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Fabrication of Fibrous Materials Based on Cyclodextrin and Egg Shell Waste As an Affordable Composite for Dental Applications Publisher



Amini A1 ; Kazemzadeh P2 ; Jafari M3 ; Moghaddammanesh M4 ; Chauhan NPS5 ; Fazelian N6 ; Sargazi G7
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Chemistry, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
  4. 4. Petrochemistry and Polymer Research Group, Chemistry and Petrochemistry Research Center, Standard Research Institute, Kerman, Iran
  5. 5. Shrisela, India
  6. 6. Department of Restorative Dentistry, Dental School, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
  7. 7. Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran

Source: Frontiers in Materials Published:2022


Abstract

In this study, the fibrous nanostructures based on cyclodextrin from egg shell waste were fabricated using electrospinning technique under optimal conditions. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermal stability analysis and abrasion testing were used to characterise the final products. The cyclodextrin nanofibrous products were used as new nanostructures in the field of dental coatings due to the obtained properties such as uniform shape, small particle size distribution, high thermal stability and optimal abrasion resistance. The DFT calculations confirmed the chemical stability of the final products. The MTT test results confirmed that the fibrous nanocoatings of the egg shell have no significant side effects on healthy cells. These fibrous nanostructures could be a promising candidate for use as a dental nanocoating material. Copyright © 2022 Amini, Kazemzadeh, Jafari, Moghaddam-Manesh, Chauhan, Fazelian and Sargazi.
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