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Macracanthorhynchus Hirudinaceus Eggs in Canine Coprolite From the Sasanian Era in Iran (4Th/5Th Century Ce)



Mowlavi G1, 2 ; Makki M1 ; Heidari Z1 ; Rezaeian M1, 2 ; Mohebali M1, 2 ; Araujo A3 ; Boenke N4 ; Aali A5 ; Stollner T4 ; Mobedi I1, 2
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Center for Research of Endemic Parasites of Iran (CREPI), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Dept. Of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. EscolaNacional de SaudePublica, FundacaoOswaldo Cruz, Brazilian School of Public Health, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
  4. 4. Ruhr Universitat Bochum, Institut fur Archaologische Wissenschaften, Am Bergbaumuseum 31, Bochum, D-44791, Germany
  5. 5. Archaeological Museum of Zanjan, EmaarateZolfaghari Taleghanist., Zanjan, Iran

Source: Iranian Journal of Parasitology Published:2015

Abstract

Present paper is the second publication introducing the paleoparasitological findings from animal coprolites obtained from archeological site of Chehrabad salt mine in northwestern Iran. The current archeological site is located in northwest of Iran, dated to the Sassanian Era (4th/5th century CE).In the summer 2012 the carnivore coprolite was obtained within the layers in the mine and were thoroughly analyzed for parasites using TSP rehydration technique. Eggs of Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus were successfully retrieved from the examined coprolite and were confidently identified based on reliable references. Identifying of M.hirudinaceus eggs in paleofeces with clear appearance as demonstrated herein, is much due to appropriate preservation condition has been existed in the salt mine.The present finding could be regarded as the oldest acanthocephalan infection in Iran. © 2015, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS). All rights reserved.