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Assessment of Some Heavy Metals in the Shadegan and Hawr Al Hawizea Wetland Waters From Iran Publisher



Nasirian H1 ; Nazmara S2 ; Mahvi AH2, 3 ; Hosseini M4 ; Shiri L2 ; Vazirianzadeh B5
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Center for Solid Waste Research, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Health Research Institute, Department of Medical Entomology, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

Source: Indian Journal of Science and Technology Published:2015


Abstract

Background: Heavy metal contamination of wetland waters can adversely affects human health. Methods: The Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Cobalt (Co), Chromium (Cr), Copper (Cu), Iron (Fe), Mercury (Hg), Manganese (Mn), Lead (Pb), and Zinc (Zn) of Shadegan and Hawr Al Azim wetland waters in the Khuzistan Province, South Western Iran were assessed from October 2011 to September 2012. Results: Shadegan and Hawr Al Azim wetland waters were contaminated with Cr, Fe, Mn, Hg and Zn as they were more than the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) normal levels. One-sample t-test showed a significant difference between these wetland waters contaminated heavy metals and the EPA normal levels. Application: Although these wetland waters were contaminated by the mentioned heavy metals, they will likely accumulate in the fauna and flora tissues. Afterwards they were biomagnified there after their entering in the marine food chains. Finally they were fed by predators such as birds and fish and threatened human health through food chains.