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A Homozygous Nop14 Variant Is Likely to Cause Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Publisher Pubmed



Suzuki T1, 2 ; Behnam M3 ; Ronasian F3 ; Salehi M4 ; Shiina M5 ; Koshimizu E1 ; Fujita A1 ; Sekiguchi F1, 6 ; Miyatake S1, 7 ; Mizuguchi T1 ; Nakashima M1 ; Ogata K5 ; Takeda S2 ; Matsumoto N1 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Suzuki T1, 2
  2. Behnam M3
  3. Ronasian F3
  4. Salehi M4
  5. Shiina M5
  6. Koshimizu E1
  7. Fujita A1
  8. Sekiguchi F1, 6
  9. Miyatake S1, 7
  10. Mizuguchi T1
  11. Nakashima M1
  12. Ogata K5
  13. Takeda S2
  14. Matsumoto N1
  15. Miyake N1

Source: Journal of Human Genetics Published:2018


Abstract

Recurrent pregnancy loss is newly defined as more than two consecutive miscarriages. Recurrent pregnancy loss occurs in <5% of total pregnancies. The cause in approximately 40-60% of recurrent pregnancy loss cases remains elusive and must be determined. We investigated two unrelated Iranian consanguineous families with recurrent pregnancy loss. We performed exome sequencing using DNA from a miscarriage tissue and identified a homozygous NOP14 missense variant (c.[136C>G];[136C>G]) in both families. NOP14 is an evolutionally conserved protein among eukaryotes and is required for 18S rRNA processing and 40S ribosome biogenesis. Interestingly, in zebrafish, homozygous mutation of nop14 (possibly loss of function) resulting from retrovirus-mediated insertional mutagenesis led to embryonic lethality at 5 days after fertilization, mimicking early pregnancy loss in humans. Similarly, it is known that the nop14-null yeast is inviable. These data suggest that the homozygous NOP14 mutation is likely to cause recurrent pregnancy loss. Furthermore, this study shows that exome sequencing is very useful to determine the etiology of unsolved recurrent pregnancy loss. © 2018 The Author(s) [YEAR], under exclusive licence to The Japan Society of Human Genetics.