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Molecular Typing of Cytotoxin-Producing Klebsiella Oxytoca Isolates by 16S-23S Internal Transcribed Spacer Pcr Publisher



Soltan Dallal MM1, 2 ; Validi M3, 4 ; Douraghi M2, 4 ; Bakhshi B5
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Food Microbiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Food Microbiology Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Clinical Biochemistry Research Centre, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
  4. 4. Division of Microbiology, Department of Pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Bacteriology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

Source: New Microbes and New Infections Published:2019


Abstract

Cytotoxin is one of the important pathogenic factors, which plays a role in the virulence of Klebsiella oxytoca. The aim of this study was to investigate molecular typing of clinical isolates of the cytotoxin-producing K. oxytoca using internal transcribed spacer (ITS)PCR. A total of 75 isolates of K. oxytoca were isolated from clinical samples; they were verified as K. oxytoca by standard microbiological tests and PCR. Production of toxin determines the cytotoxic effects on HEp-2 cells. The genetic diversity of isolates of the cytotoxin-producing K. oxytoca were defined by ITS-PCR. Of all the isolates investigated, five K. oxytoca strains isolated from stool cultures, two strains from blood samples, one strain from a wound and one strain isolated from urine had cytotoxic effects on HEp-2 cells. The ITS-PCR patterns showed genetic diversity among cytotoxin-producing isolates. The ITS-PCR method had good discriminatory power; performance of this method and interpretation of the results were easy and repeatable. Five genetic diversity patterns were identified by ITS-PCR. © 2019 The Author(s)