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Pain Reduction in Cosmetic Injections: Fillers and Beyond Publisher



Fallahi HR1, 2 ; Sabzian R3 ; Keyhan SO2 ; Zandian D1, 4
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Dental Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Maxillofacial Surgery and Implantology and Biomaterial Research Foundation, Isfahan, Iran
  3. 3. Dental Students Research Center, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  4. 4. Director of Maxillofacial Surgery and Implantology and Biomaterial Research Foundation, Isfahan, Iran

Source: Features and Assessments of Pain, Anesthesia, and Analgesia Published:2021


Abstract

Botox, filler, and mesotherapy injections are very useful for both cosmetic and noncosmetic purposes, especially in the head and neck area. However, needle fear is a challenging issue for patients undergoing needle-involved procedures. This book chapter explores different studied interventions to reduce pain and discomfort during these injections. © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.