Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
Identification of a Novel Rpgrip1 Mutation in an Iranian Family With Leber Congenital Amaurosis by Exome Sequencing Publisher Pubmed



Imani S1, 2, 3 ; Cheng J1 ; Mobasherjannat A3, 4 ; Wei C1 ; Fu S5, 6 ; Yang L1 ; Jadidi K7 ; Khosravi MH4 ; Mohazzabtorabi S8 ; Shasaltaneh MD9, 10 ; Li Y6 ; Chen R6 ; Fu J1, 2
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Epigenetics and Oncology, Research Center for Preclinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
  2. 2. Hunan Normal University Medical College, Changsha, Hunan, China
  3. 3. Chemical Injuries Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Student Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. The Honors College, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States
  6. 6. Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States
  7. 7. Department of Ophthalmology, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  8. 8. Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  9. 9. Laboratory of Neuro-organic Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics (IBB), University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
  10. 10. Laboratory of Systems Biology and Bioinformatics (LBB), Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Source: Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine Published:2018


Abstract

Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) is a heterogeneous, early-onset inherited retinal dystrophy, which is associated with severe visual impairment. We aimed to determine the disease-causing variants in Iranian LCA and evaluate the clinical implications. Clinically, a possible LCA disease was found through diagnostic imaging, such as fundus photography, autofluorescence and optical coherence tomography. All affected patients showed typical eye symptoms associated with LCA including narrow arterioles, blindness, pigmentary changes and nystagmus. Target exome sequencing was performed to analyse the proband DNA. A homozygous novel c. 2889delT (p.P963 fs) mutation in the RPGRIP1 gene was identified, which was likely the deleterious and pathogenic mutation in the proband. Structurally, this mutation lost a retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator (RPGR)-interacting domain at the C-terminus which most likely impaired stability in the RPGRIP1 with the distribution of polarised proteins in the cilium connecting process. Sanger sequencing showed complete co-segregation in this pedigree. This study provides compelling evidence that the c. 2889delT (p.P963 fs) mutation in the RPGRIP1 gene works as a pathogenic mutation that contributes to the progression of LCA. © 2017 The Authors. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd and Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine.