High Concentration of Fluoride Can Be Increased Risk of Abortion

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High Concentration of Fluoride Can Be Increased Risk of Abortion Publisher Pubmed

Moghaddam VK¹ ; Yousefi M^{2, 3} ; Khosravi A⁴ ; Yaseri M⁵ ; Mahvi AH^{2, 6} ; Hadei M² ; Mohammadi AA¹ ; Robati Z³ ; Mokammel A⁷

Show Affiliations

1. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran
2. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
3. Students Research Committee, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran
4. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Birjand University of Medical Science, Birjand, Iran
5. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
6. Center for Solid Waste Research, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
7. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran

Source: Biological Trace Element Research Published:2018

Abstract

The presence of fluoride in drinking water can be either beneficial or harmful for human health, depending on its concentration. Most adverse effects of fluoride are observed at high concentrations (above 1.5 mg/L). This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of fluoride concentrations in drinking water on spontaneous abortion in two regions: one with low fluoride concentration and another with high fluoride concentration. The results showed that there is a relationship between the concentration of fluoride in drinking water and abortion, so that the risk of abortion increased at high concentrations of fluoride. However, further studies are needed to clarify this relationship due to the small area and population in this study. © 2018, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Style	Citing Format
MLA	Moghaddam VK, et al.. "High Concentration of Fluoride Can Be Increased Risk of Abortion." Biological Trace Element Research, vol. 185, no. 2, 2018, pp. 262-265.
APA	Moghaddam VK, Yousefi M, Khosravi A, Yaseri M, Mahvi AH, Hadei M, Mohammadi AA, Robati Z, Mokammel A (2018). High Concentration of Fluoride Can Be Increased Risk of Abortion. Biological Trace Element Research, 185(2), 262-265.
Chicago	Moghaddam VK, Yousefi M, Khosravi A, Yaseri M, Mahvi AH, Hadei M, Mohammadi AA, Robati Z, Mokammel A. "High Concentration of Fluoride Can Be Increased Risk of Abortion." Biological Trace Element Research 185, no. 2 (2018): 262-265.
Harvard	Moghaddam VK et al. (2018) 'High Concentration of Fluoride Can Be Increased Risk of Abortion', Biological Trace Element Research, 185(2), pp. 262-265.
Vancouver	Moghaddam VK, Yousefi M, Khosravi A, Yaseri M, Mahvi AH, Hadei M, et al.. High Concentration of Fluoride Can Be Increased Risk of Abortion. Biological Trace Element Research. 2018;185(2):262-265.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Moghaddam VK and Yousefi M and Khosravi A and Yaseri M and Mahvi AH and Hadei M and Mohammadi AA and Robati Z and Mokammel A}, title = {High Concentration of Fluoride Can Be Increased Risk of Abortion}, journal = {Biological Trace Element Research}, volume = {185}, number = {2}, pages = {262-265}, year = {2018} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Moghaddam VK AU - Yousefi M AU - Khosravi A AU - Yaseri M AU - Mahvi AH AU - Hadei M AU - Mohammadi AA AU - Robati Z AU - Mokammel A TI - High Concentration of Fluoride Can Be Increased Risk of Abortion JO - Biological Trace Element Research VL - 185 IS - 2 SP - 262 EP - 265 PY - 2018 ER -

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