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Stem Cells Have More Than Five Senses Publisher



Saghazadeh A1, 2 ; Khaksar R2 ; Rezaei N3, 4, 5
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Molecular Immunology Research Center, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. MetaCognition Interest Group (MCIG), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Expert Group (SRMEG), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran

Source: Biophysics and Neurophysiology of the Sixth Sense Published:2019


Abstract

The application of both embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells has been subject to certain restrictions that could be removed with the development of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells. The induction of pluripotency is a complex process through which the effects of (a) exogenous and endogenous transcription factors and their interaction with each other and with molecular components of chromosome, (b) matrix elasticity and nuclear plasticity, and (c) intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms of the asymmetric cell divisions are pooled and will be pronounced as the stem cell fate. Also, stem cells strongly feel about the effects of both ionizing and nonionizing radiation. The effects are dose-dependent and include cell death, mutagenesis, and tumorigenesis. Nevertheless, stem cells have been proven to play a role in the repair of radiation-induced multiorgan damage. Understanding the biology of stem cells, particularly iPS cells, and their biophysical behavior, especially upon exposure to radiation, helps to make further advances in both the field of regenerative medicine and disease treatment and prevention. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.
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