Complications of Transcatheter Paravalvular Leak Device Closure of Mitral Valve: An Updated Review of the Literature and a Rare Case Presentation

Complications of Transcatheter Paravalvular Leak Device Closure of Mitral Valve: An Updated Review of the Literature and a Rare Case Presentation Publisher Pubmed

Jenab Y¹ ; Nourian S² ; Hosseini Mohammadi NS^{1, 3} ; Mohsenibadalabadi R¹ ; Hosseini K^{1, 3} ; Zakavi S^{1, 4} ; Ates I⁵

Show Affiliations

1. Tehran Heart Center, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2. Firoozgar Clinical Research and Development Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3. Cardiac Primary Prevention Research Center, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
4. Students' Scientific Research Center (SSRC), Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
5. Faculty of Healthscience, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey

Source: Clinical Cardiology Published:2024

Abstract

Paravalvular leak (PVL) is an uncommon complication of prosthetic valve implantation, which can lead to infective endocarditis, heart failure, and hemolytic anemia. Surgical reintervention of PVLs is associated with high mortality rates. Transcatheter PVL closure (TPVLc) has emerged as an alternative to surgical reoperation. This method provides a high success rate with a low rate of complications. This article reviews the pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, and management of PVL and complications following TPVLc. Besides, we presented a case of a patient with severe PVL following mitral valve replacement, who experienced complete heart block (CHB) during TPVLc. The first TPVLc procedure failed in our patient due to possible AV-node insult during catheterization. After 1 week of persistent CHB, a permanent pacemaker was implanted. The defect was successfully passed using the previous attempt. Considering the advantages of TPVLc, procedure failure should be regarded as a concern. TPVLc should be performed by experienced medical teams in carefully selected patients. © 2024 The Authors. Clinical Cardiology published by Wiley Periodicals, LLC.

Style	Citing Format
MLA	Jenab Y, et al.. "Complications of Transcatheter Paravalvular Leak Device Closure of Mitral Valve: An Updated Review of the Literature and a Rare Case Presentation." Clinical Cardiology, vol. 47, no. 5, 2024, pp. -.
APA	Jenab Y, Nourian S, Hosseini Mohammadi NS, Mohsenibadalabadi R, Hosseini K, Zakavi S, Ates I (2024). Complications of Transcatheter Paravalvular Leak Device Closure of Mitral Valve: An Updated Review of the Literature and a Rare Case Presentation. Clinical Cardiology, 47(5), -.
Chicago	Jenab Y, Nourian S, Hosseini Mohammadi NS, Mohsenibadalabadi R, Hosseini K, Zakavi S, Ates I. "Complications of Transcatheter Paravalvular Leak Device Closure of Mitral Valve: An Updated Review of the Literature and a Rare Case Presentation." Clinical Cardiology 47, no. 5 (2024): -.
Harvard	Jenab Y et al. (2024) 'Complications of Transcatheter Paravalvular Leak Device Closure of Mitral Valve: An Updated Review of the Literature and a Rare Case Presentation', Clinical Cardiology, 47(5), pp. -.
Vancouver	Jenab Y, Nourian S, Hosseini Mohammadi NS, Mohsenibadalabadi R, Hosseini K, Zakavi S, et al.. Complications of Transcatheter Paravalvular Leak Device Closure of Mitral Valve: An Updated Review of the Literature and a Rare Case Presentation. Clinical Cardiology. 2024;47(5):-.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Jenab Y and Nourian S and Hosseini Mohammadi NS and Mohsenibadalabadi R and Hosseini K and Zakavi S and Ates I}, title = {Complications of Transcatheter Paravalvular Leak Device Closure of Mitral Valve: An Updated Review of the Literature and a Rare Case Presentation}, journal = {Clinical Cardiology}, volume = {47}, number = {5}, pages = {-}, year = {2024} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Jenab Y AU - Nourian S AU - Hosseini Mohammadi NS AU - Mohsenibadalabadi R AU - Hosseini K AU - Zakavi S AU - Ates I TI - Complications of Transcatheter Paravalvular Leak Device Closure of Mitral Valve: An Updated Review of the Literature and a Rare Case Presentation JO - Clinical Cardiology VL - 47 IS - 5 SP - EP - PY - 2024 ER -

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