Dinitrophenols

Dinitrophenols Publisher

Nasab MHF^{1, 2} ; Manavi MA^{1, 2} ; Baeeri M^{1, 2, 3}

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1. Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2. Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3. Toxicology and Diseases Group, Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center (PSRC), The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Encyclopedia of Toxicology# Fourth Edition: Volume 1-9 Published:2023

Abstract

In France, during World War I, 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP), a crystalline solid with a yellow tint, was utilized to make munitions. At the same time, the FDA forbade the ingestion of DNP in 1983. In addition to insecticides, DNP is used to create colors, wood preservatives, pH indicators, and explosive materials. DNP is quickly absorbed in the digestive system. Long-term DNP exposure causes skeletal, liver, renal, cutaneous, lymphoreticular, and immunologic effects in humans. © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Style	Citing Format
MLA	Nasab MHF, Manavi MA, Baeeri M. "Dinitrophenols." Encyclopedia of Toxicology# Fourth Edition: Volume 1-9, vol. 3, no. , 2023, pp. V3-825.
APA	Nasab MHF, Manavi MA, Baeeri M (2023). Dinitrophenols. Encyclopedia of Toxicology# Fourth Edition: Volume 1-9, 3(), V3-825.
Chicago	Nasab MHF, Manavi MA, Baeeri M. "Dinitrophenols." Encyclopedia of Toxicology# Fourth Edition: Volume 1-9 3, no. (2023): V3-825.
Harvard	Nasab MHF, Manavi MA, Baeeri M (2023) 'Dinitrophenols', Encyclopedia of Toxicology# Fourth Edition: Volume 1-9, 3(), pp. V3-825.
Vancouver	Nasab MHF, Manavi MA, Baeeri M. Dinitrophenols. Encyclopedia of Toxicology# Fourth Edition: Volume 1-9. 2023;3():V3-825.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Nasab MHF and Manavi MA and Baeeri M}, title = {Dinitrophenols}, journal = {Encyclopedia of Toxicology# Fourth Edition: Volume 1-9}, volume = {3}, number = {}, pages = {V3-825}, year = {2023} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Nasab MHF AU - Manavi MA AU - Baeeri M TI - Dinitrophenols JO - Encyclopedia of Toxicology# Fourth Edition: Volume 1-9 VL - 3 IS - SP - V3 EP - 825 PY - 2023 ER -

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Abstract