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Neuraminidase Inhibitors and Hospital Length of Stay: A Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data to Determine Treatment Effectiveness Among Patients Hospitalized With Nonfatal 2009 Pandemic Influenza A(H1n1) Virus Infection Publisher Pubmed



Venkatesan S1 ; Myles PR1 ; Bolton KJ2 ; Muthuri SG3 ; Al Khuwaitir T4 ; Anovadiya AP5 ; Azzizbaumgartner E6 ; Bajjou T7 ; Bassetti M8 ; Beovic B9 ; Bertisch B10 ; Bonmarin I11 ; Booy R12 ; Borjaaburto VH13 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Venkatesan S1
  2. Myles PR1
  3. Bolton KJ2
  4. Muthuri SG3
  5. Al Khuwaitir T4
  6. Anovadiya AP5
  7. Azzizbaumgartner E6
  8. Bajjou T7
  9. Bassetti M8
  10. Beovic B9
  11. Bertisch B10
  12. Bonmarin I11
  13. Booy R12
  14. Borjaaburto VH13
  15. Burgmann H14
  16. Cao B15
  17. Carratala J16
  18. Chinbayar T17
  19. Cilloniz C18
  20. Denholm JT19
  21. Dominguez SR20
  22. Duarte PAD21
  23. Dubnovraz G22
  24. Fanella S23
  25. Gao Z24
  26. Gerardin P25, 26, 27
  27. Giannella M28, 29
  28. Gubbels S30
  29. Herberg J31
  30. Higuera Iglesias AL32
  31. Hoeger PH33
  32. Hu XY34
  33. Islam QT35
  34. Jimenez MF36
  35. Keijzers G37
  36. Khalili H38
  37. Kusznierz G39
  38. Kuzman I40
  39. Langenegger E41
  40. Lankarani KB42
  41. Leo YS43
  42. Libster RP44, 45, 46
  43. Linko R47
  44. Madanat F48
  45. Maltezos E49
  46. Mamun A50
  47. Manabe T51
  48. Metan G52
  49. Mickiene A53
  50. Mikic D54
  51. Mohn KGI55, 56
  52. Oliva ME57
  53. Ozkan M58
  54. Parekh D59
  55. Paul M60
  56. Rath BA61
  57. Refaey S62
  58. Rodriguez AH63
  59. Sertogullarindan B64
  60. Skretmagierlo J65
  61. Somer A66
  62. Talarek E67
  63. Tang JW68, 69, 70
  64. To K71
  65. Tran D72
  66. Uyeki TM6
  67. Vaudry W73
  68. Vidmar T74
  69. Zarogoulidis P75
  70. Nguyenvantam JS1
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Division of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham
  2. 2. School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham
  3. 3. MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London
  4. 4. Department of Medicine, King Saud Medical City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  5. 5. Department of Pharmacology, Government Medical College and Sir Takhtasinhji General Hospital, Bhavnagar, India
  6. 6. Influenza Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
  7. 7. University Mohammed V-Souissi, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Biosafety Level 3 and Research Laboratory, Rabat, Morocco
  8. 8. Santa Maria Misericordia Hospital, Udine, Italy
  9. 9. Department of Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center, Ljubljana, Slovenia
  10. 10. Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, Switzerland
  11. 11. Institut de Veille Sanitaire, Saint Maurice, France
  12. 12. National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance, Children's Hospital at Westmead, University of Sydney
  13. 13. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social
  14. 14. Medical University of Vienna, Austria
  15. 15. Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University
  16. 16. Department of Infectious Diseases, Bellvitge University Hospital, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute, Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases
  17. 17. National Influenza Center, National Center of Communicable Diseases, Ministry of Health, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
  18. 18. Hospital Clinic, August Pi I Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, University of Barcelona, CIBERES, Barcelona, Philippines
  19. 19. Victorian Infectious Diseases Service and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Parkville, United States
  20. 20. Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, United States
  21. 21. Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana-UNIOESTE, Cascavel, Brazil
  22. 22. Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
  23. 23. Section of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada
  24. 24. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University People's Hospital
  25. 25. Pole Femme Mere Enfant
  26. 26. Center for Clinical Investigation 1410, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medical (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Reunion, Saint Pierre and Miquelon
  27. 27. Unite Mixte 134 Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 9192, INSERM U1187, Institut Recherche et Developpement 249, Universite de la Reunion, Sainte Clotilde, Reunion
  28. 28. Department of Clinical and Surgical Sciences, Sant'Orsola Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  29. 29. Department of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain
  30. 30. Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Sector for National Health Documentation and Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
  31. 31. Section of Paediatrics, Division of Infectious Disease, Imperial College, London
  32. 32. Department of Research in Clinical Epidemiology, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Dr. Ismael Cosio Villegas, Mexico City, Mexico
  33. 33. Catholic Children's Hospital Wilhelmstift, Hamburg, Germany
  34. 34. Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
  35. 35. Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh
  36. 36. Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetricia-UFCSPA, Preceptora da Residencia Medica do Hospital Femina, Brazil
  37. 37. Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Australia
  38. 38. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  39. 39. National Institute of Respiratory Diseases Emilio Coni ANLIS C. Malbran, Santa Fe
  40. 40. University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Croatia
  41. 41. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Cape Town, South Africa
  42. 42. Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  43. 43. Department of Infectious Diseases, Tan Tock Seng Hospital
  44. 44. Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States
  45. 45. Fundacion INFANT
  46. 46. National Scientific and Technical Research Council, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  47. 47. Helsinki University Hospital, Finland
  48. 48. Department of Pediatrics, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan
  49. 49. Unit of Infectious Diseases, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University Thrace
  50. 50. British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, Canada
  51. 51. Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
  52. 52. Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
  53. 53. Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
  54. 54. Military Medical Academy, Clinic for Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University of Defense, Belgrade, Serbia
  55. 55. Influenza Center, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen
  56. 56. Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
  57. 57. Department of Infection Control, Hospital San Martin de Parana, Entre Rios, Argentina
  58. 58. Pediatric Neurology Department, Bahcesehir University
  59. 59. Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham
  60. 60. Division of Infectious Diseases, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
  61. 61. Department of Pediatrics, Charite-University Medical Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany
  62. 62. Epidemiology and Surveillance Department, Ministry of Health and Population, Cairo, Egypt
  63. 63. Critical Care Department, Hospital Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain
  64. 64. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Medical Faculty, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey
  65. 65. Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Rzeszow, Poland
  66. 66. Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
  67. 67. Department of Children's Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
  68. 68. Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester
  69. 69. University Hospitals Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
  70. 70. Molecular Diagnostic Centre, Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore
  71. 71. Carol Yu Centre for Infection and Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
  72. 72. Acute and Communicable Disease Prevention, Public Health Division, Oregon Health Authority, Portland, Jamaica
  73. 73. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Stollery Children's Hospital, Edmonton, Canada
  74. 74. General Hospital Slovenj Gradec, Slovenj Gradec, Slovenia
  75. 75. Pulmonary Department, G. Papanikalaou General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

