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Targeted Solid Lipid Nanoparticles Formulation for Colon Cancer Treatment and Cytotoxicity Assessment Using Ht29 Cell Line Publisher



Moghimipour E1 ; Abedini M1 ; Handali S2
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Nanotechnology Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  2. 2. Medical Biomaterials Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Jundishapur Journal of Natural Pharmaceutical Products Published:2023


Abstract

Background: Several pharmacological effects have been attributed to thymol. However, limitations such as low solubility in water, low bioavailability, and high volatility have limited its use. Objectives: The present study aimed to prepare and characterize thymol-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) to improve the efficacy of thymol. Methods: Thymol-loaded SLNs were characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Cytotoxicity study and hemolysis assay were also performed. Results: The in vitro drug release showed a sustained manner. Also, SLNs loaded with thymol showed higher cytotoxicity than free thymol, and the hemolysis results indicated the blood biocompatibility of SLNs. Conclusions: As nanocarriers, SLNs can open a new avenue for improving the efficacy of thymol in cancer treatment. © 2023, Author(s).