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Photobiomodulation in Periodontology and Implant Dentistry: Part 2 Publisher Pubmed



Gholami L1 ; Asefi S2 ; Hooshyarfard A3 ; Sculean A4 ; Romanos GE5 ; Aoki A6 ; Fekrazad R7, 8
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Dental Implants Research Center, Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Dental Implants Research Center, Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
  5. 5. Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States
  6. 6. Department of Periodontology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
  7. 7. Radiation Sciences Research Center, Laser Research Center in Medical Sciences, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Mooj Building, First Behestan, Pasdaran Street, Tehran, 1946883893, Iran
  8. 8. International Network for Photo Medicine and Photo Dynamic Therapy (INPMPDT), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran

Source: Photobiomodulation# Photomedicine# and Laser Surgery Published:2019


Abstract

(Part 1 of this article can be located at www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/photob.2019.4710.) Objective: Finding evidence-based treatment strategies for low-level light therapy and the correct incorporation of these treatment methods in the clinical practice of periodontics. Background: Photobiomodulation has been shown to have biostimulatory, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects that can be beneficial in periodontal and dental implant treatment procedures. Methods: In this review, we have addressed some clinical questions regarding the potential clinical application of low-level light irradiation and its photobobiomodulatory effects in periodontology and implantology. The literature was searched for in vivo (animal or clinical) articles written in English in four electronic databases of PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library until April 2019. Only studies with low irradiation doses without any thermal effects used only for their photobiomodulatory purposes were included. Results: We were able to find relevant studies for all of our questions, and positive effects for the application of light therapy were reported in most of the studies. However, there is still a great deal of heterogeneity in terms of study designs and most importantly in light irradiation devices and the parameters used. Due to this issue, it was not possible to reach specific evidence-based irradiation protocols for the questions addressed in this review. Conclusions: Based on our search results, an obvious positive effect of low-level light therapy on stimulation of healing of periodontal soft and hard tissues and reduction of inflammation can be seen. Future well-designed randomized control studies with the same irradiation settings and systematic reviews evaluating the studies found on the questions mentioned are necessary to reach evidence-based recommendations. © Copyright 2019, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers 2019.
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