Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
Diffuse Alveolar Damage and Thrombotic Microangiopathy Are the Main Histopathological Findings in Lung Tissue Biopsy Samples of Covid-19 Patients Publisher Pubmed



Sadegh Beigee F1 ; Pourabdollah Toutkaboni M2 ; Khalili N3 ; Nadji SA4 ; Dorudinia A2 ; Rezaei M4 ; Askari E2 ; Farzanegan B5 ; Marjani M6 ; Rafiezadeh A2
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Lung Transplantation Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Chronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Virology Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Tracheal Diseases Research Center, Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Clinical Tuberculosis and Epidemiology Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Pathology Research and Practice Published:2020


Abstract

Background: Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) in December 2019, limited studies have investigated the histopathologic findings of patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Material and methods: This study was conducted on 31 deceased patients who were hospitalized for COVID-19 in a tertiary hospital in Tehran, Iran. A total of 52 postmortem tissue biopsy samples were obtained from the lungs and liver of decedents. Clinical characteristics, laboratory data, and microscopic features were evaluated. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay for SARS-CoV-2 was performed on specimens obtained from nasopharyngeal swabs and tissue biopsies. Results: The median age of deceased patients was 66 years (range, 30–87 years) and 25 decedents (81 %) were male. The average interval from symptom onset to death was 13 days (range, 6–34 days). On histopathologic examination of the lung specimens, diffuse alveolar damage and thrombotic microangiopathy were the most common findings (80 % and 60 %, respectively). Liver specimens mainly showed macrovesicular steatosis, portal lymphoplasmacytic inflammation and passive congestion. No definitive viral inclusions were observed in any of the specimens. In addition, 92 % of lung tissue samples tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR. Conclusions: Further studies are needed to investigate whether SARS-CoV-2 causes direct cytopathic changes in various organs of the human body. © 2020 Elsevier GmbH
Other Related Docs
13. A Review on Currently Available Potential Therapeutic Options for Covid-19, International Journal of General Medicine (2020)
15. Pathologic Features of Covid-19: A Concise Review, Pathology Research and Practice (2020)
16. Analyzing Trends in Demographic, Laboratory, Imaging, and Clinical Outcomes of Icu-Hospitalized Covid-19 Patients, Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology (2023)
18. Immunosenescence and Inflamm-Ageing in Covid-19, Ageing Research Reviews (2023)
19. Pharmacological Treatments of Covid-19, Pharmacological Reports (2020)
20. Immune-Based Therapeutic Approaches in Covid-19, Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy (2022)
29. Introduction on Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Pandemic: The Global Challenge, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology (2021)
30. Cancer Care Management During the Covid-19 Pandemic, Risk Management and Healthcare Policy (2020)
38. Ten Challenging Questions About Sars-Cov-2 and Covid-19, Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine (2020)
40. Critical Complications of Covid-19: A Descriptive Meta-Analysis Study, Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine (2020)
48. Immune Profiling of Sars-Cov-2; What We Know and What We Don’T Know, Iranian Journal of Allergy# Asthma and Immunology (2023)
49. A Reliable Prognostic Marker for Liver Dysfunction in Covid-19 Infection, Middle East Journal of Digestive Diseases (2021)