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The Relationship Between Spirituality Dimensions and Death Anxiety Among Iranian Veterans: Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling Approach Publisher Pubmed



Pahlevan Sharif S1 ; Sharif Nia H2 ; Lehto RH3 ; Moradbeigi M1 ; Naghavi N1 ; Goudarzian AH4 ; Yaghoobzadeh A5 ; Nazari R2
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Taylor’s Business School, Taylor’s University Malaysia, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
  2. 2. School of Nursing and Midwifery Amol, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  3. 3. College of Nursing, Michigan State University, MI, United States
  4. 4. Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  5. 5. Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Journal of Religion and Health Published:2021


Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationship among spiritual intelligence, spiritual well-being and death anxiety among Iranian veterans. In this predictive correlational study, 211 veterans completed King and DeCicco’s Spiritual Intelligence Scale, Paloutzian and Ellison’s Spiritual Well-being Scale and Templer’s Death Anxiety Scale-Extended. After confirming the reliability of the constructs using intra-class correlation coefficient, partial least squares structural equation modeling method was utilized to assess the impact of spiritual well-being and spiritual intelligence on death anxiety. This study found a significant positive relationship between spiritual intelligence and death anxiety after controlling for the effects of age, education level and disability. However, there was a significant negative relationship between spiritual well-being and death anxiety among Iranian veterans. Negative relationships were found between spiritual well-being and death anxiety among Iranian veterans. However, spiritual intelligence had a positive impact on death anxiety. © 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.