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Comparing Efficacy of Enteral Nutrition Plus Ranitidine and Enteral Nutrition Alone As Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis Publisher Pubmed



Nourian A1 ; Mohammadi M2 ; Beigmohammadi MT2 ; Taher M3 ; Dadvar Z3 ; Malekolkottab M1 ; Ramezani M2 ; Khalili H1
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Imam Khomeini Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Internal Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research Published:2018


Abstract

Aim: Adequacy of enteral nutrition (EN) alone as stress ulcer prophylaxis (SUP) is controversial. The aim of this study was to compare efficacy of EN alone and ranitidine plus EN as SUP. Method: Critically ill adults with indications to receive SUP were randomized to ranitidine 50 mg IV every 8 h plus EN (SUP) or EN alone (non-SUP) group for 7 days. Besides, endoscopy was performed at the time of recruitment and on day 7. Results: During the study period, only one patient in each group of SUP and non-SUP experienced gastrointestinal bleeding. At the time of recruitment, gastric erosion and erythema were the most endoscopic findings in the SUP and non-SUP groups. These findings did not significantly change at the end of the study (p = 0.21). Conclusion: EN was at least effective as ranitidine plus EN as SUP. © 2018 Future Medicine Ltd.
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