli F411
  1979. Quirosroldan E411
  1980. Antoni MD411
  1981. Zanella I412, 413
  1982. Vaghi M414
  1983. Rusconi S415, 416
  1984. Siano M416
  1985. Montagnani F401, 417
  1986. Emiliozzi A418
  1987. Fabbiani M417
  1988. Rossetti B417
  1989. Bargagli E419
  1990. Bergantini L419
  1991. Dalessandro M419
  1992. Cameli P419
  1993. Bennett D419
  1994. Anedda F420
  1995. Marcantonio S420
  1996. Scolletta S420
  1997. Franchi F420
  1998. Mazzei MA421
  1999. Guerrini S421
  2000. Conticini E422
  2001. Cantarini L422
  2002. Frediani B422
  2003. Tacconi D423
  2004. Spertilli C423
  2005. Feri M424
  2006. Donati A424
  2007. Scala R425
  2008. Guidelli L425
  2009. Spargi G426
  2010. Corridi M426
  2011. Nencioni C427
  2012. Croci L427
  2013. Bandini M428
  2014. Caldarelli GP429
  2015. Piacentini P428
  2016. Desanctis E428
  2017. Cappelli S428
  2018. Canaccini A430
  2019. Verzuri A430
  2020. Anemoli V430
  2021. Ognibene A431
  2022. Pancrazzi A431
  2023. Lorubbio M431
  2024. Monforte AD432
  2025. Miraglia FG432
  2026. Girardis M403
  2027. Venturelli S403
  2028. Cossarizza A433
  2029. Antinori A418
  2030. Vergori A418
  2031. Gabrieli A416
  2032. Riva A415, 416
  2033. Francisci D402, 434
  2034. Schiaroli E402, 434
  2035. Paciosi F434
  2036. Scotton PG435
  2037. Andretta F435
  2038. Panese S436
  2039. Scaggiante R437
  2040. Gatti F437
  2041. Parisi SG438
  2042. Baratti S438
  2043. Monica MD439
  2044. Piscopo C439
  2045. Capasso M440, 441, 442
  2046. Russo R440, 441
  2047. Andolfo I440, 441
  2048. Iolascon A440, 441
  2049. Fiorentino G443
  2050. Carella M444
  2051. Castori M444
  2052. Merla G440, 445
  2053. Squeo GM445
  2054. Aucella F446
  2055. Raggi P447
  2056. Marciano C447
  2057. Perna R447
  2058. Bassetti M448, 449
  2059. Biagio AD449
  2060. Sanguinetti M450, 451
  2061. Masucci L450, 451
  2062. Valente S452
  2063. Mandala M453
  2064. Giorli A453
  2065. Salerni L453
  2066. Zucchi P454
  2067. Parravicini P454
  2068. Menatti E455
  2069. Trotta T456
  2070. Giannattasio F456
  2071. Coiro G456
  2072. Lena F457
  2073. Coviello DA458
  2074. Mussini C459
  2075. Martinelli E460
  2076. Mancarella S406
  2077. Tavecchia L406
  2078. Crotti L461, 462, 463
  2079. Gabbi C409
  2080. Rizzi M464
  2081. Maggiolo F464
  2082. Ripamonti D464
  2083. Bachetti T465
  2084. Rovere MTL466
  2085. Sarzibraga S467
  2086. Bussotti M468
  2087. Ceri S469
  2088. Pinoli P469
  2089. Raimondi F470
  2090. Biscarini F471
  2091. Stella A471
  2092. Zguro K401
  2093. Capitani K401, 472
  2094. Suardi C473
  2095. Dei S474
  2096. Parati G461, 462
  2097. Ravaglia S475
  2098. Artuso R476
  2099. Botta G477
  2100. Di Domenico P477
  2101. Rancan I417
  2102. Perrella A478
  2103. Bianchi F401, 478
  2104. Romani D428
  2105. Bergomi P479
  2106. Catena E479
  2107. Colombo R479
  2108. Tanfoni M408
  2109. Vincenti A480
  2110. Ferri C481
  2111. Grassi D481
  2112. Pessina G482
  2113. Tumbarello M401, 483
  2114. Di Pietro M484
  2115. Sabrina R475
  2116. Luchi S485
  2117. Barbieri C486
  2118. Acquilini D487
  2119. Andreucci E476
  2120. Segala FV488
  2121. Tiseo G486
  2122. Falcone M486
  2123. Lista M401
  2124. Poscente M482
  2125. De Vivo O452
  2126. Petrocelli P485
  2127. Guarnaccia A450
  2128. Baroni S489
  2129. Smith AV242
  2130. Boughton AP242
  2131. Li KW242
  2132. Lefaive J242
  2133. Annis A242
  2134. Chittoor G490
  2135. Josyula NS490
  2136. Leader JB492
  2137. Carey DJ491
  2138. Gass MC492
  2139. Cantor MN16
  2140. Yadav A16
  2141. Van Heel DA493
  2142. Hunt KA493
  2143. Mason D494
  2144. Huang QQ495
  2145. Finer S493
  2146. Trivedi B493
  2147. Griffiths CJ493
  2148. Martin HC495
  2149. Wright J494
  2150. Trembath RC496
  2151. Soranzo N497, 498, 499
  2152. Zhao JH500
  2153. Butterworth AS498, 500, 501, 502
  2154. Danesh J497, 498, 500, 501, 502
  2155. Di Angelantonio E498, 500, 501, 502
  2156. Franke L503
  2157. Boezen M503
  2158. Deelen P504
  2159. Claringbould A503
  2160. Lopera E503
  2161. Warmerdam R503
  2162. Vonk JM505
  2163. Van Blokland I503
  2164. Lanting P503
  2165. Ori APS503, 506
  2166. Zollner S242
  2167. Wang J242
  2168. Beck A242
  2169. Peloso G507, 508
  2170. Ho YL509
  2171. Sun YV510
  2172. Huffman JE508
  2173. Odonnell CJ508
  2174. Cho K509
  2175. Tsao P511
  2176. Gaziano JM509
  2177. Nivard M512
  2178. De Geus E512
  2179. Bartels M512
  2180. Hottenga JJ512
  2181. Weiss ST358
  2182. Karlson EW358
  2183. Smoller JW393
  2184. Green RC513
  2185. Feng YCA393
  2186. Murphy SN393
  2187. Meigs JB393
  2188. Woolley AE358
  2189. Perez EF393
  2190. Li B511
  2191. Verma SS514
  2192. Lucas A514
  2193. Bradford Y514
  2194. Zeberg H515, 516
  2195. Frithiof R517
  2196. Hultstrom M517, 518
  2197. Lipcsey M517
  2198. Nkambul L240, 251
  2199. Tardif N520
  2200. Rooyackers O520
  2201. Grip J520
  2202. Maricic T516
  2203. Karczewski KJ240, 393
  2204. Atkinson EG240, 393
  2205. Tsuo K240, 393
  2206. Baya N240, 393
  2207. Turley P240, 393
  2208. Gupta R240, 393
  2209. Callier S521
  2210. Walters RK240, 393
  2211. Palmer DS240, 393
  2212. Sarma G240, 393
  2213. Cheng N240, 393
  2214. Lu W240, 393
  2215. Bryant S240, 393
  2216. Churchhouse C240, 393
  2217. Cusick C240
  2218. Goldstein JI240, 393
  2219. King D240, 393
  2220. Seed C240, 393
  2221. Finucane H240, 393
  2222. Martin AR240, 393
  2223. Satterstrom FK240, 393
  2224. Wilson DJ522
  2225. Armstrong J522
  2226. Rudkin JK522
  2227. Band G5
  2228. Earle SG522
  2229. Lin SK522
  2230. Arning N522
  2231. Crook DW523
  2232. Wyllie DH524
  2233. Oconnell AM525
  2234. Spencer CCA526
  2235. Koelling N526
  2236. Fowler T2
  2237. Pasko D2
  2238. Ball CA527
  2239. Hong EL527
  2240. Rand K527
  2241. Girshick A527
  2242. Guturu H527
  2243. Baltzell AH527
  2244. Roberts G527
  2245. Park D527
  2246. Coignet M527
  2247. Mccurdy S527
  2248. Knight S527
  2249. Partha R527
  2250. Rhead B527
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  2253. Gaddis M527
  2254. Noto K527
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  2256. Pavlovic M527
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  2258. Charney AW241
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  2272. Sealfon SC241
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  2279. Tang L241
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  2286. Zlatopolsky M241
  2287. Preuss M241
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  2289. Nadkarni GN241