Source: The Journal of infectious diseases Published:2020


Abstract

BACKGROUND: The effect of neuraminidase inhibitor (NAI) treatment on length of stay (LoS) in patients hospitalized with influenza is unclear. METHODS: We conducted a one-stage individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis exploring the association between NAI treatment and LoS in patients hospitalized with 2009 influenza A(H1N1) virus (A[H1N1]pdm09) infection. Using mixed-effects negative binomial regression and adjusting for the propensity to receive NAI, antibiotic, and corticosteroid treatment, we calculated incidence rate ratios (IRRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Patients with a LoS of <1 day and those who died while hospitalized were excluded. RESULTS: We analyzed data on 18 309 patients from 70 clinical centers. After adjustment, NAI treatment initiated at hospitalization was associated with a 19% reduction in the LoS among patients with clinically suspected or laboratory-confirmed influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 infection (IRR, 0.81; 95% CI, .78-.85), compared with later or no initiation of NAI treatment. Similar statistically significant associations were seen in all clinical subgroups. NAI treatment (at any time), compared with no NAI treatment, and NAI treatment initiated <2 days after symptom onset, compared with later or no initiation of NAI treatment, showed mixed patterns of association with the LoS. CONCLUSIONS: When patients hospitalized with influenza are treated with NAIs, treatment initiated on admission, regardless of time since symptom onset, is associated with a reduced LoS, compared with later or no initiation of treatment. © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.