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Sars-Cov-2-Related Mis-C: A Key to the Viral and Genetic Causes of Kawasaki Disease? Publisher Pubmed



Sanchoshimizu V1, 2 ; Brodin P3 ; Cobat A4, 5, 6, 83 ; Biggs CM7, 8 ; Toubiana J9, 10 ; Lucas CL11 ; Henrickson SE12, 13 ; Belot A14, 15 ; Tangye SG16, 17 ; Milner JD18 ; Levin M1, 2 ; Abel L4, 5, 6, 83 ; Bogunovic D19 ; Casanova JL4, 5, 6, 20, 83 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Sanchoshimizu V1, 2
  2. Brodin P3
  3. Cobat A4, 5, 6, 83
  4. Biggs CM7, 8
  5. Toubiana J9, 10
  6. Lucas CL11
  7. Henrickson SE12, 13
  8. Belot A14, 15
  9. Tangye SG16, 17
  10. Milner JD18
  11. Levin M1, 2
  12. Abel L4, 5, 6, 83
  13. Bogunovic D19
  14. Casanova JL4, 5, 6, 20, 83
  15. Zhang SY4, 5, 6, 83
  16. Haddad E21
  17. Beland K21
  18. Pujol A22, 23, 24
  19. Schluter A22
  20. Planasserra L22
  21. Aguileraalbesa S25
  22. Valenciaramos J26
  23. Rodriguezpalmero A27
  24. Gut M28
  25. Riviere JG29
  26. Colobran R30
  27. Solerpalacin P29
  28. Rodriguezgallego C31, 32
  29. De Diego RP33, 34
  30. Flores C35, 36, 37, 38
  31. Alsina L39
  32. Blazquezgamero D40
  33. Jordan I41
  34. Keles S42
  35. Emiroglu M43
  36. Akcan OM42
  37. Alkan G44
  38. Aytekin SE42
  39. Gul Y42
  40. Tuter Oz SK44
  41. Bozdemir SE45
  42. Bayhan GI46
  43. Yuksek SK47
  44. Parlakay AO46
  45. Gulhan B47
  46. Yahsi A47
  47. Kilic AO42
  48. Karbuz A48
  49. Erdeniz EH49
  50. Ozkan EA49
  51. Orbak Z50
  52. Aydemir S51
  53. Celik JB44
  54. Kandemir B42
  55. Aytekin G52
  56. Kapakli H53
  57. Yarar V53
  58. Yosunkaya A42
  59. Vatansev H42
  60. Aytekin C54
  61. Torun SH55
  62. Nepesov S56
  63. Coskuner T57
  64. Sozeri B57
  65. Demirkol YK58
  66. Kasapcopur O59
  67. Yildiz M59
  68. Sevketoglu E60
  69. Hatipoglu N61
  70. Ozcelik T62
  71. Yesilbas O63
  72. Gayretli Aydin ZG64
  73. Sediva A65
  74. Klocperk A65
  75. Bloomfield M65, 66
  76. Meyts I67
  77. Delafontaine S67
  78. Haerynck F68
  79. Hoste L68
  80. Shahrooei M69
  81. Marque L70
  82. Neves JF71, 72
  83. Novelli G73
  84. Novelli A74
  85. Aiuti A75
  86. Casari G75
  87. Bousfiha AA76
  88. Almuhsen SZ77
  89. Sobh A78
  90. Gagro A79, 80
  91. Bajolle F81
  92. Bonnet D81
  93. Lebon P82
  94. Lei W4, 83
  95. Lee D4, 83
  96. Seeleuthner Y84, 85
  97. Zhang P4, 83
  98. Maglorius M84, 85
  99. Philippot Q84, 85
  100. Pelham S4, 83
  101. Bastard P84, 85
  102. Zhang Q4, 83
  103. Jouanguy E84, 85
  104. Puel A84, 85
  105. Herberg J86
  106. Kuijpers TW87, 88
  107. Bellos E86
  108. Kaforou M86
  109. Menikou S86
  110. Panhammarstrom Q89
  111. Hammarstrom L90
  112. Abolhassani H89
  113. Bryceson Y91
  114. Condinoneto A92
  115. Prando C93
  116. Bando SY94
  117. Cavalcanti A95
  118. Fellay J96, 97
  119. Blanchardhohner G98
  120. Mansouri D99
  121. Mahmoudi S100
  122. Boyarchuk O101
  123. Volokha A102
  124. Bondarenko A103
  125. Stepanovskiy Y103
  126. Mogensen T104
  127. Van De Beek D105
  128. Andreakos E106
  129. Papadaki M106
  130. Tayoun AA107, 108
  131. Halwani R109
  132. Almulla F110
  133. Franco JL111
  134. Lau YL112
  135. Kwan M113
  136. Imai K114
  137. Okada S115
  138. Bolze A116
  139. Butte MJ117
  140. Hsieh E118
  141. Drolet BA119
  142. Arkin L119
  143. Itan Y120
  144. Maniatis T121
  145. Arditi M122
  146. Cooper M123
  147. Schmitt E123
  148. Chakravorty S124
  149. Anderson MS125
  150. Su HC126
  151. Notarangelo LD126

Source: Journal of Experimental Medicine Published:2021


Abstract

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) emerged in April 2020 in communities with high COVID-19 rates. This new condition is heterogenous but resembles Kawasaki disease (KD), a well-known but poorly understood and clinically heterogenous pediatric inflammatory condition for which weak associations have been found with a myriad of viral illnesses. Epidemiological data clearly indicate that SARS-CoV-2 is the trigger for MIS-C, which typically occurs about 1 mo after infection. These findings support the hypothesis of viral triggers for the various forms of classic KD. We further suggest that rare inborn errors of immunity (IEIs) altering the immune response to SARS-CoV-2 may underlie the pathogenesis of MIS-C in some children. The discovery of monogenic IEIs underlying MIS-C would shed light on its pathogenesis, paving the way for a new genetic approach to classic KD, revisited as a heterogeneous collection of IEIs to viruses. © 2021 Sancho-Shimizu et al.
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