  2290. Do R241
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Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Genomics England, London, United Kingdom
  2. 2. Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  3. 3. MRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  4. 4. Centre for Inflammation Research, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  5. 5. Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  6. 6. Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  7. 7. Biostatistics Group, Greater Bay Area Institute of Precision Medicine (Guangzhou), Fudan University, Guangzhou, China
  8. 8. Centre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  9. 9. Edinburgh Clinical Research Facility, Western General Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  10. 10. Intensive Care Unit, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  11. 11. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Queen’s University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Kingston, ON, Canada
  12. 12. Clinical Research Centre, St Vincent’s University Hospital, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
  13. 13. NIHR Health Protection Research Unit for Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  14. 14. Respiratory Medicine and Institute in the Park, Alder Hey Children’s Hospital, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  15. 15. Illumina Cambridge, Great Abington, United Kingdom
  16. 16. Regeneron Genetics Center, Tarrytown, NY, United States
  17. 17. Geisinger, Danville, PA, United States
  18. 18. Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
  19. 19. Test and Trace, the Health Security Agency, Department of Health and Social Care, London, United Kingdom
  20. 20. Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
  21. 21. Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  22. 22. William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
  23. 23. Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  24. 24. Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong
  25. 25. Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
  26. 26. Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom
  27. 27. UCL Centre for Human Health and Performance, London, United Kingdom
  28. 28. National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  29. 29. Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust: London, London, United Kingdom
  30. 30. Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
  31. 31. Intensive Care National Audit and Research Centre, London, United Kingdom
  32. 32. School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China
  33. 33. Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou, China
  34. 34. Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom
  35. 35. William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
  36. 36. Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, United Kingdom
  37. 37. Heart Institute, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  38. 38. NIHR Clinical Research Network (CRN), Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom
  39. 39. Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  40. 40. Biostatistics Group, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
  41. 41. Department of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands
  42. 42. Guys and St Thomas’ Hospital, London, United Kingdom
  43. 43. Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
  44. 44. James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, United Kingdom
  45. 45. Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom
  46. 46. North Middlesex University Hospital NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
  47. 47. The Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  48. 48. King’s College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
  49. 49. Charing Cross Hospital, St Mary’s Hospital, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom
  50. 50. Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom
  51. 51. John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom
  52. 52. Kingston Hospital, Kingston-upon-Thames, United Kingdom
  53. 53. Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  54. 54. Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, United Kingdom
  55. 55. Morriston Hospital, Swansea, United Kingdom
  56. 56. Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  57. 57. BHRUT (Barking Havering)-Queen’s Hospital, King George Hospital, Romford, United Kingdom
  58. 58. Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, United Kingdom
  59. 59. Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  60. 60. Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Woolwich, London, United Kingdom
  61. 61. St George’s Hospital, London, United Kingdom
  62. 62. Stepping Hill Hospital, Stockport, United Kingdom
  63. 63. Countess of Chester Hospital, Chester, United Kingdom
  64. 64. Royal Blackburn Teaching Hospital, Blackburn, United Kingdom
  65. 65. The Tunbridge Wells Hospital, Maidstone Hospital, Tunbridge Wells, United Kingdom
  66. 66. Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, United Kingdom
  67. 67. Pinderfields General Hospital, Wakefield, United Kingdom
  68. 68. Royal Berkshire NHS Foundation Trust, Reading, United Kingdom
  69. 69. Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, United Kingdom
  70. 70. Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields, United Kingdom
  71. 71. Whiston Hospital, Prescot, United Kingdom
  72. 72. Croydon University Hospital, Croydon, United Kingdom
  73. 73. York Hospital, York, United Kingdom
  74. 74. Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  75. 75. Ashford and St Peter’s Hospital, Chertsey, United Kingdom
  76. 76. Barnet Hospital, London, United Kingdom
  77. 77. East Surrey Hospital, Redhill, United Kingdom
  78. 78. Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, United Kingdom
  79. 79. Worthing Hospital, Worthing, United Kingdom
  80. 80. St Richard’s Hospital, Chichester, United Kingdom
  81. 81. Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom
  82. 82. The Alexandra Hospital, Redditch and Worcester Royal Hospital, Worcester, United Kingdom
  83. 83. Sandwell General Hospital, City Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  84. 84. Blackpool Victoria Hospital, Blackpool, United Kingdom
  85. 85. Royal Glamorgan Hospital, Pontyclun, United Kingdom
  86. 86. The Royal Oldham Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom
  87. 87. Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, United Kingdom
  88. 88. St James’s University Hospital and Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, United Kingdom
  89. 89. University Hospital North Durham, Durham, United Kingdom
  90. 90. Darlington Memorial Hospital, Darlington, United Kingdom
  91. 91. Fairfield General Hospital, Bury, United Kingdom
  92. 92. Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom
  93. 93. Royal Alexandra Hospital, Paisley, United Kingdom
  94. 94. Good Hope Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  95. 95. Tameside General Hospital, Ashton-under-Lyne, United Kingdom
  96. 96. Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, United Kingdom
  97. 97. Medway Maritime Hospital, Gillingham, United Kingdom
  98. 98. Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom
  99. 99. Poole Hospital, Poole, United Kingdom
  100. 100. Bedford Hospital, Bedford, United Kingdom
  101. 101. Queens Hospital Burton, Burton-on-Trent, United Kingdom
  102. 102. North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom
  103. 103. Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
  104. 104. Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, United Kingdom
  105. 105. Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, United Kingdom
  106. 106. Salford Royal Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom
  107. 107. William Harvey Hospital, Ashford, United Kingdom
  108. 108. Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom
  109. 109. Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford, United Kingdom
  110. 110. Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, United Kingdom
  111. 111. Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital (NNUH), Norwich, United Kingdom
  112. 112. Queen Elizabeth Hospital Gateshead, Gateshead, United Kingdom
  113. 113. Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, United Kingdom
  114. 114. Aintree University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  115. 115. Hull Royal Infirmary, Hull, United Kingdom
  116. 116. University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
  117. 117. Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, United Kingdom
  118. 118. The Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  119. 119. Ipswich Hospital, Ipswich, United Kingdom
  120. 120. Southmead Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom
  121. 121. Milton Keynes University Hospital, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
  122. 122. Royal Hampshire County Hospital, Winchester, United Kingdom
  123. 123. Great Ormond St Hospital, UCL Great Ormond St Institute of Child Health NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, London, United Kingdom
  124. 124. Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, United Kingdom
  125. 125. University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom
  126. 126. Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital, Basingstoke, United Kingdom
  127. 127. Arrowe Park Hospital, Wirral, United Kingdom
  128. 128. Chesterfield Royal Hospital Foundation Trust, Chesterfield, United Kingdom
  129. 129. Musgrove Park Hospital, Taunton, United Kingdom
  130. 130. Peterborough City Hospital, Peterborough, United Kingdom
  131. 131. Hinchingbrooke Hospital, Huntingdon, United Kingdom
  132. 132. Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom
  133. 133. Dumfries and Galloway Royal Infirmary, Dumfries, United Kingdom
  134. 134. Royal Bolton Hospital, Bolton, United Kingdom
  135. 135. Lister Hospital, Stevenage, United Kingdom
  136. 136. Craigavon Area Hospital, Craigavon, United Kingdom
  137. 137. Southport and Formby District General Hospital, Ormskirk, United Kingdom
  138. 138. Calderdale Royal Hospital, Halifax, United Kingdom
  139. 139. Huddersfield Royal Infirmary, Huddersfield, United Kingdom
  140. 140. Prince Charles Hospital, Merthyr Tydfil, United Kingdom
  141. 141. Royal Bournemouth Hospital, Bournemouth, United Kingdom
  142. 142. Royal Preston Hospital, Preston, United Kingdom
  143. 143. Whittington Hospital, London, United Kingdom
  144. 144. Princess Royal Hospital, Telford and Royal Shrewsbury Hospital, Shrewsbury, United Kingdom
  145. 145. Princess Royal Hospital, Haywards Heath, United Kingdom
  146. 146. Macclesfield District General Hospital, Macclesfield, United Kingdom
  147. 147. Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, United Kingdom
  148. 148. Hereford County Hospital, Hereford, United Kingdom
  149. 149. University Hospital of North Tees, Stockton-on-Tees, United Kingdom
  150. 150. Lincoln County Hospital, Lincoln, United Kingdom
  151. 151. Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, United Kingdom
  152. 152. Royal United Hospital, Bath, United Kingdom
  153. 153. Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom
  154. 154. University Hospital Crosshouse, Kilmarnock, United Kingdom
  155. 155. Basildon Hospital, Basildon, United Kingdom
  156. 156. Glan Clwyd Hospital, Bodelwyddan, United Kingdom
  157. 157. West Middlesex Hospital, Isleworth, United Kingdom
  158. 158. Royal Lancaster Infirmary, Lancaster, United Kingdom
  159. 159. Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  160. 160. Chelsea and Westminster NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
  161. 161. The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, King’s Lynn, United Kingdom
  162. 162. King’s Mill Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom
  163. 163. Watford General Hospital, Watford, United Kingdom
  164. 164. University Hospital Wishaw, Wishaw, United Kingdom
  165. 165. Forth Valley Royal Hospital, Falkirk, United Kingdom
  166. 166. George Eliot Hospital NHS Trust, Nuneaton, United Kingdom
  167. 167. Barnsley Hospital, Barnsley, United Kingdom
  168. 168. The Great Western Hospital, Swindon, United Kingdom
  169. 169. Harefield Hospital, London, United Kingdom
  170. 170. Rotherham General Hospital, Rotherham, United Kingdom
  171. 171. Ysbyty Gwynedd, Bangor, United Kingdom
  172. 172. Diana Princess of Wales Hospital, Grimsby, United Kingdom
  173. 173. Russell’s Hall Hospital, Dudley, United Kingdom
  174. 174. St Mary’s Hospital, Newport, United Kingdom
  175. 175. University Hospital Lewisham, London, United Kingdom
  176. 176. Colchester General Hospital, Colchester, United Kingdom
  177. 177. Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother Hospital, Margate, United Kingdom
