Nationwide Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes and Associated Risk Factors Among Iranian Adults: Analysis of Data From Persian Cohort Study

Nationwide Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes and Associated Risk Factors Among Iranian Adults: Analysis of Data From Persian Cohort Study Publisher

Khamseh ME¹ ; Sepanlou SG² ; Hashemimadani N¹ ; Joukar F³ ; Mehrparvar AH⁴ ; Faramarzi E⁵ ; Okatialiabad H⁶ ; Rahimi Z⁷ ; Rezaianzadeh A⁸ ; Homayounfar R⁹ ; Moradpour F¹⁰ ; Valizadeh N¹¹ ; Kheirandish M¹² ; Zaboli E¹³ Show All Authors

Khamseh ME¹
Sepanlou SG²
Hashemimadani N¹
Joukar F³
Mehrparvar AH⁴
Faramarzi E⁵
Okatialiabad H⁶
Rahimi Z⁷
Rezaianzadeh A⁸
Homayounfar R⁹
Moradpour F¹⁰
Valizadeh N¹¹
Kheirandish M¹²
Zaboli E¹³
Moslem A¹⁴
Ahmadi A^{15, 16}
Hamzeh B¹⁷
Harooni J¹⁸
Pourfarzi F¹⁹
Abolghasemi MR²⁰
Safarpour AR²¹
Aminisani N²²
Mohammadi Z²³
Eghtesad S²³
Poustchi H²³
Malekzadeh R²⁴

Show Affiliations

1. Endocrine Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran
2. Digestive Disease Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3. Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
4. Industrial Diseases Research Centre, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
5. Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
6. Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
7. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Hearing Research Center, School of Public Health, Clinical Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
8. Colorectal Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
9. Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
10. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
11. Maternal and Child Obesity Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
12. Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran
13. Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Non-Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
14. Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
15. Modeling in Health Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
16. Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, School of Health, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
17. Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
18. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
19. Digestive Disease Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
20. Non-Communicable Research Center, Clinical Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Specialist, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
21. Gastroenterohepatology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
22. Healthy Ageing Research Centre, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran
23. Liver and Pancreatobiliary Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
24. Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, N. Karegar Ave, Tehran, 14117-13014, Iran

Source: Diabetes Therapy Published:2021

Abstract

Introduction: Over the past decades prevalence of diabetes has increased in Iran and other countries. This study aimed to update the prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes in Iran and to determine associated sociodemographic risk factors, as well as diabetes awareness and control. Methods: This is a nationally representative cross-sectional survey that included 163,770 Iranian adults aged 35–70 years, from different ethnic backgrounds, between 2014 and 2020. Diabetes was diagnosed at fasting blood sugar of ≥ 6.99 mmol/L (126 mg/dL), or receiving blood glucose-lowering treatment. Multivariable logistic regression was applied to detect determinants associated with prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes, as well as predictors of diabetes awareness and glycemic control. Results: Sex- and age-standardized prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes was 15.0% (95% CI 12.6–17.3) and 25.4% (18.6–32.1), respectively. Among patients with diabetes, 79.6% (76.2–82.9) were aware of their diabetes. Glycemic control was achieved in 41.2% (37.5–44.8) of patients who received treatment. Older age, obesity, high waist to hip ratio (WHR), and specific ethnic background were associated with a significant risk of diabetes and prediabetes. Higher awareness of diabetes was observed in older patients, married individuals, those with high WHR, and individuals with high wealth score. Moreover, glycemic control was significantly better in women, obese individuals, those with high physical activity, educational attainment, and specific ethnic background. Conclusions: The prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes is increasing at an alarming rate in Iranian adults. High proportion of uncontrolled patients require particular initiatives to be integrated in the health care system. © 2021, The Author(s).

