Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
Circulating Inflammatory Markers May Mediate the Relationship Between Low Carbohydrate Diet and Circadian Rhythm in Overweight and Obese Women Publisher Pubmed



Tavakoli A1 ; Mirzababaei A1 ; Sajadi F1 ; Mirzaei K1
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), P.O. Box 14155-6117, Tehran, Iran

Source: BMC Women's Health Published:2021


Abstract

Background: Low carbohydrate diet (LCD) can improve inflammation and obesity and also circadian rhythm disorders can lead to increased inflammation in obese individuals. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the association between adherence of LCD and circadian rhythm mediated by inflammatory markers including transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and Galectin-3 in overweight and obese women. Methods: 304 women affected by overweight and obesity were enrolled. We evaluated LCD scores by Semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) of 147 items. The morning-evening questionnaire (MEQ) was applied to evaluate the circadian rhythm. Biochemical parameters such as inflammatory markers and anthropometric components were assessed. Results: There was a negative significant correlation between adherence of LCD and circadian rhythm status. In other words, as the LCD scores increased, the odds of circadian rhythm disturbance in intermediate group and morning type persons decreased compared to evening type. It was showed that, IL-1β and Galectin-3 in intermediate and morning type groups, destroyed the significance of this relationship and may be considered as mediating markers. Conclusion: Adherence of LCD can improve the circadian rhythm by reducing levels of inflammatory markers and may be considered as a treatment for obesity. © 2021, The Author(s).
Related Docs
View other Related Docs
1. Association Between Low Carbohydrate Diet (Lcd) and Sleep Quality by Mediating Role of Inflammatory Factors in Women With Overweight and Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study, Food Science and Nutrition (2021)
2. The Association Between Cholesterol/Saturated Fat Index (Csi) and Quality of Sleep, and Circadian Rhythm Among Overweight and Obese Women: A Cross-Sectional Study, Journal of Health# Population and Nutrition (2023)
3. The Possible Mediatory Role of Adipokines in the Association Between Low Carbohydrate Diet and Depressive Symptoms Among Overweight and Obese Women, PLoS ONE (2021)
4. The Interaction Between Cry1 Polymorphism and Alternative Healthy Eating Index (Ahei) on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Overweight Women and Women With Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study, BMC Endocrine Disorders (2023)
5. Association of Healthy Beverage Index With Circadian Rhythm and Quality of Sleep Among Overweight and Obese Women: A Cross-Sectional Study, Eating and Weight Disorders (2022)
6. Diet in Relation to Metabolic, Sleep and Psychological Health Status (Dimets): Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Study, BMJ Open (2023)
7. Temporal Patterns of Energy Intake Identified by the Latent Class Analysis in Relation to Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Iranian Adults, British Journal of Nutrition (2023)
8. The Relationship Between Dietary Phytochemical Index and Resting Metabolic Rate Mediated by Inflammatory Factors in Overweight and Obese Women: A Cross-Sectional Study, BMC Women's Health (2022)
Experts (# of related papers)
View all Related Experts
Khadijeh Mirzaei (26)
Kurosh Djafarian (14)
Other Related Docs
9. Association of the Dietary Inflammatory Index and Body Composition Among Paralympic Athletes With Hemodialysis and Hemophilia, Clinical Nutrition ESPEN (2022)
10. The Effect of Insomnia on Development of Alzheimer's Disease, Journal of Neuroinflammation (2020)
11. Association Between Lifelines Diet Score (Llds) and Some Novel Anthropometric Indices, Including Body Roundness Index (Bri), a Body Shape Index (Absi), Visceral Adiposity Index (Vai), and Body Adiposity Index (Bai), in Iranian Women: A Cross-Sectional Study, BMC Women's Health (2024)
12. Interactions Between Vitamin D Binding Protein Variants and Major Dietary Patterns on the Odds of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components in Apparently Healthy Adults, Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome (2019)
13. Association of Lifelines Diet Score (Llds) and Metabolically Unhealthy Overweight/Obesity Phenotypes in Women: A Cross-Sectional Study, BMC Women's Health (2022)
14. The Joint Association of Serum Vitamin D Status and Cardiorespiratory Fitness With Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome in Tehranian Adults, British Journal of Nutrition (2022)
15. The Association of Dietary Insulin Load and Dietary Insulin Index With Body Composition Among Professional Soccer Players and Referees, BMC Sports Science# Medicine and Rehabilitation (2023)
16. Association of Oxidative Balance Score With the Metabolic Syndrome in a Sample of Iranian Adults, Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity (2021)
17. The Mediatory Role of Inflammatory Markers on the Relationship Between the Nova Classification System and Obesity Phenotypes Among Obese and Overweight Adult Women: A Cross-Sectional Study, Frontiers in Nutrition (2023)
18. Meat Consumption and the Risk of General and Central Obesity: The Shahedieh Study, BMC Research Notes (2022)
19. Association of Mediterranean-Dash Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (Mind) Diet and Metabolically Unhealthy Overweight/Obesity Phenotypes Among Iranian Women: A Cross Sectional Study, BMC Endocrine Disorders (2023)
