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Self-Care Status in Patients With Heart Failure: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Publisher Pubmed



Aghajanloo A1 ; Negarandeh R2 ; Janani L3 ; Tanha K3 ; Hoseiniesfidarjani SS2
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Medical Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
  2. 2. Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Nursing Open Published:2021


Abstract

Aim: To systematically review the status of self-care in patients with heart failure through the Self-Care of Heart Failure Index scale. Design: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: Following national and international databases were searched to retrieve eligible studies: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Google Scholar, Scientific Information Database and Magiran. The studies were screened and selected by two researchers. Data analysed through the random-effects model, and the I2 index was used to assess heterogeneity. Stata software version 12.0 was used for analysis. The PRISMA statement was used to report systematic review and meta-analysis. Results: Of the 5,953 articles initially identified, 39 studies were included. The average score was estimated at 58.16 (CI: 54.39–61.94) for self-care maintenance, 53.11 (CI: 49.17–57.05) for self-care management and 58.66 (CI: 54.32–63.00) for self-care confidence. Despite the high heterogeneity of the studies, the results indicated that self-care practice is inadequate in all the three dimensions of self-care (maintenance, management and confidence). © 2021 The Authors. Nursing Open published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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