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Optimizing Sleep Disorder Management in Hospitalized Patients: Practical Approach for Healthcare Providers Publisher Pubmed



Roostaei G1 ; Khoshnam Rad N1 ; Rahimi B1 ; Asgari A1 ; Mosalanejad S1, 2 ; Kazemizadeh H1 ; Edalatifard M1 ; Abtahi H1
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Thoracic Research Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Departrment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Source: Brain and Behavior Published:2025


Abstract

Purpose: To provide a comprehensive review of sleep disturbances in hospitalized patients, focusing on a case-based approach to illustrate the multifaceted nature of this clinical challenge. Method: An extensive review of related literature was conducted to determine the common causes of sleep disturbances in hospitalized patients, such as environmental, medical, psychological, and physiological factors. The case of Mrs. Z was used to illustrate how these factors interact in a clinical setting. Findings: The study revealed a high prevalence of sleep disturbances in hospitalized patients, which can lead to significant adverse outcomes. A multidisciplinary approach involving physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and other healthcare professionals is essential to effectively manage sleep disorders due to the interplay of various factors. Nonpharmacological interventions are fundamental to a comprehensive sleep management plan. Pharmacotherapy may sometimes be necessary to improve sleep quality and duration. Conclusion: Health professionals can significantly enhance the sleep quality of hospitalized piatients by understanding the value of sleep and providing evidence-based strategies for improvement. In return, this improves patient outcomes, reduces healthcare costs, and advances general patient satisfaction. © 2025 The Author(s). Brain and Behavior published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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