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Carrier Frequency of Spinal Muscular Atrophy: A Large-Scale Study in Iranian Population Publisher



Savad S ; Modarresi MH ; Seifialan M ; Samadaian N ; Amidi S ; Masoomy M ; Norouzi S ; Seifialan S ; Ronagh A ; Nourian S ; Younesi S ; Amin MMT ; Eslami M ; Iranpour M Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Savad S
  2. Modarresi MH
  3. Seifialan M
  4. Samadaian N
  5. Amidi S
  6. Masoomy M
  7. Norouzi S
  8. Seifialan S
  9. Ronagh A
  10. Nourian S
  11. Younesi S
  12. Amin MMT
  13. Eslami M
  14. Iranpour M
  15. Mohammadi A
  16. Parastooei B
  17. Heydari M
  18. Boroumand A
  19. Ashrafi M
  20. Jahedi D
  21. Hosseininezhad Z
  22. Farmanbar A
  23. Peyravifard N
  24. Ardakani HS
  25. Montazerlotfelahi H
  26. Rasoulinezhad M
  27. Mirchi B
  28. Heidari M
  29. Soori M
  30. Ghafourifard S

Source: Gene Reports Published:2025


Abstract

Copy number variation in the SMN1 gene is the main cause of Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA). We assessed the carrier frequency of SMA, which is the second most common genetic disease, in the Iranian population. This paper demonstrates the largest population including unrelated subjects and also provides an evaluation with variant analysis of SMN1 in cis. To acquire inclusive molecular data about the carrier frequency of SMA and the frequency of SMN1 polymorphisms g.27134T>G (c.*3+80T>G) among Iranian population, we analyzed data from 2157 individuals referred to the Pars-Genome and Genome-Nilou laboratories for SMA carrier detection between 2018 and 2024. A total of 2003 unrelated non-consanguineous healthy individuals were selected from 2157 individuals underwent MLPA using kit P460 or P021. We also assessed available whole exome sequencing (WES) data of another cohort of patients for the presence of the c.*3+80T>G variant in the SMN1. The results indicated that 3.5 % (n = 70) were carriers of the disease, possessing only one copy of the SMN1 gene. Totally, 89 % (n = 1783) of all participants exhibited two copies of SMN1. Among 526 cases underwent assessment by P460 kit and 2211 cases underwent WES, c.*3+80T>G variant was detected in 28 (1 %) cases. This data can be used in the genetic counseling, carrier screening, and prenatal diagnosis of SMA in Iran. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.