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Empathizing and Systemizing Skills Influence Risky Decision Making in Children Publisher



Memari AH1 ; Shayestehfar M1 ; Gharibzadeh S2 ; Barzegary Banadkooki E3 ; Hafizi S1 ; Moshayedi P4
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Neuroscience Institute, Sports Medicine Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Amirkabir University of Technology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Sharif University of Technology, Department of Computer Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, United States

Source: Learning and Individual Differences Published:2015


Abstract

Tow-mode theories explain that risky behaviors in young individuals may be the result of competition between an affective system (e.g., Empathizing system) and a deliberative system (e.g., Systemizing system). We aimed to investigate a total of 134 children aged 7-12. years old on scores of risky decision making and empathizing and systemizing measures. The primary analysis indicated that systemizers showed higher sensitivity to punishment than those in balanced or empathizer classes (F (2,130) = 14.8, p < 0.001). Furthermore empathizers indicated higher level of risk taking than balanced and empathizer children (F (2,130) = 5.027, p = 0.005). Providing further support for two-mode theories in risky decision making, findings suggest that empathizing and systemizing measures may be useful indexes for addressing affective and deliberative systems. © 2015.