  178. 178. Royal Albert Edward Infirmary, Wigan, United Kingdom
  179. 179. Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy, United Kingdom
  180. 180. Eastbourne District General Hospital, Eastbourne, United Kingdom
  181. 181. Conquest Hospital, St Leonards-on-Sea, United Kingdom
  182. 182. Cumberland Infirmary, Carlisle, United Kingdom
  183. 183. New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom
  184. 184. The Princess Alexandra Hospital, Harlow, United Kingdom
  185. 185. Salisbury District Hospital, Salisbury, United Kingdom
  186. 186. Dorset County Hospital, Dorchester, United Kingdom
  187. 187. University College Dublin, St Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
  188. 188. Glangwili General Hospital, Carmarthen, United Kingdom
  189. 189. Gloucestershire Royal Hospital, Gloucester, United Kingdom
  190. 190. Yeovil Hospital, Yeovil, United Kingdom
  191. 191. Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom
  192. 192. Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom
  193. 193. Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom
  194. 194. Wrexham Maelor Hospital, Wrexham, United Kingdom
  195. 195. Walsall Manor Hospital, Walsall, United Kingdom
  196. 196. Darent Valley Hospital, Dartford, United Kingdom
  197. 197. Warrington General Hospital, Warrington, United Kingdom
  198. 198. Warwick Hospital, Warwick, United Kingdom
  199. 199. University Hospitals Coventry, Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, United Kingdom
  200. 200. University Hospital Monklands, Airdrie, United Kingdom
  201. 201. Princess of Wales Hospital, Llantrisant, United Kingdom
  202. 202. Northwick Park Hospital, London, United Kingdom
  203. 203. Raigmore Hospital, Inverness, United Kingdom
  204. 204. Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom
  205. 205. Scunthorpe General Hospital, Scunthorpe, United Kingdom
  206. 206. West Cumberland Hospital, Whitehaven, United Kingdom
  207. 207. Airedale General Hospital, Keighley, United Kingdom
  208. 208. Birmingham Children’s Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  209. 209. Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  210. 210. Pilgrim Hospital, Lincoln, United Kingdom
  211. 211. Prince Philip Hospital, Llanelli, United Kingdom
  212. 212. Furness General Hospital, Barrow-in-Furness, United Kingdom
  213. 213. Scarborough General Hospital, Scarborough, United Kingdom
  214. 214. Southend University Hospital, Westcliff-on-Sea, United Kingdom
  215. 215. Alder Hey Children’s Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  216. 216. Torbay Hospital, Torquay, United Kingdom
  217. 217. Borders General Hospital, Melrose, United Kingdom
  218. 218. Kent and Canterbury Hospital, Canterbury, United Kingdom
  219. 219. West Suffolk Hospital, Bury St Edmunds, United Kingdom
  220. 220. James Paget University Hospital NHS Trust, Great Yarmouth, United Kingdom
  221. 221. The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom
  222. 222. The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom
  223. 223. University Hospital Hairmyres, East Kilbride, United Kingdom
  224. 224. Withybush General Hospital, Haverfordwest, Wales, United Kingdom
  225. 225. Ealing Hospital, Southall, United Kingdom
  226. 226. North Devon District Hospital, Barnstaple, United Kingdom
  227. 227. St John’s Hospital Livingston, Livingston, United Kingdom
  228. 228. Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust, Northampton, United Kingdom
  229. 229. Harrogate and District NHS Foundation Trust, Harrogate, United Kingdom
  230. 230. National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, United Kingdom
  231. 231. Bronglais General Hospital, Aberystwyth, United Kingdom
  232. 232. Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, United Kingdom
  233. 233. Homerton University Hospital Foundation NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
  234. 234. Sheffield Children’s Hospital, Sheffield, United Kingdom
  235. 235. The Royal Alexandra Children’s Hospital, Brighton, United Kingdom
  236. 236. 23andMe, Sunnyvale, CA, United States
  237. 237. Human Genetics R&D and Target Sciences R&D, GSK Medicines Research Centre, Stevenage, United Kingdom
  238. 238. Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
  239. 239. Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
  240. 240. Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States
  241. 241. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States
  242. 242. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
  243. 243. Centre for Bioinformatics and Data Analysis, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
  244. 244. Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  245. 245. University of Texas Health, Houston, TX, United States
  246. 246. Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States
  247. 247. Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
  248. 248. Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States
  249. 249. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
  250. 250. Roslin Institute, The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  251. 251. Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
  252. 252. Genolier Innovation Network and Hub, Swiss Medical Network, Genolier Healthcare Campus, Genolier, Switzerland
  253. 253. Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  254. 254. Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
  255. 255. Department of Anaethesia and Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  256. 256. Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  257. 257. Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
  258. 258. Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
  259. 259. Chest Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
  260. 260. Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  261. 261. Department of Biosciences, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom
  262. 262. Chest Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  263. 263. Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care and Pain Management Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
  264. 264. Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  265. 265. Department of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  266. 266. Kafr El-Zayat General Hospital, Kafr El-Zayat, Egypt
  267. 267. Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
  268. 268. Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
