Translation, Adaptation, and Determining the Intra-Rater Reliability of the Balance Evaluation Systems Test (Bestest) for Persian Patients With Chronic Stroke Publisher



Dadbakhsh MS¹ ; Haghparast A² ; Nakhostin Ansari N³ ; Nakhostinansari A² ; Naghdi S^{1, 3} Show Affiliations
Source: Brain Sciences Published:2023

Abstract

This study aimed to translate and culturally adapt the BESTest to the Persian language and evaluate its intra-rater reliability in Iranian patients with stroke. A forward-backward translation and expert panel review method was followed. Eighteen patients post-stroke (15 men, 3 female) were included which were assessed by a physiotherapist two times with a one-week interval. The mean total score for the test and retest were 83.66 (SD = 11.98) and 82 (SD = 13.23), respectively. There were no floor and ceiling effects. The intra-rater ICC for the total score was 0.88 (95% CI = 0.73–0.95). The ICC for the BESTest sections ranged from 0.55 (95% CI = 0.12–0.80) to 0.89 (95% CI = 0.55–0.96). The standard error of measurement and the smallest detectable change of the BESTest total score were 8.33 and 22.82, respectively. Our findings confirm the intra-rater reliability of the Persian BESTest for balance assessment of patients with chronic stroke. © 2023 by the authors.