Social Cognitive Theory and Healthy Lifestyle Among Elderly Publisher



F Bakhshi FATANEH ; Sr Safavi Seyedeh ROGHAYEH ; R Sadeghi ROYA
Source: Health Education and Health Promotion Published:2024

Abstract

Aims The elderly population, both globally and in Iran, is increasing. The well-being of the elderly is a crucial aspect of health. This study aimed to examine the impact of social cognitive determinants on the healthy lifestyle of older adults. Instrument & Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021, involving 455 elderly in Rasht City, Guilan Province. Data on demographic characteristics, lifestyle information, and constructs of the social cognitive theory were collected. Findings The majority of participants had an average lifestyle. Among the various components, prevention received the highest score for a healthy lifestyle among the elderly, while physical activity received the lowest score. Among the constructs of the social cognitive theory, outcome expectancies had the highest mean score, while self-efficacy had the lowest mean score. The correlation analysis revealed significant and direct relationships between the constructs of the cognitive theory and healthy lifestyle scores among the elderly. Awareness, self-regulation, social support, and outcome expectations significantly predicted lifestyle behavior. Conclusion The social cognitive theory holds predictive value for understanding the lifestyle of older adults. © 2024 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.