  269. 269. Leicester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom
  270. 270. Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
  271. 271. University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
  272. 272. Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  273. 273. Department of Pulmonology, School of Medicine, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  274. 274. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Noorafshar Hospital, Tehran, Iran
  275. 275. Department of Emergency Intensive Care Unit, School of Medicine, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  276. 276. Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Amir Alam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  277. 277. Department of Pulmonology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  278. 278. Department of Pathology, Parseh Pathobiology and Genetics Laboratory, Tehran, Iran
  279. 279. Department of Microbiology, Health and Family Research Center, NIOC Hospital, Tehran, Iran
  280. 280. Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  281. 281. Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  282. 282. Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  283. 283. Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacogenomics Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
  284. 284. Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
  285. 285. Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Nakornnayok, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand
  286. 286. Center of Excellence for Medical Genomics, Medical Genomics Cluster, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
  287. 287. Excellence Center for Genomics and Precision Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, The Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand
  288. 288. Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
  289. 289. Omics Sciences and Bioinfomatics Center, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
  290. 290. Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
  291. 291. Thai Red Cross Emerging Infectious Diseases Clinical Centre, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
  292. 292. Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
  293. 293. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
  294. 294. Center of Excellence in Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Vaccines, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
  295. 295. Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
  296. 296. Immunology Division, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
  297. 297. Center of Excellence in Immunology and Immune-mediated Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
  298. 298. Healthcare-associated Infection Research Group STAR (Special Task Force for Activating Research), Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
  299. 299. K.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway
  300. 300. HUNT Research Center, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Levanger, Norway
  301. 301. Clinic of Medicine, St Olav’s Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
  302. 302. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
  303. 303. Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
  304. 304. Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, United States
  305. 305. Gemini Center for Sepsis Research, Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway
  306. 306. Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology and Center for Perinatal, Pediatric and Environmental Epidemiology, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, United States
  307. 307. Clinic of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, St Olav’s Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
  308. 308. Genomics Research Department, Saudi Human Genome Project, King Fahad Medical City, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  309. 309. Developmental Medicine Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  310. 310. Saudi Human Genome Project (SHGP), King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Satellite Lab at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  311. 311. The Liver Transplant Unit, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  312. 312. The Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  313. 313. Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  314. 314. Titus Family Department of Clinical Pharmacy, USC School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  315. 315. College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madina, Saudi Arabia
  316. 316. KACST-BWH Centre of Excellence for Biomedicine, Joint Centers of Excellence Program, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  317. 317. Ministry of the National Guard Health Affairs, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  318. 318. Ohud Hospital, Ministry of Health, Madinah, Saudi Arabia
  319. 319. Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Children’s Specialized Hospital, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  320. 320. The Saudi Biobank, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  321. 321. Developmental Medicine Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  322. 322. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  323. 323. Laboratory Department, Security Forces Hospital, General Directorate of Medical Services, Ministry of Interior, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  324. 324. Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  325. 325. King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  326. 326. Life Science and Environmental Institute, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  327. 327. Department of Developmental Medicine, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  328. 328. Titus Family Department of Clinical Pharmacy, USC School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  329. 329. Centre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
  330. 330. Department of Method Development and Analytics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
  331. 331. Department of Genetics and Bioinformatics, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
  332. 332. Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
  333. 333. NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s and St Thomas’ Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
  334. 334. Vanda Pharmaceuticals, London, United Kingdom
