Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
The Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Interventions on Removing Barriers to Treatment Adherence in Hemodialysis Patients Publisher



Zolfaghari M1 ; Sookhak F2 ; Kashfi SH3 ; Sekhavati E2 ; Tabrizi R4
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of E-learning in Medical Education, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Virtual School, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Nursing, Larestan School of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Nursing, Faculty Member of Larestan Nursing School, Larestan School of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Health Policy, Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Source: Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Published:2017


Abstract

Objective: Treatment adherence in chronic patients results in favorable treatment outcomes. Today, one of the main causes of mortality in hemodialysis patients is that of lack of treatment adherence. Identifying barriers to adherence to treatment is the first step to help these patients. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of cognitive behavioral interventions on removing barriers to treatment adherence in hemodialysis patients. Methods: This clinical study was carried out in the hemodialysis wards of Imam Reza Hospital of Larand Vali-e-Asr Hospital of Lamerd. The sample included 70 patients who were randomly assigned into two groups of intervention (n=35 for even days)and control (n=35 for odd days). The intervention group received a six-step cognitive behavioral treatment. The level of barriers to treatment adherence was assessed using a self-report questionnaire in two stages (pre-intervention and post-intervention). Data were analyzed using SPSS via independent t-test. Results: Before the intervention, the two groups were not significantly different in terms of barriers to treatment adherence (p=0.68). However, after the treatment regimen, the barriers significantly decreased for the intervention group. There was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of barriers to treatment adherence (p<0.001). Conclusion: Given the efficacy of cognitive behavioral intervention, it can be used to identify barriers to adherence and design individualized education programs based on barriers to adherence in hemodialysis patients to increase their treatment adherence. © 2017 The Authors.