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Style	Citing Format
MLA	Khamseh ME, et al.. "Nationwide Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes and Associated Risk Factors Among Iranian Adults: Analysis of Data From Persian Cohort Study." Diabetes Therapy, vol. 12, no. 11, 2021, pp. 2921-2938.
APA	Khamseh ME, Sepanlou SG, Hashemimadani N, Joukar F, Mehrparvar AH, Faramarzi E, Okatialiabad H, Rahimi Z, Rezaianzadeh A, Homayounfar R, Moradpour F, Valizadeh N, Kheirandish M, Zaboli E, Moslem A, Ahmadi A, Hamzeh B, Harooni J, Pourfarzi F, ... Malekzadeh R (2021). Nationwide Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes and Associated Risk Factors Among Iranian Adults: Analysis of Data From Persian Cohort Study. Diabetes Therapy, 12(11), 2921-2938.
Chicago	Khamseh ME, Sepanlou SG, Hashemimadani N, Joukar F, Mehrparvar AH, Faramarzi E, Okatialiabad H, et al.. "Nationwide Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes and Associated Risk Factors Among Iranian Adults: Analysis of Data From Persian Cohort Study." Diabetes Therapy 12, no. 11 (2021): 2921-2938.
Harvard	Khamseh ME et al. (2021) 'Nationwide Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes and Associated Risk Factors Among Iranian Adults: Analysis of Data From Persian Cohort Study', Diabetes Therapy, 12(11), pp. 2921-2938.
Vancouver	Khamseh ME, Sepanlou SG, Hashemimadani N, Joukar F, Mehrparvar AH, Faramarzi E, et al.. Nationwide Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes and Associated Risk Factors Among Iranian Adults: Analysis of Data From Persian Cohort Study. Diabetes Therapy. 2021;12(11):2921-2938.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Khamseh ME and Sepanlou SG and Hashemimadani N and Joukar F and Mehrparvar AH and Faramarzi E and Okatialiabad H and Rahimi Z and Rezaianzadeh A and Homayounfar R and Moradpour F and Valizadeh N and Kheirandish M and Zaboli E and Moslem A and Ahmadi A and Hamzeh B and Harooni J and Pourfarzi F and Abolghasemi MR and Safarpour AR and Aminisani N and Mohammadi Z and Eghtesad S and Poustchi H and Malekzadeh R}, title = {Nationwide Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes and Associated Risk Factors Among Iranian Adults: Analysis of Data From Persian Cohort Study}, journal = {Diabetes Therapy}, volume = {12}, number = {11}, pages = {2921-2938}, year = {2021} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Khamseh ME AU - Sepanlou SG AU - Hashemimadani N AU - Joukar F AU - Mehrparvar AH AU - Faramarzi E AU - Okatialiabad H AU - Rahimi Z AU - Rezaianzadeh A AU - Homayounfar R AU - Moradpour F AU - Valizadeh N AU - Kheirandish M AU - Zaboli E AU - Moslem A AU - Ahmadi A AU - Hamzeh B AU - Harooni J AU - Pourfarzi F AU - Abolghasemi MR AU - Safarpour AR AU - Aminisani N AU - Mohammadi Z AU - Eghtesad S AU - Poustchi H AU - Malekzadeh R TI - Nationwide Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes and Associated Risk Factors Among Iranian Adults: Analysis of Data From Persian Cohort Study JO - Diabetes Therapy VL - 12 IS - 11 SP - 2921 EP - 2938 PY - 2021 ER -

Style

Citing Format

MLA

Khamseh ME, et al.. "Nationwide Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes and Associated Risk Factors Among Iranian Adults: Analysis of Data From Persian Cohort Study." Diabetes Therapy, vol. 12, no. 11, 2021, pp. 2921-2938.

APA

Khamseh ME, Sepanlou SG, Hashemimadani N, Joukar F, Mehrparvar AH, Faramarzi E, Okatialiabad H, Rahimi Z, Rezaianzadeh A, Homayounfar R, Moradpour F, Valizadeh N, Kheirandish M, Zaboli E, Moslem A, Ahmadi A, Hamzeh B, Harooni J, Pourfarzi F, ... Malekzadeh R (2021). Nationwide Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes and Associated Risk Factors Among Iranian Adults: Analysis of Data From Persian Cohort Study. Diabetes Therapy, 12(11), 2921-2938.

Chicago

Khamseh ME, Sepanlou SG, Hashemimadani N, Joukar F, Mehrparvar AH, Faramarzi E, Okatialiabad H, et al.. "Nationwide Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes and Associated Risk Factors Among Iranian Adults: Analysis of Data From Persian Cohort Study." Diabetes Therapy 12, no. 11 (2021): 2921-2938.

Harvard

Khamseh ME et al. (2021) 'Nationwide Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes and Associated Risk Factors Among Iranian Adults: Analysis of Data From Persian Cohort Study', Diabetes Therapy, 12(11), pp. 2921-2938.

Vancouver

Khamseh ME, Sepanlou SG, Hashemimadani N, Joukar F, Mehrparvar AH, Faramarzi E, et al.. Nationwide Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes and Associated Risk Factors Among Iranian Adults: Analysis of Data From Persian Cohort Study. Diabetes Therapy. 2021;12(11):2921-2938.

BibTex

@article{ author = {Khamseh ME and Sepanlou SG and Hashemimadani N and Joukar F and Mehrparvar AH and Faramarzi E and Okatialiabad H and Rahimi Z and Rezaianzadeh A and Homayounfar R and Moradpour F and Valizadeh N and Kheirandish M and Zaboli E and Moslem A and Ahmadi A and Hamzeh B and Harooni J and Pourfarzi F and Abolghasemi MR and Safarpour AR and Aminisani N and Mohammadi Z and Eghtesad S and Poustchi H and Malekzadeh R}, title = {Nationwide Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes and Associated Risk Factors Among Iranian Adults: Analysis of Data From Persian Cohort Study}, journal = {Diabetes Therapy}, volume = {12}, number = {11}, pages = {2921-2938}, year = {2021} }

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Khamseh ME
AU - Sepanlou SG
AU - Hashemimadani N
AU - Joukar F
AU - Mehrparvar AH
AU - Faramarzi E
AU - Okatialiabad H
AU - Rahimi Z
AU - Rezaianzadeh A
AU - Homayounfar R
AU - Moradpour F
AU - Valizadeh N
AU - Kheirandish M
AU - Zaboli E
AU - Moslem A
AU - Ahmadi A
AU - Hamzeh B
AU - Harooni J
AU - Pourfarzi F
AU - Abolghasemi MR
AU - Safarpour AR
AU - Aminisani N
AU - Mohammadi Z
AU - Eghtesad S
AU - Poustchi H
AU - Malekzadeh R
TI - Nationwide Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes and Associated Risk Factors Among Iranian Adults: Analysis of Data From Persian Cohort Study
JO - Diabetes Therapy
VL - 12
IS - 11
SP - 2921
EP - 2938
PY - 2021
ER -

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Abstract