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Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Injury-Psychological Readiness to Return to Sport Scale to Persian Language Publisher Pubmed



Naghdi S1 ; Nakhostin Ansari N1 ; Farhadi Y1 ; Ebadi S2 ; Entezary E1 ; Glazer D3
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Sport Science and Fitness Studies, Endicott College, Beverly, MA, United States

Source: Physiotherapy Theory and Practice Published:2016


Abstract

The aim of the present study was to develop and provide validation statistics for the Persian Injury-Psychological Readiness to Return to Sport scale (I-PRRS) following a cross-sectional and prospective cohort study design. The I-PRRS was forward/back-translated and culturally adapted into Persian language. The Persian I-PRRS was administered to 100 injured athletes (93 male; age 26.0 ± 5.6 years; time since injury 4.84 ± 6.4 months) and 50 healthy athletes (36 male; mean age 25.7 ± 6.0 years). The Persian I-PRRS was re-administered to 50 injured athletes at 1 week to examine test–retest reliability. There were no floor or ceiling effects confirming the content validity of Persian I-PRRS. The internal consistency reliability was good. Excellent test–retest reliability and agreement were demonstrated. The statistically significant difference in Persian I-PRRS total scores between the injured athletes and healthy athletes provides an evidence of discriminative validity. The Persian I-PRRS total scores were positively correlated with the Farsi Mood Scale (FARMS) total scores, showing construct validity. The principal component analysis indicated a two-factor solution consisting of “Confidence to play” and “Confidence in the injured body part and skill level”. The Persian I-PRRS showed excellent reliability and validity and can be used to assess injured athletes’ psychological readiness to return to sport among Persian-speaking populations. © 2016 Taylor & Francis.
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