Association of Dietary Pattern With Carotid Intima Media Thickness Among Children With Overweight or Obesity

Association of Dietary Pattern With Carotid Intima Media Thickness Among Children With Overweight or Obesity Publisher

Akbarisedigh A¹ ; Asghari G² ; Yuzbashian E² ; Dehghan P³ ; Imani H¹ ; Mirmiran P²

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1. Department of Nutrition, School of Nutritional Science Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box: 141664-3931, Tehran, Iran
2. Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box: 19395-4763, Tehran, Iran
3. Department of Imaging, Research Development Center, Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome Published:2019

Abstract

Background: Since there is no evidence demonstrating the relationship between dietary patterns and subclinical atherosclerosis in children and adolescents, we aimed to examine the association between dietary patterns and carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) in children and adolescents with overweight and obesity. Methods: Data were collected on individuals, aged 6-13 years (n = 339) recruited from primary schools with age- and sex-specific body mass index (BMI) Z-score > 1, based on WHO criteria. Dietary intake was assessed using a valid and reliable food frequency questionnaire and dietary patterns were derived by factor analysis. Measurement of cIMT was performed by means of ultrasonography for the wall of common carotid artery. Results: The mean ± SD age, BMI Z-score and cIMT of study participants were 9.3 ± 1.7 years, 2.5 ± 0.7 and 0.403 ± 0.057 mm, respectively. Three dietary patterns were identified, which accounted for 23.0% of the total variance, including the healthy, the traditional, and the unhealthy patterns. After adjusting for age, sex, pubertal status, smoking exposure, physical activity, body fat percentage, and intake of magnesium and energy, a significant inverse association was observed between the healthy dietary pattern and cIMT (β = - 0.131, P = 0.019), whereas none were found between cIMT and the traditional (β = - 0.004, P = 0.932) and the unhealthy dietary (β = 0.004, P = 0.942) patterns. Conclusions: Results of the present study indicate that adherence to healthy dietary pattern could prevent increased cIMT in children and adolescents with overweight and obesity. Further cohort design research is required to elucidate the association between dietary patterns and cIMT in children and adolescents. © 2019 The Author(s).

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Style	Citing Format
MLA	Akbarisedigh A, et al.. "Association of Dietary Pattern With Carotid Intima Media Thickness Among Children With Overweight or Obesity." Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome, vol. 11, no. 1, 2019, pp. -.
APA	Akbarisedigh A, Asghari G, Yuzbashian E, Dehghan P, Imani H, Mirmiran P (2019). Association of Dietary Pattern With Carotid Intima Media Thickness Among Children With Overweight or Obesity. Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome, 11(1), -.
Chicago	Akbarisedigh A, Asghari G, Yuzbashian E, Dehghan P, Imani H, Mirmiran P. "Association of Dietary Pattern With Carotid Intima Media Thickness Among Children With Overweight or Obesity." Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome 11, no. 1 (2019): -.
Harvard	Akbarisedigh A et al. (2019) 'Association of Dietary Pattern With Carotid Intima Media Thickness Among Children With Overweight or Obesity', Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome, 11(1), pp. -.
Vancouver	Akbarisedigh A, Asghari G, Yuzbashian E, Dehghan P, Imani H, Mirmiran P. Association of Dietary Pattern With Carotid Intima Media Thickness Among Children With Overweight or Obesity. Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome. 2019;11(1):-.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Akbarisedigh A and Asghari G and Yuzbashian E and Dehghan P and Imani H and Mirmiran P}, title = {Association of Dietary Pattern With Carotid Intima Media Thickness Among Children With Overweight or Obesity}, journal = {Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome}, volume = {11}, number = {1}, pages = {-}, year = {2019} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Akbarisedigh A AU - Asghari G AU - Yuzbashian E AU - Dehghan P AU - Imani H AU - Mirmiran P TI - Association of Dietary Pattern With Carotid Intima Media Thickness Among Children With Overweight or Obesity JO - Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome VL - 11 IS - 1 SP - EP - PY - 2019 ER -

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