20. The Association Between Healthy Beverage Index and Healthy and Unhealthy Obesity Phenotypes Among Obese Women: A Cross-Sectional Study, Genetics Research (2022)
21. Associations of Vitamin D Status and Metabolic Dyslipidemia and Hypertriglyceridemic Waist Phenotype in Apparently Healthy Adults, Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews (2018)
22. The Association Between the Healthy Eating Index (Hei-2015) Score and Body Composition Among Iranian Soccer Players and Referees: A Cross-Sectional Study, Journal of Nutritional Science (2022)
23. No Association Between Dietary Magnesium Intake and Body Composition Among Iranian Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study, BMC Nutrition (2022)
24. The Low-Carbohydrate-Diet Score Is Associated With Resting Metabolic Rate: An Epidemiologic Study Among Iranian Adults, Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders (2021)
25. Association Between Adherence to the Mind Diet and Overweight and Obesity in Children: An Exploratory Study, Clinical Nutrition ESPEN (2022)
26. Association of Dietary and Lifestyle Inflammation Score With Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Frontiers in Nutrition (2022)
27. Dietary Carbohydrate Quality Index (Cqi), Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors and Insulin Resistance Among Adults With Obesity, BMC Endocrine Disorders (2023)
28. The Association of Dietary Nitrates/Nitrites Intake and the Gut Microbial Metabolite Trimethylamine N-Oxide and Kynurenine in Adults: A Population-Based Study, Frontiers in Nutrition (2024)
29. The Association Between Carbohydrate Quality Index and Nutrient Adequacy in Iranian Adults, Nutrition and Food Science (2021)
30. Associations Between Adherence to the Mind Diet and Prevalence of Psychological Disorders, and Sleep Disorders Severity Among Obese and Overweight Women: A Cross-Sectional Study, Nutrition and Health (2022)
31. Association of Dietary and Lifestyle Inflammation Score With Metabolic Syndrome in a Sample of Iranian Adults, Frontiers in Nutrition (2021)
32. Dietary Inflammatory Index and Dietary Energy Density Are Associated With Menopausal Symptoms in Postmenopausal Women: A Cross-Sectional Study, Menopause (2020)
33. Dietary Insulin Index (Dii) and Dietary Insulin Load (Dil) and Caveolin Gene Variant Interaction on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Among Overweight and Obese Women: A Cross-Sectional Study, European Journal of Medical Research (2024)
34. Inflammatory Markers May Mediate the Relationship Between Processed Meat Consumption and Metabolic Unhealthy Obesity in Women: A Cross Sectional Study, Scientific Reports (2023)
35. Cross Sectional Determinants of Vo2 Max in Free Living Iranians: Potential Role of Metabolic Syndrome Components and Vitamin D Status, Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews (2022)
36. Are There Any Interactions Between Modified Nordic-Style Diet Score and Mc4r Polymorphism on Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Overweight and Obese Women? a Cross-Sectional Study, BMC Endocrine Disorders (2022)
37. The Association Between a Low-Carbohydrate Diet Score and the Risk of Diabetic Nephropathy in Women: A Case-Control Study, Nutrition (2023)
38. The Association of Dietary Acid Load (Dal) With Estimated Skeletal Muscle Mass and Bone Mineral Content: A Cross-Sectional Study, BMC Nutrition (2023)
39. The Association Between Recommended and Non-Recommended Food Scores on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Obese and Overweight Adult Women: A Cross-Sectional Study, BMC Public Health (2022)
40. Dietary Patterns in Relation to Inflammation in Shift Workers, BMJ Military Health (2020)
41. The Association Between Meal Specific Low Carbohydrate Diet Score and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study of Iranian Adults, International Journal of Clinical Practice (2021)
42. Associations of Dietary Inflammatory Index, Serum Levels of Mcp-1 and Body Composition in Iranian Overweight and Obese Women: A Cross-Sectional Study, BMC Research Notes (2020)
43. Association of Dietary Phytochemical Index With Metabolically Unhealthy Overweight/Obesity Phenotype Among Iranian Women: A Cross-Sectional Study, Frontiers in Nutrition (2022)
44. Association Between Protein-Rich Dietary Patterns and Anthropometric Measurements Among Children Aged 6 Years, Nutrition and Dietetics (2020)
45. Association Between Clock 3111 T/C Polymorphism With Ghrelin, Glp-1, Food Timing, Sleep and Chronotype in Overweight and Obese Iranian Adults, BMC Endocrine Disorders (2022)
46. The Relationship Between Modified Nordic Diet and Resting Metabolic Rate Among Overweight and Obese Women in Tehran, Iran: A Cross-Sectional Study, International Journal of Clinical Practice (2021)
47. Associations Between Mother–Child Dyad Dietary Patterns and Child Anthropometric Measures Among 6-Year-Old Children, European Journal of Pediatrics (2022)
48. Interactions Between Vitamin D Binding Protein Variants and Major Dietary Patterns on Mental Health Status in Apparently Healthy Adults, European Journal of Integrative Medicine (2024)
49. Inflammatory Biomarkers in Overweight and Obese Iranian Women Are Associated With Polyphenol Intake, Journal of Health# Population and Nutrition (2023)
50. Dietary Inflammatory Index (Dii) May Be Associated With Hypertriglyceridemia Waist Circumference Phenotype in Overweight and Obese Iranian Women: A Cross Sectional Study, BMC Research Notes (2021)