  335. 335. Stroke Pharmacogenomics and Genetics, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau, Sant Pau Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
  336. 336. Institute of Biomedicine of Valencia (IBV), National Spanish Research Council (CSIC), Valencia, Spain
  337. 337. Network Center for Biomedical Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Valencia, Spain
  338. 338. Neurology and Genetic Mixed Unit, La Fe Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain
  339. 339. Institute for Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB), National Spanish Research Council (CSIC), Barcelona, Spain
  340. 340. Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari MutuaTerrassa, Fundacio Docencia i Recerca MutuaTerrassa, Terrassa, Spain
  341. 341. Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia (CNB-CSIC), Campus Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
  342. 342. Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria (IFCA-CSIC), Santander, Spain
  343. 343. Institut d’Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
  344. 344. Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
  345. 345. Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
  346. 346. IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
  347. 347. IIBB-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain
  348. 348. Servicio de Salud del Principado de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain
  349. 349. Hospital Mutua de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain
  350. 350. Hospital Valle Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
  351. 351. Instituto de Biomedicina y Genetica Molecular (IBGM), CSIC-Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
  352. 352. Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valladolid (SACYL), Valladolid, Spain
  353. 353. University Hospital of Albacete, Albacete, Spain
  354. 354. Department of Neurology, Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
  355. 355. Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain
  356. 356. Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio, CSIC and University of Seville, Seville, Spain
  357. 357. Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain
  358. 358. Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
  359. 359. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
  360. 360. Division of Human Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, The Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
  361. 361. Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
  362. 362. Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands
  363. 363. Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
  364. 364. University of Helsinki, Faculty of Medicine, Clinical and Molecular Metabolism Research Program, Helsinki, Finland
  365. 365. Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
  366. 366. Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
  367. 367. Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
  368. 368. Kyoto-McGill International Collaborative School in Genomic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
  369. 369. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Kyoto, Japan
  370. 370. University of Liege, Liege, Belgium
  371. 371. CHU of Liege, Liege, Belgium
  372. 372. 5BHUL (Liege Biobank), CHU of Liege, Liege, Belgium
  373. 373. CHC Mont-Legia, Liege, Belgium
  374. 374. University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States
  375. 375. Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
  376. 376. University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
  377. 377. Kuressaare Hospital, Kuressaare, Estonia
  378. 378. Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia
  379. 379. Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
  380. 380. West Tallinn Central Hospital, Tallinn, Estonia
  381. 381. Estonian Health Insurance Fund, Tallinn, Estonia
  382. 382. Infectious Diseases Service, Department of Medicine, University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
  383. 383. Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel (IOB), Basel, Switzerland
  384. 384. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
  385. 385. Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
  386. 386. Division of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, Cantonal Hospital St Gallen, St Gallen, Switzerland
  387. 387. Division of Intensive Care, Geneva University Hospitals, University of Geneva, Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland
  388. 388. Infectious Disease Service, Department of Internal Medicine, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland
  389. 389. Clinique de Medecine et Specialites, Infectiologie, HFR-Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
  390. 390. Infectious Diseases Division, University Hospital Centre of the canton of Vaud, Hospital of Valais, Sion, Switzerland
  391. 391. GCAT-Genomes for Life, Germans Trias i Pujol Health Sciences Research Institute (IGTP), Badalona, Spain
  392. 392. Catalan Institute of Oncology, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
  393. 393. Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
  394. 394. Barcelona Supercomputing Center-Centro Nacional de Supercomputacion (BSC-CNS), Barcelona, Spain
  395. 395. ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain
  396. 396. IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute), Barcelona, Spain
  397. 397. Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
  398. 398. CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
  399. 399. University of Siena, Siena, Italy
  400. 400. Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy
  401. 401. Med Biotech Hub and Competence Center, Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
  402. 402. Infectious Diseases Clinic, Department of Medicine 2, Azienda Ospedaliera di Perugia and University of Perugia, Santa Maria Hospital, Perugia, Italy
  403. 403. Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
  404. 404. Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
  405. 405. Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
  406. 406. U.O.C. Medicina, ASST Nord Milano, Ospedale Bassini, Milan, Italy
  407. 407. Department of Mathematics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
  408. 408. University of Siena, DIISM-SAILAB, Siena, Italy
  409. 409. Milan, Italy
  410. 410. Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
