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Clinical Aspects of Indirect Immunofluorescence for Autoimmune Diseases Publisher Pubmed



Ghanadan A1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ; Saghazadeh A3, 4 ; Jahanzad I1 ; Rezaei N3
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Pathology, Imam Khomeini Complex Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Pathology, Razi Skin Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Immunology, Molecular Immunology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Dr. Qarib St, Keshavarz Blvd, Tehran, 14194, Iran

Source: Expert Review of Clinical Immunology Published:2015


Abstract

Because the most common term used in conversations considering autoimmunity is autoantibodies, it is well-expected that the indirect immunofluorescence assay, which detects antibodies directed against various antigens, is one of our most impressive techniques for investigating autoimmune diseases (AIDs). Roughly speaking, the current literature corroborates that this immunopathologic investigation means that autoantibodies detection makes a considerable contribution to both diagnostic and prognostic aspects of AIDs in the clinical setting. However, it varies between different AIDs, autoantibodies, ethnicities or detection methodologies. Directly focusing on the indirect immunofluorescence assay, we present evidence to support this multidimensional variation regarding the subject via reviewing briefly the best-investigated autoantibodies in the well-documented AIDs, including vasculitis, inflammatory bowel disease, scleroderma, autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjogren's syndrome. © 2015 Informa UK, Ltd.
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