The Evolution of the Disciplinary Regulations of the Medical Council of Iran; [سير تحول آيي ننام ههاي انتظامي سازمان نظام پزشکي ايران] Publisher



Modabber M ; Parsapour A ; Mousavi M S ; Gooshki E S
Source: Iranian Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine Published:2026

Abstract

Professional guidelines, such as the Disciplinary Regulations of the Medical Council of Iran, serve as a framework for regulating the professional conduct of healthcare professionals and play a vital role in safeguarding the ethical and professional standards of medical services. This study aimed to examine the historical and substantive evolution of the disciplinary regulations of the Medical Council of Iran from 1969 to 2011. These regulations constitute the first legally binding document in modern Iranian medicine with enforceable authority, introducing certain standards of medical professional ethics in a relatively systematic manner and mandating their observance based on the powers granted by the law establishing the Medical Council. The study employed a historical and comparative content analysis of the relevant documents and regulations, assessing their structural, substantive, and supervisory changes. The findings indicated that these regulations have undergone five revisions. Over time, the content has moved away from virtue-oriented language and an emphasis on ethical values, adopting instead a more legalistic approach centered on medical negligence and malpractice. Other changes include the expansion of the scope from physicians to encompass all healthcare professionals; a shift in the conceptualization of the physician–patient relationship; a reduced emphasis on moral virtues; and an increased prominence of bureaucratic, administrative, and procedural aspects. These developments reflect broader social, legal, and professional transformations in Iran, studying which contributes to a clearer understanding of the trajectory of these regulations, thus providing a foundation for their future revision and improvement. Copyright © 2026 Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Published by Tehran University of Medical Sciences.