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30-Day Morbidity and Mortality of Sleeve Gastrectomy, Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass and One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis of the Geneva Data Publisher Pubmed



Singhal R1 ; Cardoso VR2, 3 ; Wiggins T1, 150 ; Super J4 ; Ludwig C5 ; Gkoutos GV2, 3, 6, 7 ; Mahawar K8 ; Pedziwiatr M9 ; Major P9 ; Zarzycki P9 ; Pantelis A10 ; Lapatsanis DP10 ; Stravodimos G10 ; Matthys C11 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Singhal R1
  2. Cardoso VR2, 3
  3. Wiggins T1, 150
  4. Super J4
  5. Ludwig C5
  6. Gkoutos GV2, 3, 6, 7
  7. Mahawar K8
  8. Pedziwiatr M9
  9. Major P9
  10. Zarzycki P9
  11. Pantelis A10
  12. Lapatsanis DP10
  13. Stravodimos G10
  14. Matthys C11
  15. Focquet M11
  16. Vleeschouwers W11
  17. Spaventa AG12
  18. Zerrweck C12
  19. Vitiello A13
  20. Berardi G13
  21. Musella M13
  22. Sanchezmeza A14
  23. Mora F14
  24. Cantu MA14
  25. Katakwar A15
  26. Reddy DN15
  27. Elmaleh H16
  28. Hassan M16
  29. Elghandour A16
  30. Elbanna M16
  31. Osman A16, 26
  32. Khan A17
  33. Layani L17
  34. Kiran N17
  35. Velikorechin A18
  36. Solovyeva M18
  37. Melali H19
  38. Shahabi S19
  39. Agrawal A20
  40. Shrivastava A20
  41. Sharma A21
  42. Narwaria B21
  43. Narwaria M21
  44. Raziel A22
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  48. Akbaba M23
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  56. Povoas HP28
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Source: International Journal of Obesity Published:2022


Abstract

Background: There is a paucity of data comparing 30-day morbidity and mortality of sleeve gastrectomy (SG), Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), and one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB). This study aimed to compare the 30-day safety of SG, RYGB, and OAGB in propensity score-matched cohorts. Materials and methods: This analysis utilised data collected from the GENEVA study which was a multicentre observational cohort study of bariatric and metabolic surgery (BMS) in 185 centres across 42 countries between 01/05/2022 and 31/10/2020 during the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. 30-day complications were categorised according to the Clavien–Dindo classification. Patients receiving SG, RYGB, or OAGB were propensity-matched according to baseline characteristics and 30-day complications were compared between groups. Results: In total, 6770 patients (SG 3983; OAGB 702; RYGB 2085) were included in this analysis. Prior to matching, RYGB was associated with highest 30-day complication rate (SG 5.8%; OAGB 7.5%; RYGB 8.0% (p = 0.006)). On multivariate regression modelling, Insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolaemia were associated with increased 30-day complications. Being a non-smoker was associated with reduced complication rates. When compared to SG as a reference category, RYGB, but not OAGB, was associated with an increased rate of 30-day complications. A total of 702 pairs of SG and OAGB were propensity score-matched. The complication rate in the SG group was 7.3% (n = 51) as compared to 7.5% (n = 53) in the OAGB group (p = 0.68). Similarly, 2085 pairs of SG and RYGB were propensity score-matched. The complication rate in the SG group was 6.1% (n = 127) as compared to 7.9% (n = 166) in the RYGB group (p = 0.09). And, 702 pairs of OAGB and RYGB were matched. The complication rate in both groups was the same at 7.5 % (n = 53; p = 0.07). Conclusions: This global study found no significant difference in the 30-day morbidity and mortality of SG, RYGB, and OAGB in propensity score-matched cohorts. © 2021, The Author(s).
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