Retinal Misregistration and Effect of Surgery on Its Improvement in Patients With Epiretinal Membrane Publisher Pubmed



Mirzaei A¹ ; Akbari MR¹ ; Amini A² ; Mirmohammadsadeghi A¹ ; Khojasteh H¹ Show Affiliations
Source: Journal of AAPOS Published:2022

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the prevalence of retinal misregistration, that is, misalignment of retinal elements that affect central and peripheral fusion, and the effect of surgery in patients with epiretinal membrane (ERM). Methods: This prospective interventional case-series was performed on 32 patients with symptomatic ERM with the complaint of binocular diplopia or decreased visual acuity. After the diagnosis of ERM, optotype frame, synoptophore, and lights on-off tests were used to evaluate retinal misregistration. Patients with severe symptoms underwent surgery and were followed for 3 months. Results: Of the 32 patients, 6 (19%) had preoperative diplopia. Optotype frame, synoptophore, and lights on-off tests had positive results in 20 (63%), 19 (63%), and 11 (34%) cases, respectively. Of the 6 diplopia cases, 5 showed positive results in all 3 tests and 1 was positive on optotype frame and synoptophore testing. Of the 26 cases without diplopia, 15 (58%) showed positive results in at least one test, including 6 (23%) in all three tests, 6 (23%) in two tests, and 3 (12%) in only one test. Ten patients underwent surgery. Postoperatively, all patients had negative lights on-off test, but optotype frame and synoptophore tests were negative in eight patients (80%). Two cases (20%) had postoperative diplopia, including 1 case with postoperative new-onset diplopia. Conclusions: The prevalence of retinal misregistration was higher than the rate of diplopia. Surgery improved diplopia and results of tests of retinal misregistration. © 2022 American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus