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Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (Mta) and Calcium Hydroxide As Pulp-Capping Agents in Human Teeth: A Preliminary Report Publisher Pubmed



Aeinehchi M1 ; Eslami B2, 5 ; Ghanbariha M3 ; Saffar AS4
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Endodontics, Azad University, School of Dentistry, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Dept. of Oral/Maxillofacial Pathol., Shahid Beheshti School of Dentistry, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Dept. of Oral/Maxillofacial Pathol., Isfahan School of Dentistry, Isfahan, Iran
  4. 4. Shahid Beheshti School of Dentistry, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Dept. of Oral/Maxillofacial Pathol., Dental School, Shahid Beheshti Univ. of Med. Sci., Evin, Tehran 19839, Daneshjoo Blvd., Iran

Source: International Endodontic Journal Published:2003


Abstract

Aim: To compare mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) with calcium hydroxide when used as pulp-capping materials in human teeth. Methodology: Eleven pairs of maxillary third molars in subjects between 20 and 25 years of age were subjected to mechanical pulp exposure. The exposed pulps were capped with MTA or calcium hydroxide, covered with ZOE and restored with amalgam. A total of 14 teeth were extracted after periods of 1 week (two molars), 2 months (three molars), 3 months (five molars), 4 months (two molars) and 6 months (two molars). Results: Histological evaluation demonstrated less inflammation, hyperaemia and necrosis plus thicker dentinal bridge and more frequent odontoblastic layer formation with MTA than calcium hydroxide. Conclusions: Although the results favour the use of MTA, more studies with larger samples and a longer follow up are suggested.
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