Familial Primary Calcific Band-Shaped Keratopathy With Late Onset Systemic Disease: A Case Series and Review of the Literature Publisher Pubmed



Abdi P¹ ; Asadigandomani H¹ ; Amirkhani A¹ ; Taghizadeh S¹ ; Nozarian Z¹ Show Affiliations
Source: Journal of Medical Case Reports Published:2024

Abstract

Background: Familial calcific band-shaped keratopathy (BSK) is a very rare disease, with no underlying cause. There is no underlying disease in this form of the disease. This article introduces a family with seven children, three of whom were diagnosed with familial primary calcific BSK. One of them developed a systemic disease 38 years after ocular manifestation. Case presentation: In this case report, three Iranian siblings from a family with familial calcific band-shaped keratopathy (BSK) are introduced. Systemic and ocular examinations performed on these patients indicated the occurrence of chronic kidney disease in the older child, a 41-year-old woman, 38 years after ocular manifestation. The examinations conducted on the other two siblings revealed no pathological findings. The 41-year-old sister and 37-year-old brother underwent unilateral deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK), while the 33-year-old sister underwent bilateral superficial keratectomy (SK). Conclusion: Considering the late onset of systemic disease in one of the siblings diagnosed with familial calcific band-shaped keratopathy (BSK), it is crucial to emphasize the necessity of long-term follow-up for these patients and their families. © The Author(s) 2024.