  411. 411. Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University of Brescia and ASST Spedali Civili Hospital, Brescia, Italy
  412. 412. Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
  413. 413. Clinical Chemistry Laboratory, Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics Section, Diagnostic Department, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy
  414. 414. Chirurgia Vascolare, Ospedale Maggiore di Crema, Crema, Italy
  415. 415. III Infectious Diseases Unit, ASST-FBF-Sacco, Milan, Italy
  416. 416. Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences Luigi Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
  417. 417. Department of Specialized and Internal Medicine, Tropical and Infectious Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy
  418. 418. HIV/AIDS Department, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
  419. 419. Unit of Respiratory Diseases and Lung Transplantation, Department of Internal and Specialist Medicine, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
  420. 420. Unit of Intensive Care Medicine, Departments of Emergency and Urgency, Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, Siena University Hospital, Siena, Italy
  421. 421. Unit of Diagnostic Imaging, Departments of Medical, Surgical and Neurosciences and Radiological Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
  422. 422. Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Policlinico Le Scotte, Siena, Italy
  423. 423. Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Specialized and Internal Medicine, San Donato Hospital Arezzo, Arezzo, Italy
  424. 424. Anesthesia Unit, Department of Emergency, San Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy
  425. 425. Pneumology Unit and UTIP, Department of Specialized and Internal Medicine, San Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy
  426. 426. Anesthesia Unit, Department of Emergency, Misericordia Hospital, Grosseto, Italy
  427. 427. Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Specialized and Internal Medicine, Misericordia Hospital, Grosseto, Italy
  428. 428. Department of Preventive Medicine, Azienda USL Toscana Sud Est, Tuscany, Italy
  429. 429. Clinical Chemical Analysis Laboratory, Misericordia Hospital, Grosseto, Italy
  430. 430. Territorial Scientific Technician Department, Azienda USL Toscana Sud Est, Arezzo, Italy
  431. 431. Clinical Chemical Analysis Laboratory, San Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Italy
  432. 432. Department of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
  433. 433. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
  434. 434. Infectious Diseases Clinic, Santa Maria Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
  435. 435. Department of Infectious Diseases, Treviso Hospital, Treviso, Italy
  436. 436. Clinical Infectious Diseases, Mestre Hospital, Venezia, Italy
  437. 437. Infectious Diseases Clinic, Belluno, Italy
  438. 438. Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padua, Italy
  439. 439. Medical Genetics and Laboratory of Medical Genetics Unit, A.O.R.N. Antonio Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy
  440. 440. Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
  441. 441. CEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate, Naples, Italy
  442. 442. IRCCS SDN, Naples, Italy
  443. 443. Unit of Respiratory Physiopathology, AORN dei Colli, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy
  444. 444. Division of Medical Genetics, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
  445. 445. Laboratory of Regulatory and Functional Genomics, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
  446. 446. Department of Medical Sciences, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
  447. 447. Clinical Trial Office, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
  448. 448. Department of Health Sciences, University of Genova, Genova, Italy
  449. 449. Infectious Diseases Clinic, Policlinico San Martino Hospital, IRCCS for Cancer Research, Genova, Italy
  450. 450. Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University of Medicine, Rome, Italy
  451. 451. Department of Laboratory Sciences and Infectious Diseases, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
  452. 452. Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
  453. 453. Otolaryngology Unit, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
  454. 454. Department of Internal Medicine, ASST Valtellina e Alto Lario, Sondrio, Italy
  455. 455. Oncologia Medica e Ufficio Flussi Sondrio, Sondrio, Italy
  456. 456. First Aid Department, Luigi Curto Hospital, Polla, Salerno, Italy
  457. 457. Local Health Unit, Pharmaceutical Department of Grosseto, Toscana Sud Est Local Health Unit, Grosseto, Italy
  458. 458. U.O.C. Laboratorio di Genetica Umana, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy
  459. 459. Infectious Diseases Clinics, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
  460. 460. Department of Respiratory Diseases, Azienda Ospedaliera di Cremona, Cremona, Italy
  461. 461. Department of Cardiovascular, Neural and Metabolic Sciences, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy
  462. 462. Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
  463. 463. Laboratory of Cardiovascular Genetics, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
  464. 464. Unit of Infectious Diseases, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy
  465. 465. Direzione Scientifica, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy
  466. 466. Department of Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Institute of Montescano, Pavia, Italy
  467. 467. Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Institute of Tradate (VA) and Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy
  468. 468. Department of Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Institute of Milan, Milan, Italy
  469. 469. Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy
  470. 470. Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy
  471. 471. CNR-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Biologia e Biotecnologia Agraria (IBBA), Milano, Italy
  472. 472. Core Research Laboratory, ISPRO, Florence, Italy
  473. 473. Fondazione per la Ricerca Ospedale di Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy
  474. 474. Azienda USL Toscana Sud Est, Tuscany, Italy
  475. 475. IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy
  476. 476. Medical Genetics Unit, Meyer Children’s University Hospital, Florence, Italy
