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Comparison of Bone Mineral Density in Common Variable Immunodeficiency and X-Linked Agammaglobulinaemia Patients Publisher Pubmed



Mohebbi A1 ; Azizi G2, 3, 4 ; Tavakolinia N4 ; Abbasi F1 ; Sayarifard F1 ; Karimipour M4 ; Kiaee F4 ; Yazdani R4, 5 ; Ebrahimi SS4 ; Ebrahimi M4 ; Rafiemanesh H7 ; Tafaroji J8 ; Ziaee V9, 10 ; Abolhassani H4, 11 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Mohebbi A1
  2. Azizi G2, 3, 4
  3. Tavakolinia N4
  4. Abbasi F1
  5. Sayarifard F1
  6. Karimipour M4
  7. Kiaee F4
  8. Yazdani R4, 5
  9. Ebrahimi SS4
  10. Ebrahimi M4
  11. Rafiemanesh H7
  12. Tafaroji J8
  13. Ziaee V9, 10
  14. Abolhassani H4, 11
  15. Aghamohammadi A4
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Growth and Development Research Centre, Pediatrics Centre of Excellence, Children’s Medical Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Imam Hassan Mojtaba Hospital, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  4. 4. Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children’s Medical Center, Pediatric Center of Excellence, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  6. 6. School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  7. 7. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  8. 8. Pediatric Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
  9. 9. Pediatric Rheumatology Research Group, Rheumatology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  10. 10. Pediatric Rheumatology Division, Children’s Medical Center, Pediatric Center of Excellence, Tehran, Iran
  11. 11. Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institute at Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden

Source: Endocrine# Metabolic and Immune Disorders - Drug Targets Published:2017


Abstract

Background: Primary antibody deficiency (PAD) is the most common group of primary immunodeficiency disorders, resulting from different defects in the development and function of B cell lineage. Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) and X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) are two of the major types of PADs. Optimal growth and subsequently bone health could potentially compromise due to the interference of several factors in PAD with childhood onset. In the present study, our aim was to evaluate bone mineral density (BMD) of patients with CVID and XLA. Methods: BMD of 37 CVID and 19 XLA patients was examined. Total BMD was determined by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and the calculated scores were compared internally and externally with age-sex matched and ethnic-specific reference. Related factors associated with bone density including immune-related complications, serum calcium, phosphate, total alkaline phosphatase, 25(OH) vitamin D and parathyroid hormone levels were recorded. Results: The median age at the time of study was 20 years among all patients and was not statistically different between CVID and XLA groups and the mean of body mass index (BMI) was 19.4±4.6 kg/cm². Thirty-eight (67.9%) of total patients had normal BMD and 18 (32.1%) patients had a low BMD. BMI was positively correlated with BMD at lumbar spine and femoral neck. The number of low BMD patients in CVID (40.5%) group was more than the XLA (15.8%). Conclusion: Beside nutritional, gastrointestinal and infectious complications which are shared in both groups of patients, CVID patients are more prone to alteration of BMD due to association with lymphoproliferative and endocrine diseases. Therefore routine evaluation of bone density and treatment adjustment should be considered in all PAD patients particularly in CVID patients. © 2017 Bentham Science Publishers.
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