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Case Report of a Novel Nfkb Mutation in a Lymphoproliferative Disorder Patient Publisher Pubmed



Danandeh K1, 2 ; Jabbari P2, 3 ; Rayzan E2, 3, 4 ; Zoghi S3, 5, 6, 7 ; Shahkarami S8, 9 ; Heredia RJ5, 6, 7, 10 ; Krolo A5, 6, 7 ; Shamsian BS11 ; Boztug K5, 6, 7, 10 ; Rezaei N2, 3, 12
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy and Autoimmunity (NIIMA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. International Hematology/Oncology of Pediatrics Experts (IHOPE), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Rare and Undiagnosed Diseases (LBI-RUD), Vienna, Austria
  6. 6. St. Anna Children’s Cancer Research Institute (CCRI), Vienna, Austria
  7. 7. Cemm Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria
  8. 8. Department of Pediatrics, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen (LMU), Munich, Germany
  9. 9. Medical Genetics Network (Megene), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
  10. 10. Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
  11. 11. Department of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Mofid Children's Hospital, Tehran, Iran
  12. 12. School of Medicine, Department of Immunology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Endocrine# Metabolic and Immune Disorders - Drug Targets Published:2022


Abstract

Background: Lymphoproliferative disorders include a heterogeneous list of conditions that commonly involve dysregulation of lymphocyte proliferation resulting in lymphadenopathy and bone marrow infiltration. These disorders have various presentations, most notably autoimmune manifestations, organomegaly, lymphadenopathy, dysgammaglobulinemia, and increased risk of chronic infections. Case Presentation: A young boy presented with symptoms overlapping different lymphoproliferative disorders, including episodes of chronic respiratory tract infections, dysgammaglobulinemia, lymphadenopathy-associated with splenomegaly as well as skin rashes. Genetic studies revealed multiple heterozygous variants, including a novel mutation in the NFκB1 gene. Conclusion: This novel mutation can reveal new aspects in the pathogenesis of lymphoproliferative disorders and propose new treatments for them. © 2022 Bentham Science Publishers.