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Quality of Life in Caregivers of Severely Disabled War Survivors Publisher Pubmed



Mousavi B1 ; Seyed Hoseini Davarani SH2 ; Soroush M3 ; Jamali A1, 4 ; Khateri S3 ; Talebi M2 ; Montazeri A5
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Prevention Department, Janbazan Medical and Engineering Research Center (JMERC), Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Emam Hospital Emergency Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Janbazan Medical and Engineering Research Center (JMERC), Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Student's Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Mental Health Research Group, Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institute for Health Sciences Research, Tehran, Iran

Source: Rehabilitation Nursing Published:2015


Abstract

Purpose To evaluate quality of life (QOL) of caregivers of severely disabled war survivors and identify variables threatening caregivers' QOL. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed on 532 caregivers of Iran-Iraq war related injured survivors by using Persian version of 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). Findings Caregivers had lower QOL compared to the Iranian female population (p <.001). Caregivers of amputees had better SF-36 scores compared to caregivers of two groups of chemical warfare survivors (p ranging from.01 to <.001). Caregiving to chemical warfare and being married at the time of trauma were the independent predictors of poor QOL in both the physical component summary (OR = 5.08, 95% CI = 3.35-7.7; OR = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.37-0.89) and the mental component summary (OR = 4.12, 95% CI = 2.68-6.32; OR = 0.63, 95% CI = 0.40-0.98). Conclusion and Clinical Relevance Caregivers of war veterans suffer from poor QOL. Chemical warfare agents contribute to more persistent poor QOL in caregivers than the injuries caused by conventional weapons. © 2014 Association of Rehabilitation Nurses.