  477. 477. Allelica, New York, NY, United States
  478. 478. Pneumology Unit, Department of Medicine, Misericordia Hospital, Grosseto, Italy
  479. 479. Intensive Care Unit and Department of Anesthesia, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Polo Universitario, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
  480. 480. Infectious Disease Unit, Hospital of Massa, Massa, Italy
  481. 481. Department of Clinical Medicine, Public Health, Life and Environment Sciences, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy
  482. 482. UOSD Laboratorio di Genetica Medica-ASL Viterbo, San Lorenzo, Italy
  483. 483. Department of Medical Sciences, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy
  484. 484. Unit of Infectious Diseases, Santa Maria Annunziata Hospital, Florence, Italy
  485. 485. Infectious Disease Unit, Hospital of Lucca, Lucca, Italy
  486. 486. Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
  487. 487. Infectious Disease Unit, Santo Stefano Hospital, AUSL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy
  488. 488. Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
  489. 489. Department of Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
  490. 490. Department of Population Health Sciences, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, United States
  491. 491. Department of Molecular and Functional Genomics, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, United States
  492. 492. Phenomic Analytics and Clinical Data Core, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, United States
  493. 493. Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
  494. 494. Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Bradford, United Kingdom
  495. 495. Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, United Kingdom
  496. 496. School of Basic and Medical Biosciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
  497. 497. Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, United Kingdom
  498. 498. National Institute for Health Research Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Donor Health and Genomics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  499. 499. Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  500. 500. British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  501. 501. British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  502. 502. Health Data Research UK Cambridge, University of Cambridge, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  503. 503. Department of Genetics, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
  504. 504. Department of Genetics, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
  505. 505. Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
  506. 506. Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
  507. 507. Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States
  508. 508. Center for Population Genomics, MAVERIC, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, United States
  509. 509. MAVERIC, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, United States
  510. 510. Department of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, United States
  511. 511. Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
  512. 512. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
  513. 513. Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Boston, MA, United States
  514. 514. Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States
  515. 515. Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
  516. 516. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany
  517. 517. Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
  518. 518. Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
  519. 519. Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research and Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Muscatine, IA, United States
  520. 520. Division Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
  521. 521. Department of Clinical Research and Leadership, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States
  522. 522. Big Data Institute, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  523. 523. Nuffield Department of Medicine, Experimental Medicine Division, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom
  524. 524. Public Health England, Field Service, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  525. 525. Public Health England, Data and Analytical Services, National Infection Service, London, United Kingdom
  526. 526. Genomics PLC, Oxford, United Kingdom
  527. 527. Ancestry, Lehi, UT, United States

Source: Nature Published:2022


Abstract

Critical COVID-19 is caused by immune-mediated inflammatory lung injury. Host genetic variation influences the development of illness requiring critical care1 or hospitalization2–4 after infection with SARS-CoV-2. The GenOMICC (Genetics of Mortality in Critical Care) study enables the comparison of genomes from individuals who are critically ill with those of population controls to find underlying disease mechanisms. Here we use whole-genome sequencing in 7,491 critically ill individuals compared with 48,400 controls to discover and replicate 23 independent variants that significantly predispose to critical COVID-19. We identify 16 new independent associations, including variants within genes that are involved in interferon signalling (IL10RB and PLSCR1), leucocyte differentiation (BCL11A) and blood-type antigen secretor status (FUT2). Using transcriptome-wide association and colocalization to infer the effect of gene expression on disease severity, we find evidence that implicates multiple genes—including reduced expression of a membrane flippase (ATP11A), and increased expression of a mucin (MUC1)—in critical disease. Mendelian randomization provides evidence in support of causal roles for myeloid cell adhesion molecules (SELE, ICAM5 and CD209) and the coagulation factor F8, all of which are potentially druggable targets. Our results are broadly consistent with a multi-component model of COVID-19 pathophysiology, in which at least two distinct mechanisms can predispose to life-threatening disease: failure to control viral replication; or an enhanced tendency towards pulmonary inflammation and intravascular coagulation. We show that comparison between cases of critical illness and population controls is highly efficient for the detection of therapeutically relevant mechanisms of disease. © 2022, The Author(s).
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